初中英语词语运用与语法试题

例：When we ___________ early in the morning yesterday, it was still dark.(get) 我们昨天早晨起得很早，天色还很黑。 答案：got up

It’s too hot today. Why don’t you                   your jacket? (take)
天太热，你为什么不把夹克脱掉呢？
It’s a bad manner                   people in trouble. (laugh)
嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
She often             late with her mom to watch movies.(stay)
她经常和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。
Look! The children                  the story about the Chinese Spring Festival. (listen)
瞧！孩子们正在听有关中国春节的故事。
Each student can                  many things after they leave junior high school.（look）
初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。
They            many trees in order to build a new house last year. （cut）
为修一栋新房子，他们去年砍了很多的树。
Let’s hurry！I think we               them in a minute. (catch)
快点！我想一会儿我们将赶上他们。
Usually we                   some groups to practice conversations in English class. (divide)
英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话。
Because it was too noisy outside last night, we all found it difficult               . (fall)
由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。
I think we                   the education problems of children left behind in villages in recent years.  (pay)
我认为在最近几年里我们已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给予了关注。

词语运用 （共10分， 每小题1分）
A)根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词。
—What         [bæd] weather it is today!
—Yes. It is raining so hard.
—What did she do after her mother told her some jokes?
—She         [stɒpt] crying and laughed.
—Would you like some tea or some coffee?
—E____   is OK. I don’t mind.
—Does your father a       with you, Jeff?
—Yes. He thinks to be a volunteer in Children's Hospital is a good job.
—What’s your favorite season?
—I like s       best. It’s a good time to have a swim in hot weather.
B) 根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空。
—Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day?
—It comes on the         (four) Thursday in November in the USA.
—Can he ask Mr. Black for help?
—Sorry. He should solve the problem by        (he).
—Joe, would you please drive a little           (fast) than before?
—No hurry. We have enough time before the train leaves.
—How many         (visit) come to Jingzhou every year?
—More than one million, I think.
—What do you think of that clever boy?
—He is a very          (succeed) student, because he is interested in study.

improve   own    please   relax   weak

Who is the _______ of the new sports car?
Just sit down and try to _______ for a while, Grace.
Linda’s health has _______ greatly since she started on this new diet.
Li Ming is _______ in English, so he needs to spend more time on it.
My parents told me Ms. Smith was really _______ with my work last term.

Olivia likes to play the ________(钢琴) to relax herself after doing homework.
The word OK is one of the most ____________(广泛地) spoken expressions in the world.
Jim wants to buy a new iPhone. It will ______(花费) him more than 5000 yuan.
Can you imagine a life _________(not having) phones or the Internet?
Don’t believe in a ________(a person who is not familiar) or online information easily.

But after a few months at college, I changed myself. I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to moviesand read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good. Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.

A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot. He was h  , but nobody would offer their food to him. The traveller then f  the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o  a fire in the village square.
One of the villagers asked w  he was doing. The traveller answered,“I’m making ‘ stone soup’. ”The villager seemed i .
The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76  more tasty. ”The villager then b  him some carrots and put them in the pot.
Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a  the traveller again told him about his stone soup. This time he really needed some meat. The villager brought him some meat to help him out.
More and more villagers walked by. Each added o  things. Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup. Of course, he s it with everyone.

(A) 根据括号里所给单词（汉语）的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
What do you often have for ___________ (午餐)？
Look! My sister ___________ (洗) her hands.
Would you like ___________ (park) your car here?
How many people are there in your ___________ (家庭) ？
My brother is old enough to look after ________ (he).
(B) 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Li Hua’s grandfather has been d___________ for 20 years.
My uncle works in a hospital. He is a d__________ .
Thursday is the f________ day of the week.
Zhang Ping is very c__________ . He usually makes mistakes in his exam.
In North China, people usually have n______, while in the south people usually have rice.

从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 （有一项多余）

be willing to,  stay up,  write down,  throw away,  take pride in,  come over to

He       to Watch the W0rld Cup last night.
A11 the teachers____   answer Students’ questions.
Don't forget ________ my house when you come to Beijing.
If you pass the exam, your teacher____   you.
He never____   plastic bottles after using them only Once.

As we all know. soccer is one of the most popular sports in the wor1d. The biggest international soccer_____ is the World Cup. Every four years, almost _____ of the population in the world watch the World Cup.
Uruguay won the first World Cup in l930. Brazil is the______ nation to play in every World Cup final stage. It has ______ won the World Cup five times. The Brazilian style of soccer is beautiful to watch-- ________ of tricks and skills.
The 2010 FIFA World Cup _______place in South Africa. It was the first cup hosted in Africa. The 20l4 FIFA World Cup began _______ June l2 in Brazil, and it lasts about one month. The national _______ of 32 countries are competing in 64 matches. New technology is used in the Brazil World Cup. For example, it uses electronic sensors (电子感应器) to check _________the ball has crossed the goal line or not.
Although the Chinese national team didn't make it to the World Cup, it doesn't __________ Chinese soccer fans watching the matches in the early morning. (Brazil is 10 hours behind China. )

根据旬意和汉语提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。(每空填一词)
Kate is a_____(高的)girl with a round face．
The_______(老板)used to support poor children
Walk _______(沿着)the road and turn right at the first crossing
They usually have some milk and________(面包)for breakfast．
Young people should_______(掌握)English and computer technology．
The children were so happy that they could_______(几乎不)speak．
Zheng He even_______(航行)to the east coast of Africa during the Ming dynasty

In America ,students in high school must take certain subjects 1ike English，social studies , math ,P．E．and science．And they also choose among elective subjects(选修课)to complete their high school education． ______________________ .
Each student in the school has their own locker(锁柜)for books．___________________, and students can own a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite things．
Most high schools have at least one sports team．Schoo1s often offer football，baseball，softball ,basketball，volleyball，tennis and soccer．__________________．
Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16，some even earlier . __________，but later they will probably get a job at a fast．food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop．
Sixteen is the legal(法定的)driving age in most states ,and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can．____________．Others would like their children to earn enough money to offer a used vehicle．Many teenagers feel it’s necessary to own one ,  and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive。

Elaine Wu is part of the first generation (代) of Chinese pianists. Born in Shanghai, she began practicing the piano at the      of six when she was found to show a strong interest in classical music and the piano. One year later, she w   the first prize at a children’s piano competition in Shanghai.
A   winning the prize, she went on to study under the     (著名的) Italian musician and piano educator Maestro Mario Paci. She had put all her energy into her music career in the     (过去) eighty years.
She put on performances at home a   abroad. In 1962, she was regarded    
the national first-class pianist.
In 1993, Wu was     (邀请) to teach piano in Singapore. She has been living t  ever since. In August 2013, her     (第二) album (专辑), A Generation of Master 2, came out with full support from her fans.

词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词10分）
Some cities have taken actions by ____________ (control) the number of vehicles (车辆) on the road and
closing heavy-polluting factories.
A new report says that reading is becoming a ____________ (fashion) social activity in China.
China has opened its ____________ (four) Antarctic research base (南极科考站)–the Taishan Station.
When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ________________ (rain) hard.
Selfie, the hottest word of 2013, is a photo that you take of ____________ (you) using a camera phone.
The purple scarf is as good as that pink one. It is difficult ____________ (decide) between the two.
It is our hope that more trees ___________(plant) here next year.
The boy is too young to know the ______________(dangerous) of smoking.
China became the second_________________(large) movie market in the world, behind the US.
It is reported that global warming is having a great ___________(affect) on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

stamp

except

twelve

take

pleasant

Yesterday Jim decided to         the bus to work because his bike didn’t work .
We went to the cinema         Linda last Sunday because she had to stay at home and take care of her sick mother .
The boy likes collecting         very much . He has collected many of them .
December is the         month of the year .
It was a/an         trip. It was raining all day and we had to stay in the hotel all day .

请仔细阅读题56—60关于Carol, Mark, Stella, Dave和John的兴趣爱好。然后根据题后A—F中对各张唱片的描述，分别选出适合每个人的唱片，其中有一项多余。
Carol likes many kinds of music, but her favorite is jazz. The only music she really doesn’t like is piano music, even if it is jazz.
Mark doesn’t care about music, but he does like to have soft, gentle music playing in his flat sometimes. He doesn’t like classical (古典的) or jazz music, but he likes piano playing.
Stella likes all kinds of music, but her favorite instrument is electric guitar. She also quite likes jazz and folk music.
Dave only likes rock and pop, but he enjoys classical music better.
John likes country music because he thinks that country music has great voices and the words are good. He listens to country music nearly all the time.
A. The best of Keith Jarrett
The master（大师）of jazz piano continues to surprise audiences around the world. This collection of his greatest works includes The Koln Concert, Part 1 and extracts from the Paris Concert as well. Excellent value and a must for all jazz lovers.￡12.99.
B. Richard Thompson 1980---2000
Thomposon’s attractive electric guitar playing, and his folk-rock songs, are gathered together on a 2-CD collection that shows the best of his works over the past twenty years. ￡18.99.
C. Richard Claydermsn
French pianist, known for his relaxing piano music, has this new collection out on CD. Ideal as a present for the person who likes relaxing background music. ￡9.99.
D. Reach
In this collection, Meredith Edwards shows that her voice is perfect for country music. People who like country music should really try it. Great value at ￡9.99.
E. The best of Paco Pena
The great classical guitarist shows all his talents in this new collection. Works by Vila-Lobos and Haydn, among others with rock and pop. Great value at only ￡9.99.
F. Wynton Marsalis
The great jazz trumpeter (吹号手) has put together some of his best-known numbers and a few new pieces on this magical set. Perhaps not as classical as his last offering, but all jazz lovers will want this one anyway. ￡13.99.