初中英语词语运用与语法试题

Do you know anything about airport security(安全)? In order to protect passengers, airports have ________rules. Some of these rules include:
Restricted items
________ are not allowed on board. In the past, knives under four inches were allowed on board, ________ now, knives are not permitted at all.
ID checks
All passengers must have ID cards ________ match their boarding passes. Passengers are unable to fly_________these documents.
Security on the aircraft
Generally, ________ are not permitted to enter the cockpit, where the pilot sits, ________when the plane is in the air. In order to increase security, bullet-proof doors and locks are now standard on all planes.
Forbidden liquids
No liquids over 100ml may be ________ on board in hand luggage. Liquids ______ 100ml must be carried in a clear plastic bag. This ________water, shampoo, toner etc

Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are s lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Wen. She is 8 years old and lives in a small v  in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too p to afford the school fees (学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. I  of studying, Xiao Wen worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Wen. It helped her to go to school. Her wish of study came t , and now she is studying in a school.
U, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school .You can join in Project Hope and help these children. You know all the work n money and Project Hope needs your help.
If you give Project Hope ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a w  year. With more money, Project Hope can b  new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a c  to have a good start in life.

根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Be quick! There is little time      (leave).
In the end, the government reached an      (agree) with the laid-off workers.
He said that his uncle would go to the USA for      (far) education.
She often dresses her daughter      (simple).
The man      (send) to the hospital already.
When they heard the good news, they jumped      (excite).
His sudden      (die) made all his friends surprised and sad.

There is a boy       (stand) on the beach wondering if his father will come back with his fishing boat.
You          (invite)to that BBQ party, Why didn’t you go?
—It’s time to do your homework, Jack.
—Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme        .(end)
The teacher let his students make a survey ______(find) out your group's favourite activity.
—Where were you when the rainstorm came, Jerry?
—I         (read) in the library.
They         (allow)to do the experiment if they have done all the preparation.
China        (send) search plan
es and used 21 satellites to hunt for MH370 already.
－Did Liu Ying and Liu Yang come to your birthday puny, Tina?
－Of course. I         (invite) them many times.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. My mother is         （四十）years old. She is of medium build with long      (棕色的)hair. She is taller but    (瘦) than me. She is a    (科学) teacher in a middle school. She likes   （唱歌） and dancing. She can   （烹制）delicious food. She always offers to help me whenever I’m in trouble.
She did a lot for me when I was a child. She didn’t buy anything expensive for herself.      (相反，反而), she bought whatever I needed for my study, even though she didn’t have much money. She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend and also helped me    (练习) speaking English every day because she is also good at English.
When I grow up, I will do what I can do to make my mother happy. I will find a good job after I graduate from college. I’ll save money and buy beautiful clothes for her. I’ll take her to wonderful    （地方）of interest around China. Above all, I will stay with her when I have free time so that she won’t feel    (孤独).

daughter    teach     neither    cheer    happy

Jenny’s _______________ takes after her. They are both very kind.
The good news Miss White told us made everyone _______________ up.
Julie met her good friend on the way to school and they talked _______________.
The problem is really difficult.______________ Lucy nor her sister can work it out.
I didn’t know what was _____________ in the math class yesterday because I was ill at home.

An explosion(爆炸)     at about 8 a.m. Thursday near a park in Urumqi, capital of northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
An attack（袭击）on a market in Urumqi that left at least 31   and 94 injured(伤) on Thursday morning , It is the worst event in five     . The injured include(包括) people from    Han and Uygur ethnic groups," said Liu Hongxia, from a hospital. "Most of them are elderly  people," said she in tears. "I feel sad seeing ."
Chinese President Xi Jinping has pledged (誓言)to punish the terrorists(恐怖分子).

根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
M_______ Day is coming! Best wishes to all the mothers in the world.
It is a r_______ day today. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
What’s your f______ food?    Noodles.
Tony’s _______ (父母) are in China now.
Failure(失败) is the mother of s______.
You are speaking too fast, I can _______(几乎不) understand you.
The boy is old e______ to go to school now.
Li Li enjoys ______ (看书) very much.
The child feels l ______ when she is alone.
Mary was b______ in 1998. So she is 16 years old now.
The _______(高)you climb, the more beautiful view you will see.
When the traffic lights turn green, you can walk _       (过) the street.
Look at the sign: “No ______(停车)!”
Can you _____(借给) me your pen?
I don’t like this book, give me a______ one.

  Many parents take on the role of being their children’s preschool teacher and the responsibility of readying them for kindergarten (学前班). To a_____ this goal, it is important for parents to i______ a variety of (各种各样的) subjects in a positive and playful manner.
“Learning should not be forced,” says Marion Godwin, who has taught first grade in Moorestown, N. J. for more than 30 years. “ It should be taught according to what they know and do best—and that is‘ play’. When t________ them, play games and have fun with the subject. And parents should always be looking for ‘teachable moments’.”
“You want a child to be a lifelong(终生的) l_____, so you want to show them learning is everywhere,” she says. “If parents take the time to lay a strong educational foundation(基础), their children will keep b______ on it.”
Introduce children to science with hands-on (亲自动手的) activities that I         them, such as growing plants from seeds, discussing animals and how to care for pets, and observing (观察) the chemical changes that occur during cooking”, she says.
“Sorting activities, simple patterns (图案) and counting games are a great way to teach children the basics of math, and taking them on field trips, singing songs and reciting rhymes also are ways to p_______ them for the first day of school”, she says.
“I think children are naturals when it comes to computers,” she says. “Let them play educational games on the computer and teach them how to t____ their first names using the keyboard. When they are more f______ with using the computer, let them find pictures of animals and places on the web. ”
“Don’t criticize (批评) the child,” she says. “You can’t force them to learn something. If they don’t get something right, so what? Smile and be happy and make the e_______ joyful. Parents need to understand that if a child gets something wrong, they may think something is wrong with them. Keep working with them and when they get the right answer make sure you tell them how hard they worked to get the correct answer. ”

Go straight on, and you           (find) the Panda House.
Be careful with the dogs. They are those           (policemen).
The 60-year-old woman lives alone on the _________(12) floor and she uses a lift (电梯) up and down every day.
In 1987, there were about 29 TVs per 100 families, but now most families have at
(little) one TV.
“Here it is.” Andy said to           (he).

Look at this picture first. If Country A is experiencing summer, what is the season（季节）in Country B?

A．Spring.

B．Summer.

C．Autumn.

D．Winter.

PE classes have become a nightmare (噩梦) for Liu Fei, a 15-year-old student. He has to run at l  4 laps (圈) of the playground in every PE class. That’s n 1,500 meters!
Liu is p  40 points in the senior high school entrance examination (中考). It usually i  long-distance running, long jump, rope skipping and sit-ups (仰卧起坐).
“Now I can run 1000 meters in only 3 minutes 40 seconds, about 30 seconds f  than before.” Liu said.
A PE teacher from Zhenjiang with teaching e  of 10 years, said, “Long-distance running r  lots of energy and endurance (耐力), which cannot be gained in a short time.
Taking up other activities early is also n . Teachers will teach you some skills and you need time to practice.
Training is important, but don’t forget to protect yourself. He s  that students should warm up before training. Start slowly and build up the activity a little at a time.

After working hard for the whole term, the final exam comes with June in the end. When the exam is over, the summer vacation     . Boys and girls have about two       to relax. The summer vacation is the      time of the year for most children. The weather is     fine. They can swim, go to summer camp     visit other places with their parents.
Of course, the beaches are good places for      . Some children are       to live near the beach. They can often play in the water. But for the children far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with    parents.
Why do children like spending their vacation on the beaches? It is       they like the sunshine, the cool wind, the sea water and the sand. There are lots of new things     , nice things to eat, and exciting things to do.

More and more families go on a car trip each year. However, the thought of trouble on the road may p   you from going out. To a   trouble, you need to make a careful plan for your trip.
First of all, choose a proper route for your trip. Consider w   you are going and find several possible routes to it. Traffic and the t   that you will spend on the road must be considered when you decide one.
Consider your luggage(行李) needs. B   you begin packing your necessities(必需品), think about how many people will be in your car and how much space they will need in order to t    comfortably.
Try to miss busy times. Usually highways are b   on Fridays and Sundays, so you’d better go on Tuesdays or Thursdays. Driving at night is also a great way to miss the traffic and the kids can sleep d   the trip.
F   , do not forget to check your car carefully before leaving so that you can have as   trip.

Laura Fagan, a 29-year-old British girl, has a special job. She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes.
Laura works in the famous supermarket, Tesco. Her job is to try different kinds of desserts. She needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. Also, she always travels for work. She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts.
Although the job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually, Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 am, and is still trying new desserts at 6 pm before she goes back home. Luckily, the job hasn’t made her too heavy. She only worries about her teeth.
“Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I don’t think my dentist will be happy if I tell her what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible,” Laura told a reporter. She goes to the gym to keep slim (苗条的) and takes more care of her teeth after trying the desserts. She said, “When I tell people what I do, they say it’s the best job in the world.”
Laura loves her job although it is hard. “I can learn about new trends (动态) in food,” she said.
根据短文内容，将下面表格中的信息补充完整。

Name	Laura Fagan
Age	29
Nationality
Job	She tastes　          　.
Advantages	◆She is paid      　　. ◆She can learn about new trends in food.
Disadvantages	◇The job is hard. ◇The job may make her 　　. ◇The job is    　 for her teeth.