初中英语词语运用与语法试题

完成句子：根据句意及汉语提示，用词组的适当形式填空。（每小题2分）
. Mrs. White is a kind woman. She spends most of her free time                    （照顾）these homeless dogs.
. There is                     (毫无疑问)that the engineer has made a mistake once again.
The boy’s parents are dead, so he has to                          （依靠）himself.
. Zheng He was the Ming Dynasty explorer whom all the Chinese people
（对……感到骄傲）.
. Now more and more persons walk or ride a bicycle to work                    （代替）driving a car.

词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词10分）
It’s necessary to keep our air clean because the ___________(pollute) air does harm to our health.
The Ginkgo(银杏)Festival________________(hold) in Taixing every year.
She made lots of mistakes because of working on her homework  ___________ (care),
Mo Yan, the most famous writer in China, got the Nobel Prize in literature in his_________
(fifty) in 2012..
A sudden shout broke the __________(silent) at night and we all felt frightened.
The radio says it will be far __________(rain) tomorrow. I am afraid that we have to stay at home.
More and more attention has been paid to ____________(protect) the environment in China.
Help ___________(you) to some fresh fruit and vegetables, kids. They are good for health.
Teenagers should try to be good ____________(city) and devote much of their time to
developing our country.
It’s reported that China______________(develop) new kinds of rice so far.

Let me tell you a story. A good friend of   lives with six hundred animals on an island. Ever since he left school, he has traveled all over the world   for animals for his own zoo. He writes   about his travels, and about his wonderful animals. The money from his books helps him to    for all the animal food. My friend told me that there is not enough water on the island,    there is a lot all around it. When he was looking for water last week, he    oil. He needs   for his travels and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for a long time. But he knows that    he tells anybody else about it, it will be the end of his zoo and his life’s work. So I think he    tell anybody except you and me about what he found — because oil and water can’t be put together. Oil may bring greater trouble    his animals than not having enough water. Do you think so?

根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。
I don’t like the boy because he keeps____________(talk) in class.
Chinese _______________ (learn) by more and more people from all over the world now.
Our teacher often asks us _____________ (discuss) questions in groups.
When I got home, my mother _____________(cook)in the kitchen.
---Where is the morning paper?
---Sorry. I ____________ (get) it for you at once.

Have you ever watched the TV program, A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)? It has become a hot       of discussion on the Internet in China. The program is first shown on China Central Television (CCTV). This TV         (节目) is a seven－episode (一集) documentary series. It is about traditional Chinese food.
According to World Journal, the program has attracted more than one hundred        (百万) Chinese audience. Most of them don’t regard this program          an ordinary food show, because it          (显示) them the value and quality of Chinese food, as         as the changes in society today. The audience are also       the chance to see how hard the cooks and farmers have to work to produce．       wonderful Chinese food.
A Bite of China makes Chinese people         (想) back their cooking traditions. Most of the traditions have been forgotten in today’s busy life. Chen Xiaoqing, the lead director of the series, says that the program is not only about eating, but         about traditional habits and historical heritage (遗产) . Chen’s friend, Liu Wen, says, “We also wanted to show international audience what modern China is like.”

Shanghai is the biggest city with the largest   1 in the world. It is also the fastest growing city. Its name   2   "on the sea", because it sits on the shores(海滨) of the East China Sea. The  city used to be a fishing town, but these days it is not   3   a major financial(金融的) center, it's also   4   for its art and culture.
5  to Shanghai can be taken from the airport to the center in a fast train. The train     6    more than 430 kin/hour. Once you are in the city, you can't miss a popular area along the Huangpu River. Also, Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the local  7   , you should go to Yang's Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of  8   soup for only ¥ 15.
Now Shanghai is getting very "heavy" from all the growth. As a   9   , the city is going down the soft ground.   10   1921, it has gone down for almost two meters.

根据中文或英文单词填写单词 (每空1分，共10分)
            (兔子) like eating carrots and vegetables.
The princess has been asleep for many            (世纪).
The firemen were so ________(勇敢的) that they rushed into the fire.
Can you find the answer in the story __________(在……的下面)？
It took a long          (时期) of time to build the Great Wall in China’s history.
When I was in high school, most of my classmates            (骑车) to school.
One metre is 100 centimetres, or thirty-nine        (inch).
Air is so important for us. We can’t live              (with) it.
There is something            （usual) in today’s newspaper. You should read it.
Millie and her friends enjoyed            (they) very much at the party.

Have you ever heard of “3G”? Third-generation(代) mobile phone, known as 3G are popular recently. Users can surf the Internet and enjoy videos on their phones. Firstly, for some forgetful people, they will get into trouble if they forget some important things. Now you don’t need to (______) it any more. A 3G phone can receive video news programs and messages. Secondly, you are never afraid of losing your way home. 3G phones offer map services so that they can (______) just by pressing(按) a few keys on your phone. The most important part of the 3G technology is video calling. You can (_____) your friends and family face to face on your phone.
It’s believed to bring people convenience in their daily lives.

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
Protecting the            (环境) is protecting ourselves.
What the girl said makes her look even _________(丑陋的).
People often grow rice in the ___________(南方) part of China.
Whose are the key rings? They are one of my ____________ (亲戚) .
We’re going abroad for a ____________ (几个) of years.
---Could you post the letter for me?  --- With             (pleased).
I don’t mind ____________ (print) the letters for you.
We should speak to the old man          (polite).
His little dog           (die) last week and that made him very sad.
You usually ask your teacher for some _________ (advise) books.

从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近， 并能替换划线部分的选项。 （共 4 小题，计 4 分）

Frank has a lovely dog.
I was asked to look after my little sister yesterday evening.
We have invited some more countries to rebuild the Silk Road.
Our hometown is famous for its food, pandas and places of interest.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）

look,  year,  change,  deep,  home,  cold,  can,  work,  take,  father

Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social     , she had not paid much attention to it. This .      one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she .    help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me?  I’m       for my dad.” His hands were so     . Amelia said, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my           coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two .    old,” said the boy.
Amelia was .     moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a .      for my son.”
Amelia .    her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.

完成句子
请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？
Could you please________ me _________ your new school campus?
微信使得人们相互交流更便捷。
We chat makes__________ more convenient for people to_________ with each other.
我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的发生。
We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents_____ _________
他喜欢妆扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们发礼物。
He likes to _________ __________ as Santa Clause to give away presents to children.
我们希望青少年远离香烟。
We hope that teenagers can________ __________ from cigarettes.
他发现他错把Sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。
He found that he had put Sally sunglasses into his backpack__________ __________.
当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己。
Try to relax yourself when you feel____________ ____________.
我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。
I was___________ that he wore a jacket in the latest________ today.
我们需要一些新的办法使污水清洁。
We need to _________ __________ with new ideas to make polluted water clean.
那位主修生物的女孩经常自愿去医院帮助病人们。
The girl who is ________ ________biology often volunteers to help the patients in the hospital.

“Are you OK?” “Yes, I am OK.” You may hear this kind of talk around you. “OK” ____most widely ________(use) around the world. Where did “OK” come from?  Let’s take a look!
“OK” was first written in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839. It read: o.k. - oll correct (all correct). It was only a joke at that time. But later “OK” _____(become) popular. People used it______ (say) that all was well.
Today we use this expression many times a day.

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone.
It was 7:30 in the evening, she still______(work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. And my mum is much busier than him because all the housework ______(leave) to her. Besides, she also ______ (look) after the vineyard(葡萄园).
Every day she _____(get) up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I _____(call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I’ve just got home from the vineyard and _____(not have) supper yet. I ______(wash) the clothes now.”
Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mum saw me ______ (walk) towards home, she cried happily. Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen _____ (cook) something delicious for me.
Dear mum and dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep healthy. I ______( study) harder to be excellent at school.
Love, sometimes, doesn’t need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a   call and tell them you miss them.

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
 
Deal with conflict
Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict .Conflict is part if everyone’s ______.It will show up at  school , at work and at home .It’s Ok to feel angry ,annoyed or sad. These feelings are _____,but different people deal with _________in different ways .Some people shout, call  people names ,or even hit the person who has ______them .Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with  conflict ___________.
Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress._____ ______you start discussing the problem ,calm down ,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing _________.Then ,say what is really bothering you ,but watch how you express yourself .Don’t complain .Share  ______you feel by using  “I “ For example ,don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that ,”but “I feel sad_____you don’t pay attention to what I think .
You want people to _________your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say .Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way .Be open-minded and willing to say sorry .