初中英语词语运用与语法试题

根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
Millie lives on a healthy diet. She        (很少) has sweet snacks.
Stephen was          (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.
People aren’t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from  next       (月).
Madee felt proud when she        the national flag in the playground this Monday.
Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted          of tourists on China Tourist Day this year.

根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
令我惊讶的是，他已收到那所大学校长是来信了。
________my surprise,he has already ________from the principal of the university.
在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶是价格还要高。
The price of water is _________than _________of milk in some places.
毋庸置疑，南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。
There is no _________that those ialands in the South China Sea-_______first discovered by Chinese.
当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下得很大。
It was _______heavily when the Germans _______at the airport.
除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。
You’re required to take _____in the P. E. test______you have a doctor’s note.

阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确、然后完成最后小题。
3Dprinters have been around us for some time. There is a lot you can do and image with a 3D printer. ________
A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized housed in just 24 hours. ________. These houses are printed wth special “ink ”that has been made from industrial construction waste. The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under ＄500The CEO of the company says , “________ ”He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost-effective  “ink ”for 3D printers. ________However ,at present ,multi-storeys 3D-printed building are not allowed in China. So,it’s important that the 3D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon. Maybe there be still a long way  to go.

According to the passage ,which of the following is TURE?

A．Each of the printed housed costs at least 5000dollars .

B．There’s no limit in China to print tall building with 3Dprinters .

C．The 10full-sized houses are printed out of recycled materials.

D．3D printers will soon caome into commom use to build houses .

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
A pearl necklace(项链)
Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were at a grocery store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace. What a b    necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?” Penny agreed with much h     , and she got the plastic necklace she liked.
How much Penny loved the necklace! She w   it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part time jobs to earn pocket money and she worked very hard. Soon she managed to pay off the price for the necklace.
Penny’s daddy knew all her e    and knew how much Penny cared about the necklace. One night, he asked Penny, “Penny, do you love me?”
“Sure, Daddy, ” the little girl said.
“Then how about giving me your necklace?”
“Oh, no , Daddy! N     my necklace!” Penny cried.
“Oh, dear, it’s fine,” her father gave her a kiss.
Several days l   , Penny went to her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇) trembling(颤抖). “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was her beloved plastic pearl necklace.
Seeing this, Penny’s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a r    and colourful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p     for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r        for the trip.
The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b________       they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor treated the boy, b____      because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.
The family’s dream could not come t   __   . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quite a      with both his son and God for their bad luck.
Five days later, a piece of sad news s   __   throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h        of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b_____        in Scotland.
When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t       a sad thing into a good one.
Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.

看图阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Thursday, September 20^th, 2012
Today wasn’t a very good day for me. I usually get up at six o’clock, but this morning I didn’t get up         seven o’clock. I got dressed quickly and ate breakfast. It was so          that I ran all the way to the bus stop. Unfortunately, on the way I         down. My books and homework fell into the street. Papers went everywhere. At the bus stop, I waited and waited while lots of full         went by. I was so upset. At last one came but it was also full, and it went right past. But then it stopped a few yards away and someone        off. I ran wildly down the road and got the only spare seat.
At noon, I was very hungry, but I didn’t have         to buy lunch. My lunch money was at home on my desk. Then in math class, the teacher asked for my homework. I looked in my schoolbag, but my homework wasn’t there. Maybe I had lost         when fell down. The teacher punished me         making me clean the classroom after class.
My goodness, I finished        at last. When I put my things in my schoolbag and got ready to go home, I        my homework right at the bottom.

阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺完整。(每空一词，每个单词只能使用一次)

one  put  so  also  way  from  could  walking What  found  if  was  on   later  named

One day, when Bill was       home from school, he heard a noise from the bushes（灌木）.He went over to see      it was. Behind a bush, he   a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he      with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg,       they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the       Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog    they couldn't find the owner.
When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that it     going to have babies! The next day, Bill      up signs（牌子）like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He      wrote his family's phone number       the signs.
Two days      , Bill got a call      the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have     of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He      him Rosco and liked him very much.

根据短文内容和首字母提示填词。（每空一词）
Welcome to my hometown! Yangzhou is my hometown. It is a small and q  city close to the Changjiang River. It has a long history. The air here is so f . There are many big supermarkets, shops and beautiful g    here. It is very e   to go shopping. You can see big trees and nice flowers in my hometown. There are many nice r   in Yangzhou,too. So you can enjoy Yangzhou Fried Rice. It is very delicious. Many visitors come here to t     it. There are many goodp   of interest to visit. There are some parks and big shopping malls. You can watch plays at Yangzhou T  . My school is not big ,but it is one of theb    schools in my hometown. It is on Weiyang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit s  .

根据短文内容和所给中文提示写单词，每空一词。
Full Moon, Full Feelings
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for       (百) of years. Mooncakes look       (像) a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and       (想念).
There are many traditional folk       (故事) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink in with Chang’e.       (然而), a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e      (拒绝）to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and      (飞) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so      (明亮的) and round that he could see his wife there. He   (快) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of       (分享) mooncakes and admiring the moon with their families.

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
One afternoon, when lessons were over, Peter and Paul did not go home. They stayed in school ____(help) their teacher to start a new library in the school. They carried books for him. They worked for one hour and then their teacher said, "Thank you, boys. We ____(finish )the work tomorrow. Now you must go home."
When the boys reached home, it was seven o ' clock. It was dark outside, but there was a 1ight inside their house and the door was open. They were surprised ____( see) a man inside. They could see the man ____(look) for something.
"He _____(be )a thief, "Paul said." I ______( report) to the police and you try to talk to him. Then Peter went inside while Paul quickly______(hurry)off to telephone the police. When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, " You don ' t know me, but I’ m your father’s friend. He has asked me ____(find )some money for him.” In no time, two policemen arrived. As soon as the thief saw the policemen, he tried to run off. But he ______(catch) by the policemen.
Just then the boys ' parents returned."
“Is this man your friend? " one of the policemen asked Mr. Lee.
"No! " said Mr. Lee. "He is a thief . He wanted to steal my money. I am glad you_____(catch) him."

词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）（每空一词）
Many people like the book War and ___________   by Leo Tolstoy. (和平)
She hasn’t phoned, even     _________   she said she would.(虽然)
He has gone far     ___________   me in English. (超过)
The fire alarm has a    ___________   test.（每周的）
Jim jumped     ________________   in the long jump. (最远)      
There seems to be something     ____________  in the box. (value)
His little dog’s    ______________   made him very sad.(die)
This computer system has been     _________   into several times. (break)
He was     ________   heavily after a long running when I saw him just now. (breath)
China has sent up Chang’e-3     _____________   . (succeed)

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

Elephants eat________, but they can move silently.
Food __________is very important for children.
She is ____________ among these girls, but she is still on diet.
A lot of people are having a party for the old lady’s __________ birthday.
—Is this your sister’s handbag? —No, it isn’t.. __________ is on the chair behind the desk.

根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空，使之意思完整。（每空2分，共6分）
After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people tried to (      ). On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked on the left. On elevater, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to go out before they would begin to enter.

So, that is a polite social behavior: When we have to go up escalator, we will (  ). That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the escalator. When we are going to enter a elevater, the subway, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit(离开) before (     ).

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共5分， 每格0.5分）
Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p  for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had takenyears before they saved enough money and got everything r for the trip.
The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b           they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten（咬）by a dog. The doctor t   the boy,
but because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.
The family’s dream could not come t . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quite a with both his son and God for their bad luck.
Five days later, a piece of sad news spread t   Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h  of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b in Scotland.
When Mr. Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t    a sad thing into a good one.
Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.

动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
The musical video you look forward to _________________(sell) out yesterday.
At this time yesterday, that woman together with her sons _______________(wait) for his    husband at the station.
Look! The snow ______________(stop).Let’s go outside to make a snowman.
Last week they replied to my letter. They said they __________(fly) to see me the next month.
I don’t know what I should pay attention to ________________(reduce) the pollution.
When I got to the factory, my workmates ________________(finish) their work.
Our school _________________(organize) a visit to the park unless it rains tomorrow. 
When we were young, our teacher told us the earth _____________(travel) around the sun.