初中英语词语运用与语法试题

词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The baby panda ______________ about 100 grams at birth but it was very healthy. (weigh)
When autumn comes, farmers are busy ______________ crops.(harvest)
Don’t keep me ______________ so long because I am very busy these days . (wait)
All of us should do something ______________ the lovely giant pandas. (protect)
I heard your daughter ______________ in the next room at ten last night.(sing)
The ______________ names are all on the paper. (tour)
Bees and ______________ play among flowers(butterfly)
Many wild animals’ ______________ areas are becoming farmlands. (live)
Soon the ______________ season will begin.(snow)
Do wolves spend a lot of time ______________ for food every day？( look )
The zookeeper told us ______________  any noise in the zoo. (not make)
The little panda had to look after ____________ when her mother had another baby. (her)
Could you please______________ wild animals.(not eat)
The horse is standing with its eyes ______________.(close)
They count the birds in Zhalong ______________ a year.(one)

根据对话内容填空（每空1分，共5分）
(Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mount Tai.)
Clerk:    Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?
Kangkang: Yes, I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai     March 13^th.
Clerk:    OK. The train leaves at 11:45 a.m. and     at Taishan Railway
Station at 6:44 p.m.
Kangkang: Great. And what about the    ?
Clerk:    We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper. What _   do you want?
Kangkang: I’d like to book 21 hard sleeper tickets.
Clerk::    Please     for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. May I have your name and telephone number, please?
Kangkang: Sure. I’m Li Weikang and my telephone number is 8250-2448. Thank you.
Clerk:    You’re welcome.

初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开启，请你为你最好的同学写一段毕业留言：他（她）给你留下的深刻的印象，你们在一起的快乐时光以及对他（她）最美好的祝愿。
请你根据上下文意思，用合适的词或短语完成下面短文，使文章通顺合理。
Dear friend,
It’s time to say goodbye. It’s time to recall those    days we spend together. You are always the person who ___ me  when necessary.
Still remember that night two years ago? When I suddenly fell    ,it was you who carried me on your back to the hospital. You ___ me while I was having an injection（注射）.
Today, we will leave our school to find our dreams.______!
Yours.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）

tell      make     give     become     work

Once a little official (官员) __________  to work in the capital. Before he left, he went to his teacher, a big official, to say goodbye. The big official told him. “When you_________ there in the capital, you must be careful in everything you do, and never offend (得罪) other officials.”
“Don’t worry,” the cleverer official said, “I have prepared one hundred tall hats and I’m sure I ____________ everybody happy.”
The teacher ___________very angry, “We are men of learning(有学问的人). How can you do such things?”
“Because most people except you , of course, like to have tall hats on their heads.”
“Well, yes ,” the big official smiled and nodded. “What you say is quite right.”
The clever official went back and told some of his friends. “Well, now I have only ninety-nine tall hats, because I___________ one to my teacher.”

根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词
Dogs are good pets. They are very f______ to people and very beautiful. too. Most dogs get on very well with c_____and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they b____ loudly when a stranger arrives. When you buy a dog. an important thing to think about is its s ______--- buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y_____is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a______ everything. They like meat. rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in s________. Don’t let your dog eat too much. F_____it only once a day. Always get w______  for your dog. It can get thirsty(渴) very quickly. Remember that dogs need e________. You should take it for a walk every day.

词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The boy said to _______________, “I can see an elephant”(he)
We can’t be good at our lessons _______________ our teachers’ hard work.(with)
I read a book about the _______________ man in the world.(tall)
“_______________ the child on the head.” Mother said.(not hit)
Andy is crazy about _______________ (dance).
What _______________ to you just now? (happen)
The baby _______________ 4 kilos when he was born. (weigh)
We will go on a trip if it_______________  next week. (not rain)
Visiting the home for the elderly shows your _______________ to the old. (kind)
Follow me to read the _______________ words (follow).
Nick with his family usually _______________ football in the school. (play)
All the children looked _______________ at that moment. (happy)
They turned around but they could not see anything  _______________ (usual).
Alice decided _______________ the garden.(enter)
She looked up and saw a white rabbit _______________ by.(pass)

读下面的短文，根据短文的意思用括号内的所给词的正确形式填空
Jack loved ice cream. He wanted to have ice cream every day.
On his birthday, Jack wanted ice cream, but his parents_______ （give）him a pet turtle as a present instead. Jack tried to teach his turtle to play games, but it couldn’t carry a ball in its mouth. It couldn’t jump high or run very_______ （quick）. Jack didn’t really like his turtle. He thought it was a boring pet.
One day, he _______ （take）the turtle out of its box and found it didn’t move. Jack took it to his mom. “Mom,” he said. “My turtle is not _______ （move）. I think it’s dead.”
“Don’t be sad,” she said. “We’ll put him in a box and bury (埋) him. Then we’ll go to the store and have some ice cream to make you feel _______ （good）.”
Ice cream! Jack began to feel happy. Then his mother saw the turtle move.
“It’s all right!” she said. “Your turtle isn’t dead after all!”
“Oh,” said Jack. “Can I kill it?”

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词 ）
Lifelong learning
When you finish high school o university, is learning done? The answer is “No”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e  of lifelong learning in Korea.
You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. But learning doesn’t only   h  in school. Learning doesn’t s   when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning a   the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can a   happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a g  or when you take a trip. Learning is l  . We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself b  learning something new.
In Korea, lifelong learning is very important. People in Korea like to try new learning activities. Music and foreign languages are some of their f  classes. Koreans take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals.

用所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。(共5小题,计5分)
People all over the _______________ （world）hate mice. but there is one mouse who has __________（make） all the people in the world like it-the Mickey mouse.
Seventy years ago, most movies were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon that could talk in his movies. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were very ___________（excited） at the talking mouse. Soon Mickey became a great success ___________ （with）both young and old people. Children loved to see ___________ （they）lovely friend. Mickey Mouse made people laugh and brought joy to many people.

单词拼写  (本大题共8分，每小题1分)
(A) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
His room was _______________ (comfort) warm.
The work ____________ (it) is easy, I think.
You will have your ____________ (choose) between the two.
A person who does not like fishing usually appears __________ (patient) in doing his work.
(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
Japan ___________ (进口)wood from Canada every year.
She wrote to me after a long ___________(沉默).
I hope you will have an _____________(愉快的) time in the UK.
Jane’s silk blouse feels far ____________(光滑的) than the cotton one.

In 20 years, our lives will be    (不同的). It will be comfortable and   （容易的）.
In the school, there will be computers on   （每个人的） desk. We can use it to do our homework, send emails. We can send our homework to our teacher       (用) email. Also, we can study at home. And we can play lots of computer games .
In our home, we will have many     （美丽的） rooms. In my room, I will have a big and comfortable bed. I will have a small and    （轻的） laptop. I will have a new and small cell phone. I can call my friends every day. I will have lots of interesting books.
In 20 years, I will find a good job, too. I can get much money a month. I will go   （购物）and do sports every week. I will have a new robot. It can do much dull and     （繁重的） work, so I will have lots of      （空闲的） time. I’m sure I will have     （一个） interesting life.

根据句意和汉语注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。
The ideas in his article are mostly ________ (相似的) to those of mine. 
You should value ________ (任何，一切事物) is achieved through hard work.
After hearing the second piece of bad news, his face turned even ________ (苍白的).
My son sent in his application, and the university ________ (回复，回答) to him immediately.
(B) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
________ (spaceman) movement in space cannot be controlled easily because of the low gravity.  
The success of the task is the result of everyone’s hard work except ________ (she).
Each time we come up with an idea, some of its ________ (advantage) may not be fully considered. And later on we may get into trouble.   
For us Grade Nine students, there will be still a little free time left if it is ________ (wise) spent.

先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出
A young man saw an elderly couple (夫妇) sitting down to lunch at McDonald’s. They had o_____ one meal and an extra drink cup. The gentleman c_______divided the hamburger in half and then counted out the fries, one for him, one for her, u_________ each had half of them.
Then he p_______half of the soft drink into the extra cup and put that in front of his wife. The old man then began to eat and his wife sat w________, with her hands folded (交叉) in her lap.
The young man decided to ask w_________ they would allow him to buy a________ meal for them. The old gentleman said, “Oh, no, we have b______ married for 50 years, and everything has always been and will a______be shared, 50/50.” The young man then asked the wife if she was going to eat, and she replied, “It’s his t_______to eat with the teeth.”

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
According to the school rules, students should wear school uniforms. H       for most students, school uniforms are not e     what they like. “Why not wear the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel t      of them.” A senior student from a high school said. Most students don’t like the school uniforms’ simple colors, b    designs and bad quality. And a teacher at a high school in Guangzhou said. “ A       a teacher and mother, I hope the school will improve the quality of school uniforms soon.” What has caused（导致）all these p      ? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out. “There are no professionals (专业人员) who work for students. “Besides, high quality means a h       price.” said Chen. “But in some schools the price for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we make high quality clothes with so l       money?”
Even with these problems, uniform factories are working hard to change the s     . It won’t be long b      the perfect school uniforms come onto the market, which will help the students remember the history of their school and make them feel pleased with their school.

阅读下面的短文在空白处填入合适的单词，首字母已经给出。
The doorbell rang and Mrs. Carson opened the front floor. Her heart sank___she saw Mrs. Burbridge.__ __Mrs Burbridge called; she stayed for hours and hours. “Good afternoon, Mrs. Carson,” Mrs. Burbridge said. “Do come in,”Just___Mrs Carson had feared, Mrs. Burbridge stayed for several hours. It was nearly six o’clock__ Mr. Carson would be home from work soon...
Mrs. Carson kept wondering___she would ask Mrs. Burbridge to leave without making her angry. “Has your husband got home from work__,”Mrs. Carson asked. “Oh, yes,” Mrs. Burbridge answered. “He always gets home at about five o’clock...” “It’s nearly six o’clock. Won’t he be getting worried about you?” Mrs. Carson said.
“I thought of___,”Mrs Burbridge said. “__ it’s so pleasant here. We’ve had such a lovely afternoon. You know ____I’ll do?” I’ll ring up my husband___tell him to come round, too. May I use your phone, please?”