初中英语词语运用与语法试题

Parents are the closest p     to you in the world and they will do almost (几乎) a     for you. But many teenagers c     get on well with their parents, because they feel that their parents are n    interested in those topics that they are interested in and they can’t understand each o    .
Many kids feel that w    . But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be f   . Here are some ways for you to have a good talk w     your parents:
a) F     a good time to talk with them, for example, when you are eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV.
b) Tell them something you are interested in. Tell them the interesting t    in your school.
c) Ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about that!

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词,5分）
The Internet has become part of people’s life. A report s  that 38% of the students often use the Internet. Most of them get useful i   and use the Internet to help their studies. But many students don’t use it in a good way. Some p  games too much, some visit websites they should not look at. So bad things may happen if students s  too much time on the Internet.
It’s important for students to use the Internet in a good w  . Now we have textbooks which use many examples to teach students how to u  the Internet well. They give useful advice, such as it's good to r   news or find helpful information to study.
Some students also m friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face meeting w   your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a s   place.

用所给词的适当形式填空。X|k  |B | 1 . c |O |m
Doctor Wang always spends a lot of time ________(解释)things to us.
I am           (terrible) sorry that I’m late again.
It’s_______(correct) to walk across the road when the lights are red.
I will never forget the  ________(经历).during the last summer camp.They were so wonderful.
He is sure there is no  ________(hide) meaning in this article.
The little boy stood  ________(紧靠) the wall.
This kind of novels were popular at the end of the  ________(ninety) century.
It’s unhealthy for us to stay in the  ________(pollute) air like this.
The air is much________(新鲜 )after the government has taken actions.
We heard a whisper from the  ________(dark).We felt very afraid.

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Here is some good advice on howto be good at a language.
Pen Pals.
This way of learning a language is a great way to use your new language. You have to use a lot; at the same time, you don’t have to use your pen pals an answer at once. So you will be more comfortable this way. You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and easier e-mail way to keep in _____ with your pen pals.
Internet Radio
Another great and easy way is to ____ to your new language in real life. There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them. You’ll be amazed at how many stations ____ are all over the world.
Language clubs
When you are ready to __ your new language, try to find a language club in your area. Speaking with other people can be very helpful. This will give you an opportunity to use the language in a suitable environment. They will also give you lots of useful___on learning a new language.
Find suitable places
Put yourself in situations where you have to speak the language that you are____. How about going to a restaurant? If you are learning German, you can find a German restaurant. Try to ___ the menu, try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even____ a few friends out of it.

阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文意思完整。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
American people like to say " Thank you "    . People of many other countries do, too. It's a very good habit.
  when someone passes something to you, when someone opens the door for you, When someone says you have done your work well or when someone has bought you a nice thing or say your city is very beautiful,    . but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, wives and husbands. ________ . When you hear someone say so behind you, you know he or she wants to walk past you without touching you .It is not polite to interrupt(打扰) others when they're talking.___ _____, say " Excuse me " first, and then begin. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any noise before others.

A．" Excuse me " is another useful short sentence

B．You should say “Thank you "

C．When others help them or say something kind to you

D．You should say " I'm sorry "

E. If you want to speak to one of them
F. “Thank you " is not only used between friends

动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
The old man exercises every day __________(improve) his health.
The firemen __________(control) the fire, so all of you are out of danger now.
The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum _______ (attract) lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.
Please stop talking, guys. I can’t hear what the youth worker               (explain).
It was reported that the plane to Beijing               (fly) back to Tokyo by the time of 2:30 yesterday afternoon because of the rainstorm.
If Steve finishes the job in time, he ____________ (allow) to have a two-week off.
—Did you notice anybody enter the building just now?
—Sorry, I          (cut) down the tree in the garden.
The three boy students Miss White paid special attention to           (make) great progress at last.

请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确，并将答案填在答题卷相应的横线上。每空一词。
A: It’s a _____ day. We can go out to play.
B: Yes. But I’d like to stay at home.
A: It’s not  _______ for your health without playing sports for a long time.
B: Where do you think we should go then?
A: What about going to the East Lake this afternoon? It’s a great place for _____.
B: And you have got ready for it,  ________  you?
A: Yes. I have invited other friends. If you like, go _______ us.
B: OK. Thanks! See you then.

请根据所给句子的意思，从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词，并将其字母标号填在答题卡相应的位置。

A．present    B．tourism    C．lead      D．absent    E．sports    F．industry    G．exercise   H．finally    I．have      J. perfectly

The city has developed very fast with the help of its_________/___________.
After ten-month hard work, he finished his project_________/___________.
Nowadays the people in Xinjiang_________/___________ a happy and hopeful life.
“Is everyone here today?”our teacher always asks like this when she tries to check which pupils are_________/___________.
Doing_________/___________ is good for our health.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。
at,two,use,end,when,good,hard,went,invite,hardly,cry,be
Is it possible for a shy person to change?The answer is yes,but it takes time.Take Nancy for example.she would feel afiaid.In fact,she was so afraid that she would not look     their eyes.And once she even    when she was asked a question in class.
Narcy decided to solve this problem.She knew she had to make several change.First,she needed to tell herself that she    a wonderful girl.   ,she had to smile more often.When she was     to a party,for example,she would simply smile if she didn’s know how to talk to other people.She tried really     for a long time.In the    ,her smiling face made her very popular,and she felt much     about herself.
So it is possible for shy people to become not so shy if they really try very hard.

Mobile Phones are popular all around the world . In r___ years there has been a quick rise in the mobile phones . Some people can now no longer imagine ( 想象 ) life w____ their mobile phones. However , mobile phone use among children has become a p___ for schools now . Some middle schools in China have banned (取缔) students from c____ phones during school hours . Some children have received mobile phones as Christmas gifts . Teachers say mobile phone use is a distration（分心）to students during school hours and it also g__ teachers so much trouble in their classroom .Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages (信息) to cheat during exams. She said some schools have t__ to ban mobile phones . Some parents felt u___ because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many students said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason , they could leave their phones at the school office. They are e____ lost and are a distraction from students studies. Many people say that they understand w_ parents would want their children to have phone but they think schools should let students k____ when they can use their mobile phones

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
Reading is a very important skill for us students. Different people have different 1)r________ habits. Every student should have a good reading habit. Now let me tell you 2)a________ my reading habit. I spend most of my 3)s________ time on reading. It takes me 4)o________ ten hours to read different types of books. On weekends, I usually read for about half an hour before I go to bed. But I read a 5)l________ more at the weekends than on the weekdays. My favourite kind of book is science. At the same time, I read a lot of books about 6)c________ in different countries. Then I can learn more about these countries.
I get these books from other students or the school library. I 7)s________ buy books. But I often read some books in the bookshop. In the school library, I often read with my classmates and friends. After reading, we can chat with each other and 8)d________ what to learn from the books. We can also take the books out and keep them for a week. After I finish reading them, I will 9)r________ them to the library.
I think reading can make me happy. The good books 10)h________ been my friends. They are the key to the success. So let’s enjoy reading and get a lot from books.

根据短文内容及所给的首字母写出单词（每空一词。共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A couple (夫妻) have a son and a daughter, and they are twins (双胞胎). They live in a t  near Nanjing. Their house is very small with only three rooms. No washing machine, and no f　 to keep food in.
The twins are b　   students. They are in the n　   grade this year. They must do a lot of homework at home. But they don’t have a s　 . They have to do their homework at the dining table. Every morning, they go to school on one bike. And when they are b　 from school, they do a lot of housework for their parents.
They live a hard life. But the family is always f   of fun. They often sit on their old sofa and chat about school life and the children’s beautiful f　 there. 
The family becomes famous b　  it donates(捐赠) 2, 000 yuan to Project Hope. When people ask them why they are so generous (慷慨的), the father always says, “We know h　  people feel when their children can’t go to school.”

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，每空一词。
Boys and girls, do you like shopping? When and where do you like to shop? Let’s meet Millie, Kitty and Amy together and listen to their ideas.
My name is Millie. I’m 25 years old. I’m a volleyball player. I like shopping very much, but shopping with my husband (丈夫) is not fun. When I’m free, I go shopping with my friends. I like to shop in some big shopping malls. I think they look very modern, and there are many kinds of wonderful things in them.
I’m Kitty. I’m 20 years old. I’m an actress(演员). Because of my job, I often go shopping to buy some nice clothes. I never go shopping at the weekend because there are always too many people in shopping malls. I like shopping in some shops. There are many different styles of clothes in them.
My name is Amy. I’m 14. I’m a middle school student. I seldom go to shopping malls because I have plenty of homework to do every day. And I dislike to wait for a long time to pay the money. If I need something, my mother buys it for me. So I have more time to study. But I like shopping online. It’s easy and interesting. Sometimes I buy some books online.

Different ideas about shopping
Millie	She is 25 years old, a      player. She likes shopping,     she dislikes shopping with her husband. She often shops with her friends in some       and modern shopping malls. She thinks things in the shopping malls are very      .
Kitty	She is       years old. She likes shopping, but she doesn’t go shopping at the    . She always buys       in some small shops.
Amy	She is a 14-year-old middle school student. She has       homework to do , so she     goes shopping. But she    shopping online. She thinks it’s easy and interesting.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It is in the n   of Europe．It is the fourth largest c    in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c     Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f    gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c     have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c    of Sweden, must have b     two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women,
o    and young, can speak English. So there is no p    to speak with them in English．

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Do you want to travel the countries in Asia? You don't have to travel very far. Follow us, you can find these Asian adventures(探险).
Cycling in Guilin, China
Get around the city by cycling through Guilin, in the Guangxi province of China. Mountains rise straight up, creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field.
Adventure advice: When your feet are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River.
White-water rafting in Nepal
In Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids(湍流) and the beauty of the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River, world-renowned for its powerful rapids. At night you'll camp beside the river on white water, enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside.
Adventure advice: Don’t go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.
Scuba diving in Malaysia
Go diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You'll see large sea animals swimming along. The colorful coral along the reefs hides tiny fish. The wide kind of tropical life found around Spaded makes it famous worldwide for diving.
Adventure advice: You can dive at Spaded, but you can't sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.
Three    Adventures

Countries	Adventures
	You can     a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views.	When your feet are    ,take a boat trip.
Nepal	You can experience thrilling rapids and the     of the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Kosi River At night you can go  beside the river.	You’d better not go rafting in    .
Malaysia	Go diving in the clear waters around Spaded, a famous Island is famous for     .	You can dive but can’t      there.