初中英语词语运用与语法试题

阅读下面短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不限一词。
Rose is one of the funniest girls in her class. She looks like a boy, and she is good at performing. So she _________(choose) to play Harry Potter by her classmates last week. She said happily, “I’m sure that I am able to do the job well because I_____(see) the movie many times already.”
Dick, one of Rose’s best classmates, is also an actor in the play. He _________(like) to perform the play with Rose. He said, “We are confident that we ________(do) well in our school art festival next week.”
Mrs. Smith, their teacher, pays much attention to their play. She often encourages them. Yesterday afternoon when she_________(watch) their performance, she took photos of them.

Most American families are smaller t__________ the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children i__________ the USA will leave their parents' home when theyg____________up. They usually live far from their parents b____________ they want to find good jobs. They often w_____________ to their parents or telephone them . And they often go to visit their parents o_____________ holidays.
Parents usually let their children c____________ their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by t_______________.
Parents ask c___________ to do some work around their house. And in many families , parents pay children for doing some housework so that they learn h_______________to make money for their own use.

单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
Is your father used to s　　　　　（睡觉0late on Sunday ?
I prefer to go 　　　　(某处) on holiday rather than stay at home.
Keeping 　　　　(日记) in English is a good way to learn English.
— Jack, why is your mother so angry with you?
— Because I a　　　　　 (到达 home too late last night. 
Don’t get too close to the river. It’s d　　　　　(danger). 

根据短文内容及汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空填一词。

All of us hope to have a sweet home and live happily.
I was (出生) in an ordinary but warm family, in which there are my good parents. My father works very hard and has been one of the top (成员) in a company. Most of people think he has (成功) in his business. And my mother stays at home and does housework. On weekdays, my father【小题4】 (开车) his car to work in the morning and gets back (迟地) in the afternoon. As a housewife, my mother usually gets up early to cook for us and then picks me up to school. She is always busy doing chores, but sometimes she also does something she loves, like going shopping and (聊天)with her friends. After picking me from school , she is busy in the kitchen again. When we finish our dinner, my parents help me to study.【小题7】 (然而), I have to do homework by myself. After that, we stay in the living room, talking and watching TV together. On weekends, usually we go out for family activities. Last Sunday, we visited our grandparents and it (使高兴) them up.
I love the life with my parents (代替) of hanging out with friends. Life is a colorful picture (充满的) of different feelings. A sweet family is the most colorful picture in our life

单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
My car is broken. Can you give me a r_________, or I’ll be late.
Jack isn’t a Chinese, but was b__________ in China.
When the blind man wants help, he gives the trained dog o_________.
The company is r______ by Mr Smith. He is the boss.
Yesterday’s meeting l_________ 3 hours, from 2 pm to 5pm.
Last night my husband g__________ our guests at the door just before the party.
Tommy was so sad at the bad news that he could h___________ say a word.
The photos are very nice. When did you have them t___________?
In our shop we sell shoes in different s__________.
The minute they heard the news that the plane disappeared, they couldn’t accept the f________.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

in         become     happy    knowledge    close everyone   why        word     deep         think

My teachers thought I was the worse student. My family also had the same   as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and .　　21*cnjy*com
One day I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile swept away my.
“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know    I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”, because else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try, and you’ll get   to success. I believe you are the best!”
I was touched   by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we   good friends. She often helped me with my study in her free time.
In the end I did well    my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel. Her     have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be successful in life.

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
She saved your life at the r_______ of her own. In fact, she almost died.
Whenever I get into t________, my parents always help me out.
Mary has a sore throat and she c_______ last night. She should drink some tea with honey.
She has to put off s________ up a food bank to help the poor.
The leaves c_______ from green to yellow in autumn.
We t______ away lots of old things every day.
The small town has d_________ into a big city in the past ten years.
I’m too young so Mom always helps me f_______ the clothes.
Don’t c________ us with other girls. We are different from each other.
Chinese people aren’t used to k________ and forks when having western food.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

different , about, without, start, never, grow, own, thousand, excite, put

Americans who haven’t saved enough for retirement (退休) could learn a lesson from these young retirement savers --- they’ve already stored   of dollars during their young years.
Chana Goldstein, 16, amount saved: $ 1,000
I  saving for retirement at the age of 13. I set up my    website where I could get $2 an hour. So far, I have put $1,000 for retirement. Now I’m only in the tenth grade. I haven’t thought   what I will do when I retire. But I think the money will help me a lot.
Grace Goldoni, 18, amount saved: $ 300,000
When I got my first money on my ninth birthday, I   it in a bank right away. I worked as a mother’s helper and then a babysitter. These jobs helped my savings keep   .
I’m in college now and trying to get a new job. Most of the teenagers at my age      think about saving for retirement. They prefer(更喜欢) spending money. They should consider saving more seriously.
Ryan Connelly, 20, amount saved: $26,000
It is   to see my money grow. Ever since I was 11, I have been putting money into three   saving accounts (储蓄账户). My mom always says I have saved what she and my dad had when they got married. When I retire, I’d like to live on my own   depending on others to take care of me. I don’t know what the right amount for retirement is, but it might be one million dollars.

请认真阅读下面短文，并借助上下文，用方框内单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺完整，请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。（每词限用一次）

much ,  home,  shop,  old,  with , teach ,  my, hospital,  in ,  read

Hello! My name is Ann. I’m thirteen years    . I’m a student. My father is a doctor. He works in a         .My mother works in a school. She      English.
Today I don’t have classes , I go out for a picnic      my parents . And we takes some nice food and drink . Apples are     favorite .
In the morning , my father and mother cook some food . I help them with it . The food is very good and I like it very       .       the afternoon, I fly a kite with my father. My mother      her books . At 3:00, we go      . Mother buys a red skirt for me . At 5:30, we go      . We have a nice day!

根据句意和首宇母提示，补全各小题单词。
Your poor English needs i____________.
We should try to learn foreign languages as well as c_________.
Good eating h_______ help you keep fit.
Problem kids need to be e_________ by teachers and parents.
Among the flowers stands a sign which reads, “No P______!”.

阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
How do you usually go to______________? Some of us go to schoo_________ bus. Others may go to school in their fathers’ cars. If you go travelling to Beijing, what kind of transportations will you choose? A plane or a__________ ? I think taking a train is funnier than taking a plane. And the price of the ticket is much ___________ than that of a plane. Also, you can enjoy the beautiful sights through the _____________ along the railway.
Nowadays, the high-speed railway is_________. According to the definition, the high-speed railway refers to a new type of the railway system, owning the rate over 200 kilometers per _____________. In the early 21^st century, almost none of the railway systems had a rate more than 200 kilometers per hour.
I believe, ________ the help of the science and technology, our railway system will become more and _______ advanced. It will make our ________more and more convenient.

My grandparents have lived in a town near Nanjing 　　　. They enjoy their life in the town.

A．for many years ago	B．since many years
C．many years ago	D．for many years

下面是有关音乐方面的一次问卷调查（Musical Habits Questionnaire）的结果 ，请认真阅读后按信息表的项目要求填写信息。请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。

MUSICAL  HABITS  QUESTIONAIRE ﹡     ﹡    ﹡      ﹡      ﹡     ﹡    Yes     No
Do you play a musical instrument ?	21	9
How often do you practice your instrument ? 0-3 hours each week 3-6 hours each week Never practice any instrument	15 6	9
What instrument is your favorite ? Guitar Piano Violin No favorite instrument	10 8 3	9
What kind of concerts do you prefer ? Pop concerts Rock concerts Never go to concerts	12 6	12
Do you like listening to music ?	27	3

 
Information Card

How many kinds of instruments can we find in the questionnaire ?		We can find _____________ kinds of instruments in the questionnaire .
Which instrument do students like best?		Students like playing the ____________best .
How many students like playing the piano ?		________________ students like playing the piano .
How many students prefer pop concerts?		__________ students prefer pop concert .
How many students take part in the questionnaire ?		________________ students take part in the questionnaire.

将下面A——F 五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺完整。
Have you ever done something silly that made you feel so embarrassed(尴尬的)? Well, I had a really bad Saturday morning last week.
I went to town to do some shopping. While I was walking home, it began to rain.       , because I didn’t have an umbrella. It was raining hard and I decided to stay in the phone box until it stopped.
A few minutes later, I saw a young man walk up to the phone box, wearing a yellow raincoat and holdinga tool box.       , so I pick up the phone and act to talk to someone. I thought the man would go away, but he didn’t. He just waited in the heavy rain, watching me wave my hands about and act as if I was deep in conversation.
Luckily, the rain stopped after about ten minutes. “OK. Mum,” I said loudly into the phone, “I’ll see you later. Bye!”       .
“I’m sorry to keep you waitingfor so long.” I said to the man.
“Oh,       ,” he answered. “I’ve just come to mend it. It doesn’t work, you see.”
      , and I quickly ran off with my head down. That was certainly the most embarrassed of my life.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is i__________ and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay in good h_______ ? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w______ .
When you travel, there are so many places to v______: museums, shops and parks. You may spend most of your days w_________ around these places. You may be very tired after a few h_________. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest .
Sleep is a________ important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That m_________ eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be careful about how m_________ you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的)food isn’t good for you .
So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y________. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.