初中英语词语运用与语法试题

   We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words; reduce(减少), reuse and recycle(循环使用).
Reduce means" use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse mean" use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup(瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means" change things into something else". Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title:     to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is ____ for us. We can do something to help.
Ideas	Do	Don’t
To____	Use less *Try to save something	*Don’t buy too many things from foreign ____.
To reuse	Use _____ *Use things for us long as possible. *Buy things that last long. *Take care of things or ____the old things.	Don’t use ____ cups or bags.
To recycle	Change things into something ____ *Join in recycling programmes. *Buy ____ made from recycled materials.	Don’t ____ things away or burn them.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
Look, the students are _____________________ ( 收集) things for Project Hope.
Eddie, don’t _____________________ (吓唬 ) my friend. It’s not polite.
Sam looks much _____________________ (健康的) than before now.
The workers need a _____________________ (令人愉快的) environment to work in
Einstein was one of the greatest _____________________ (科学家) in the 20^th century.
I plan to go on a trip in _____________________ (七月).
Laughter is the best _____________________ (药).
We should share our sadness _____________________ of keeping them to ourselves.
-- Do you _____________________ that he can cook healthy and tasty meals?
--- No. He likes telling lies to others.
We are going to celebrate my father’s _________________ birthday. He is 40 years old now.

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Thank you for your advice. It has been very 　　　　(help).
Amy wants to be a 　　　　(report) when she grows up.
Andy is one of the 　　　　(light) boys in our class.
Take a map, and you will find the supermarket 　　　　(easy).
Although Lisa is an adult, her parents still worry that she can’t take care of 　　　　(her).
His favorite dog’s 　　　　(die) made him feel sad.
The 　　　　(own) of the big house is a strange man.
There are many 　　　　(shelf) in the library. You can see lots of books on them.

根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。
There is no s　　　　 of learning English well. What you need is to work hard.
You should read a　　　　 so that everyone here can hear you clearly.
Only by keeping on will we have a chance to a　　　　 our dreams.
Look! There are so many kites in the s　　　　.
We will go hiking u　　　　 it rains tomorrow.

从方框内选择合适的短语，完成句子。只填选项。

— When will his new novel 　　　　　　　　?
— I think readers will be able to read it next month.
— Do you know his telephone number?
— I’m sorry, but you can 　　　　 it 　　　　 in the directory (号码薄).
If you want to lose weight, you should 　　　　　　　　 high-fat food or eat less.
The doctor advised my grandpa to 　　　　　　　　 smoking because of his illness.
There are so many great cars　　　　　　　　 here that I don’t know which to buy.
The girl couldn’t 　　　　　　　　 a good answer to the question, so she tried to change the topic.
She never took a taxi, 　　　　　　　　 she could afford to.
She’s 　　　　　　　　 the chicken bones (骨头) to make soup.
He seems to be experienced in　　　　　　　　 this kind of problem.
Frank must be angry because nobody likes to be 　　　　　　　　 in public.

Jim一家人都非常喜欢帮助别人，他要在下次班会上介绍他们一家人参加志愿工作的情况，请帮他完成说话稿。
All of my family volunteer to help other people in our spare time on __(周末). My brother is a senior high school student. Every Sunday morning, he make some ___(护士), on Saturdays, she usually goes to a special school to look after the __(盲的) and the (聋的). She likes them very much. As for me, I wish to be a good engineer in the future. So I often __(修理) some ____(破损的) machines for my __(邻居).
People often say because of our ____( 善良 ) ,my family bring them much pleasure.
Can you ___ (想象) how happy we are?

根据中文提示完成句子
下周我将去上海出差。
Next week,I will go to Shanghai _____________ _____________ .
Millie买这台电脑已经一年了。
Millie _____________ _____________ the computer for a year.
我想和我的笔友保持联系。
I want to_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________my penfriend.
从某些方面来说，现在生活好多了。
_____________ _____________ _____________ ，life is better now.
你曾经去过游乐园吗？
_____________ you ever _____________ to an amusement park?

词汇运用
A.根据句意和中文提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。
Protecting the ________________(环境) is our duty.
Leo couldn’t stop __________________(思念) his parents when studying abroad.
My mother took me to school when I was at ________________(小学) school.
The cake is ______________(可口的)，I like it.
Why not take a ___________(直达的) flight to Sydney? It is much faster.
B.根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
We ______________________(not see) each other since last week.
The roller coaster moved at high speed and was very _____________(excite).
We _______________(wait)for the bus when a traffic accident happened.
_______________(be) pollution a serious problem then?
All of us went on a school trip to South Hill except ____________(he) last week.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格。（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
One of the most common questions I am asked is whether, when, and how to follow up after a job interview. Following up in some way is necessary. Yes, you can get a job without it, but if you compete with other top candidates(候选人), following up can sometimes help you when the other candidate doesn’t. Here’s how to follow up well:
Send a thank-you note at once. E-mail is fine for this and has the advantage of arriving faster, but handwritten notes are still appreciated (欣赏). And if there are many interviews（面试）, send a thank-you note each time.
Find out their timeline. Hopefully, you asked about their timeline in the interview itself, but if you didn’t, follow up within a week to strengthen your interest and politely ask what they expect their timeline for a decision to be.
Be patient. Most commonly, job seekers are too worried about the result. It doesn’t look worried to express your interest in the job or check in to ask about the timeline.
Don’t be nervous if you don’t hear from them at once. The hiring process often takes longer than a candidate would like, maybe the decision makers are out of town. If you’re past the time they indicated you would hear something, this isn’t necessarily cause for nervousness. Hiring often ends up taking longer than expected. Just politely follow up, explain you’re very interested but understand that hiring can take time, and ask if they have the latest timeline.
Title: How to follow up after a job interview

Importance of following up	● Following up is very     in some way.
of following up	● Send a thank-you note    .	●E-mail can arrive   than handwritten notes. ●The employer still appreciate   notes.
● Find out the timeline.	● Follow up to strengthen your  . ●Politely ask what they the timeline to be.
● Be patient.	It is   that job seekers are too worried  .
●Don’t be nervous	● The hiring often takes a longer time. ●The decision makers are not _ town. ●If the indicated time is past, follow up and explain you are interested in the job.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It is in the n     of Europe．It is the fourth largest c     in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c   Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f   gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c  have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the cof Sweden, must have b     to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s   two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o   and young, can speak English. So there is no p    to speak with them in English．

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Do you want to travel the countries in Asia? You don't have to travel very far. Follow us, you can find these Asian adventures(探险).
Cycling in Guilin, China
Get around the city by cycling through Guilin, in the Guangxi province of China. Mountains rise straight up, creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field.
Adventure advice: When your feet are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River.
White-water rafting in Nepal
In Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids(湍流) and the beauty of the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River, world-renowned for its powerful rapids. At night you'll camp beside the river on white water, enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside.
Adventure advice: Don’t go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.
Scuba diving in Malaysia
Go diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You'll see large sea animals swimming along. The colorful coral along the reefs hides tiny fish. The wide kind of tropical life found around Spaded makes it famous worldwide for diving.
Adventure advice: You can dive at Spaded, but you can't sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.
Three  Adventures

Countries	Adventures
	You can     a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views.	When your feet are    ,take a boat trip.
Nepal	You can experience thrilling rapids and the     of the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Kosi River At night you can go     beside the river.	You’d better not go rafting in    .
Malaysia	Go scuba diving in the clear waters around Spaded, a famous Island is famous for  .	You can dive but can’t     there.

根据所给中文提示，并用适当的形式完成短文，每空一词。
At 9:00a.m.yesterday,Wang Ping was driving along Zhong hua Road when he saw an old man____(躺）on the side of the road. A woman was shouting for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus ____(不). Thinking twice. He got off and found out the woman had a _(心脏) problem..He decided to take her to the hospital and asked the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. ----- Wang Ping didn’t  think about ____( 他自己). .He only thought about saving a life
Ben Smith is a___( 残疾) person. He has problems doing normal things Luckily, one of his friends helped her out. She talked to Animal Helpers which was set up to help people who are like Ben. They help to make it __( 有可能) for Ben to have Lucky, a special__(被训练的) dog. Lucky is very clever. He can understand when Ben gives him orsers. Ben is __(激动的) it and thanks for Miss Li’s ___(仁慈). Lucky has changed her life.

选用所给的词并用适当的形式完成句子。
surprise  since   she   angry   sweep  heavy      
__________ we friends, we should help each other as often as possible.
The more junk food you eat, the ______ you will be .
To our __________, he won the first prize.
My mother shouted __________ at me, “Go to bed and don’t watch TV.”
I am so busy now that I have to put off _________ the floor.
Lucy was so happy, because she met a friend of ___________. They have not seen for a long time.

The Greens are English。 Now they are in Beijing. This is theirf     visit to china.They are going to stay inC  for threew     .They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to l     some Chinese, too. Mr. Green is a driver. He likesd    in Beijing very much.Mrs. Green is a teacher. She oftenv         a middle schooln  Beijing, and she likes to speak English w   them. They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back toE           ,they are going to show the photos to their f    . They want the English people to know more about China.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
The environment is becoming worse and worse . There are  many k_____ of pollution that I worry about. The most terrible two are w___  pollution and air p_______, because people can’t live healthily with dirty water and polluted air. Animals can’t live in the world ,either. More and more people are becoming ill b _______ of polluted air. I think factories shouldn’t  pour dirty water i______ rivers directly or produce so much waste gas. We’d better go on  foot or by  bike  i_______ of by car. Finally, everyone must pay attention to r______ pollution. If everybody makes so m_____ rubbish , one day we may live in a world which is full of rubbish. H__ frightening it will be ! We should take a______ to make our world cleaner and more beautiful.