初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分）
The world has many     (问题). Look, these are homeless people. I hope they will have warm houses to l  in and they can enjoy community services. And in some poor countries, there are still child laborers. I hope they can go to school. And they will become rich. I also hope the cruel wars will end soon. The people there can live   (幸福的) lives. There will be smiles on t  faces. I hope the world will change better and b .

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。
Recently, many English teachers from universities all over China came together. They discussed h   1   to use newspapers to teach English. Wu Ping, a university professor, said that her university has b  2   a course on newspaper reading for freshman English majors. They use English newspapers to t___3___. It is said that the s   4   enjoy the course. “They say newspapers help them learn English, and also tell them the latest news a   5  the world,” he said.
Outside the classroom, English newspapers are thought by many people to be o  6 of the most important and effective ways to learn English. One of the professors believes that newspapers are better t    7   other teaching materials in four ways. First, the stories are i   8   and can get the students to read on. S  9  , the language is modern and up-to-date. Newspapers cover lots of topics like sports, culture, e   10    and so on. And last but not least, the language is very practical, and can be used in our daily life.

任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）
Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a special bed for you. His Bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it works!
The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music and then your girlfriend’s beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may hear the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts angrily, “ Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” If you don’t get up after that, you’ll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits for a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of the bed and awake!
Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike won one of the top prizes for his bed.
Title A  ________ Bed
_____ was it made by A scientist called Mike
Why was it made It’s difficult for people to get up in the morning and Mike made it to take part in a _______.
____does it work Step 1 The alarm clock wakes you up.
Step 2 A tape recorder plays ________music and you will ______your girlfriend’s voice.
Step 3 Loud music together with your_______voice will wake you up.
Step 4 A plastic “foot”_________ you in the head so   ________ you can wake up.
Step 5 The bed makes you  _______ off it and onto the floor and you have to wake up.

根据所给的首字母填写单词。
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching a  l the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(负责任）for their own education. The open classroom may help them to e  2 learning. Some students will be h  3 in an open education school. They will not have to worry a  4  grades rules.
But many students may not d   5  well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too f   6  rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is s  7   different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many c  8 .For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in r  9  class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must be m  10 to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects that they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.

短文填空 。（每小题2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
When someone asks you to do something you do not want to do, what should you do ? I think it’s better to  more time on some useful activities. So you needn’t waste your time. Maybe it’s a     idea to say “no” at this time. However, you may worry that others will think you impolite or unkind.     should you do? Here are some suggestions that may help you.
It’s OK to make up white lies. That doesn’t mean you are dishonest.   , it may make both you and the other person pleased and comfortable. When you are invited to a party or some other events that you do not want to take part in, you can say, “No, but thanks for the invitation. That’s very kind of you.”      this way you can not only refuse politely but make the person who invites you feel comfortable.
When you don’t want to lie, just tell the truth. You may say like this, “ I want to have more time for myself, I’ve decided to say ‘no’ to these activities.” In this way, people will see that you respect yourself, and then they will also pay you much respect.
My last  is to just do it. You may feel uncomfortable at first, but this is not the reason for saying “no”. Never make anything more complicated (复杂的)than it is.
Feel proud of   for being strong enough to say “no”.

People have been interested in robots for quite some time. Scientists are always inventing new and better robots. It is known that robots p   an important role in our lives.
First of all, in real life, robots are m   used in factories. They do many different jobs. They always do all the d   , difficult and heavy work, and help out in h   , schools and offices. The use of robots can i   the working conditions for people.
Secondly, smarter robots will help us w   the housework. They can do jobs such as preparing meals, washing dishes, s   the floor. Therefore, we will have more time to do w  we want to do.
Thirdly, robots will be our f   . When we feel sad, lonely or happy, we can have a chat with a robot. Robots will not only be good listeners but also offer us good a .
In a word, robots will be more and more intelligent (聪明) and affect our lives in many ways.

完成句子
My best friend has a good sense of _______ (幽默).
—What’s the ____________ (高度) of Jeremy Shu-How?
—I don’t know. Maybe he is shorter than Yao Ming.
 The first computers are even _________ (大) than cars.
This is a difficult problem. We___________ (讨论) it right now.
He often listens carefully to my problems and _______ (提供) me help.
The girls go to the Buddy Club __________ (两) a week. They learn a lot there.
If you want to have great success, you should do_____________ (日常) things well.
Yue Fei was one of the greatest _____________ (英雄 in Chinese history.
Summer may be the _____________ (差) time to visit Nanjing because it’s too hot.
 Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you _______ (感觉) better.

词汇运用
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
__ (观光者) come to the Great Wall every year.
--- Did you know that bees never get __________(迷失方向的)?   --- How amazing!
We hope you can accept our ___________(邀请) and join us.
Birds are ___________(歌手) and they can make beautiful sounds.
You can’t imagine Millie ___________(重) only 3kilos at birth.
At the __________ (begin) of the movie, Kungfu Panda was both lazy and fat. But he never stopped dreaming.
Many people don’t understand the__________________(important) of English.
Are they still in ___________(dangerous)?
My parents are busy____________ (prepare)for my birthday
When wind and rain come，don’t forget__________(close)all the doors and windows．

将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
We Chinese think that Huangyan Island must        China.(属于)
Life is much better in the city, but I still miss the lakes and hills in the countryside        .
(时常；有时)
Drinking        water every morning is good for our health.(一杯)
I don’t think it is polite to        the teacher in class.(回嘴；顶嘴)
During the Spring Festival,        are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.(剪纸)

词语运用,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。根据汉语提示补全单词。
He practices _______ (speak) English every day.
Who _______ (invent) basketball in 1891?
Doing morning exercises is a good way to keep _______ (health).
Yang Liwei is one of the _______ (hero) in my heart.
He spends two hours _______ (exercise) every day.
—Do you have a fever?
—Yes, I must take some m_______.
I am busy. Can you a_______ the telephone for me, please?
No one knows what the world will be like in the f_______
Don’t worry.They can look after t_______ .
When we have a t _______,we should go to see a dentist
We’d better  _______  _______  _______  (远离) the crowded people.
We sleep _______ _______ (至少) 8 hours every day.
We have chicken_______ _______ (代替)  fish for lunch.
Vegetables _______ _______ _______ (对……有益) your health.
My daughter wants to be a scientist when she _______ _______ (长大)
Bad _______ (习惯) can make us sick.
Nothing can grow _______ (没有) the sun.
You should    _______ (刷)your teeth twice a day.
I want to ask you _______ (是否)you will have time this Sunday.
It’s _______ (必要的) to drink water every day.

短文填空。
Every year, thousands of people offer volunteer service. These volunteers play an important       in our society because they help the old, the young, the sick and the disabled to      their problems.
Volunteers usually help in many different      . They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young,       money, plant trees,visit the home for the elderly, work      an assistant in a school or nursing home and do many other things.
Volunteering can be a few    a week or a few hours a month, time during the day, evenings or weekends,    full time or part time. Anybody who is willing to    people in need can become a volunteer.

单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及所给中文提示，在空缺处填上单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卷上，每空只写一词。
Many students don't know      （确切地）what they should learn at school.
Different companies and teams have different       （文化）and styles of working.
This morning, Mike came to school much       （早）than usual.
I hope there will be fewer        (广告) on TV.
Though the ticket is        (没用的），I’ll keep it in my drawer.
We are looking forward to         (赢) the final in the second half.
Our English teacher asked us to look t       the article quickly then answer her questions.
John's favourite subject is      ['fiziks]
- What is the        of the Golden Gate Bridge?
- About one hundred metres tall.
- Did you hear there was a big fire in the restaurant last night?
- Yes.       , no one was hurt.

根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Can he be more pleasant if he finds he is listened to _____________ (care) and admired?
Will they get together and paint their faces __________________ (庆祝) the special festival?
The scientists were wondering why some deep sea fish have such big ____________ (牙齿).
Trainers designed by Nike are lighter and ____________________ (舒适的) so they are very popular among the youths.
How many times had the boy tried before he _____________ (失败)?
Blood came out from his wound and dropped into the field where he ___________ (躺).
When her next birthday comes, she _____________ (重) as much as 50kg, like a strong giant panda.
In the last part of _________________ (20) century, the situation around the world changed quickly and greatly, during which China began to grow into a strong power.
The horse is standing with its eyes _____________ (闭着). It may be sleeping.
Were people running in all _______________ (方向) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down?
Is it important for you ________________ (介绍) yourself clearly and naturally in the application form?
I cough a lot when the persons in my office smoke. _____________ (luck), more and more people have come to realize the great harm of smoking.
Is this helping people understand the _____________ (重要) of the wetlands?
Dillon ___________________ (修理) Lincoln’s watch when he heard the first shots of the American Civil War.
Traffic accidents in our country _______________ (杀死) more than eight thousand people so far this year.

短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Life is a learning process(过程). Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day, we learn to     with different problems.
◆Happiness and sadness
True happiness comes     hard work. Whatever we do, do it well. Putting on a happy face and thinking interesting things are helpful to have happy feelings. Helping others is     a good way. When happiness comes, sadness goes away.
◆Failure and Success
Failure shows     the right way, makes us grow up and teaches us how to be successful. As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”. Don’t be     of failure.
◆Hope and Despair(绝望)
Hope is what keeps life going. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to give up hope even in the darkest hours, because       every night there is a new day. Whatever   , just keep moving on in life and be hopeful.
Life teaches us not to feel sorry for      , for it has passed and can not be called back. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通畅。
How many ____________(图书馆) are there in your city?
Mary likes ____________( 穿 ) red clothes to go to some parties.
We can’t go out to play soccer because it is raining ____________.( 大)
The American President（总统） Barack Hussein Obama ‘s father was from an ____________(非洲的) country.
His father is a policeman . His job is to catch____________ .(小偷)
---How is it going ?
---T____________! We don’t have any good news about him.
The children have great fun v____________the zoo.
The beautiful girl hopes to be an a____________ when she is older.
--Excuse me . Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest bookshop?
---Ok. Just walk s____________ down this road for around 50 meters and turn right. You can find it across from a bank.
If you feel h____________，you can go to the supermarket to buy something to eat.