初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺单词填写在短文后的横线上。
The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children have killed themselves a ___arguing with their parents. I think this is because they don’ t have a good t _____with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to s ____with their children.  As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the
s____ topic (话题) to talk about. I think parents should be more with children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling to your parents. They really love you. So t ___ them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better understandingof each other.

综合填空。
阅读下面短文，根据汉语、首字母或音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词是文章完整。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、形式正确。
My mother is a       (厨师) in a restaurant. She likes cooking very much.
One day, she wanted to give different breakfast t_____ her family. She learned to bake (烤) bread. But she was not careful and the b   was burned (烤焦的). She put the bread in front of my father. To my surprise, my father took his bread, smiled (微笑) at my mother and ate it. A   breakfast, my mother said sorry to my father for the burned bread. And I will never forget what he said, “It is n  . I love your burned bread, dear.”  Later, I asked my father     / ‘weðə(r) / he really liked the bread. He said, “Your mother works very hard all day. She’s really     (疲劳的). And you know a little burned     __ (食物) didn’t hurt me!”
Now I know life is not perfect (完美的). Nobody is perfect. What we really need is to understand (理解) each o   , between father and mother, parents and child or between two     (朋友). So be kind to those people around you and a happy life will be yours.

The ____ Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. (two)
The teacher told us not to go__alone in the river, (swim)
I want to be an__when I grow up. (invent)
Shouting in public is_. (polite)
We are ____ about the good news. (excite)
The___we exercise, the healthier we’ll get. (much)
It is__that many drinks are bad for our health, (say)
As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful)
It is very cold outside. You had better____on a coat, (put)
He told me he_go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)

根据所给中文意思拼写单词，使短文完整、正确、通顺。每空限填一词。
My family is ______(计划) a journey to China in the winter. Our first ______(选择) is to visit Beijing, one of the _______(大) places in the world.. So we need to ________(预订) the plane tickets. To tell you the truth, we like going by train _______ (好) . But we think it is too slow and it ______(花费) much time. Though going by plane is more_________(昂贵的)，it goes______(快) and saves time. Some people may think it’s not _______(安全) , but our family all______(赞同)it’s our favorite way to travel.

Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
The Empire State Building(帝国大厦) has held a special place in the hearts of Americans since it was completed in 1931.It r___1__ more than 443 metres into the sky. For more than forty years , it was the tallest building in the world.
It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__2__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.
The heads of government of almost every n__3__ in the world have visited the Empire State Building. These important people are just a few of million who have ridden to the observation area near the top of the building each year. From there, visitors can see almost all of New York City. They can see the view a __4__ the Hudson River into the state of New Jersey. They can see ships in the East River.
Even if you have never visited New York, there is a good chance for you to see the Empire State Building. It has been photographed c __5__ times. It has even played parts in movies. One is about a huge ape(猿)that escapes and climbs to the top of the building. The movie is “King Kong”(金刚). It was made in 1933. The Empire State Building also appeared in the love story “An Affair to Remember”(金玉盟).Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr play a man and a woman who meet and fall in love on a ship. They are looking at the New York City skyline from the ship when they plan a future meeting.
More recently, in “Sleepless in Seattle(西雅图未眠夜)”，two people in love agree to meet at the Observation Deck on Valentine’s Day(情人节). B__6__ do arrive, but one is a little later. They almost m __7___each other.
In the early nineteen seventies, the Empire State Building lost its place as the tallest building in New York. People in the city then had the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center to look up to. Tragically that all changed on the morning of September 11,2001. Terrorists hijacked(劫持) passenger airplanes into the Twin Towers and destroyed them. The Empire State Building again has become the city’s tallest building.

A.中考临近，Tom经常很烦闷，晚上睡不着，上课注意力不集中，经常想着万一考不上怎么办？于是他给某报社的心理医生Mr. Green写了一份e-mail进行咨询，希望他能给自己一些建议，以便在冲刺阶段能全力以赴。
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m sorry to trouble you. You know there will be a/an  exam this term. But it seems that everything goes wrong with me. I can’t fall   at night and I can’t listen to the teachers carefully. I am always    about my grades. I know it is not good to do so, but I can’t control myself.        ___   _ ? (此空格不限字数)
Write to me soon. Best wishes to you !
Yours,
Tom

完成句子
My best friend has a good sense of _______ (幽默).
—What’s the ____________ (高度) of Jeremy Shu-How?
—I don’t know. Maybe he is shorter than Yao Ming.
 The first computers are even _________ (大) than cars.
This is a difficult problem. We___________ (讨论) it right now.
He often listens carefully to my problems and _______ (提供) me help.
The girls go to the Buddy Club __________ (两) a week. They learn a lot there.
If you want to have great success, you should do_____________ (日常) things well.
Yue Fei was one of the greatest _____________ (英雄 in Chinese history.
Summer may be the _____________ (差) time to visit Nanjing because it’s too hot.
 Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you _______ (感觉) better.

词汇运用
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
__ (观光者) come to the Great Wall every year.
--- Did you know that bees never get __________(迷失方向的)?   --- How amazing!
We hope you can accept our ___________(邀请) and join us.
Birds are ___________(歌手) and they can make beautiful sounds.
You can’t imagine Millie ___________(重) only 3kilos at birth.
At the __________ (begin) of the movie, Kungfu Panda was both lazy and fat. But he never stopped dreaming.
Many people don’t understand the__________________(important) of English.
Are they still in ___________(dangerous)?
My parents are busy____________ (prepare)for my birthday
When wind and rain come，don’t forget__________(close)all the doors and windows．

将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
We Chinese think that Huangyan Island must        China.(属于)
Life is much better in the city, but I still miss the lakes and hills in the countryside        .
(时常；有时)
Drinking        water every morning is good for our health.(一杯)
I don’t think it is polite to        the teacher in class.(回嘴；顶嘴)
During the Spring Festival,        are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.(剪纸)

词语运用,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。根据汉语提示补全单词。
He practices _______ (speak) English every day.
Who _______ (invent) basketball in 1891?
Doing morning exercises is a good way to keep _______ (health).
Yang Liwei is one of the _______ (hero) in my heart.
He spends two hours _______ (exercise) every day.
—Do you have a fever?
—Yes, I must take some m_______.
I am busy. Can you a_______ the telephone for me, please?
No one knows what the world will be like in the f_______
Don’t worry.They can look after t_______ .
When we have a t _______,we should go to see a dentist
We’d better  _______  _______  _______  (远离) the crowded people.
We sleep _______ _______ (至少) 8 hours every day.
We have chicken_______ _______ (代替)  fish for lunch.
Vegetables _______ _______ _______ (对……有益) your health.
My daughter wants to be a scientist when she _______ _______ (长大)
Bad _______ (习惯) can make us sick.
Nothing can grow _______ (没有) the sun.
You should    _______ (刷)your teeth twice a day.
I want to ask you _______ (是否)you will have time this Sunday.
It’s _______ (必要的) to drink water every day.

短文填空。
Every year, thousands of people offer volunteer service. These volunteers play an important       in our society because they help the old, the young, the sick and the disabled to      their problems.
Volunteers usually help in many different      . They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young,       money, plant trees,visit the home for the elderly, work      an assistant in a school or nursing home and do many other things.
Volunteering can be a few    a week or a few hours a month, time during the day, evenings or weekends,    full time or part time. Anybody who is willing to    people in need can become a volunteer.

单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及所给中文提示，在空缺处填上单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卷上，每空只写一词。
Many students don't know      （确切地）what they should learn at school.
Different companies and teams have different       （文化）and styles of working.
This morning, Mike came to school much       （早）than usual.
I hope there will be fewer        (广告) on TV.
Though the ticket is        (没用的），I’ll keep it in my drawer.
We are looking forward to         (赢) the final in the second half.
Our English teacher asked us to look t       the article quickly then answer her questions.
John's favourite subject is      ['fiziks]
- What is the        of the Golden Gate Bridge?
- About one hundred metres tall.
- Did you hear there was a big fire in the restaurant last night?
- Yes.       , no one was hurt.

根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Can he be more pleasant if he finds he is listened to _____________ (care) and admired?
Will they get together and paint their faces __________________ (庆祝) the special festival?
The scientists were wondering why some deep sea fish have such big ____________ (牙齿).
Trainers designed by Nike are lighter and ____________________ (舒适的) so they are very popular among the youths.
How many times had the boy tried before he _____________ (失败)?
Blood came out from his wound and dropped into the field where he ___________ (躺).
When her next birthday comes, she _____________ (重) as much as 50kg, like a strong giant panda.
In the last part of _________________ (20) century, the situation around the world changed quickly and greatly, during which China began to grow into a strong power.
The horse is standing with its eyes _____________ (闭着). It may be sleeping.
Were people running in all _______________ (方向) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down?
Is it important for you ________________ (介绍) yourself clearly and naturally in the application form?
I cough a lot when the persons in my office smoke. _____________ (luck), more and more people have come to realize the great harm of smoking.
Is this helping people understand the _____________ (重要) of the wetlands?
Dillon ___________________ (修理) Lincoln’s watch when he heard the first shots of the American Civil War.
Traffic accidents in our country _______________ (杀死) more than eight thousand people so far this year.

短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Life is a learning process(过程). Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day, we learn to     with different problems.
◆Happiness and sadness
True happiness comes     hard work. Whatever we do, do it well. Putting on a happy face and thinking interesting things are helpful to have happy feelings. Helping others is     a good way. When happiness comes, sadness goes away.
◆Failure and Success
Failure shows     the right way, makes us grow up and teaches us how to be successful. As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”. Don’t be     of failure.
◆Hope and Despair(绝望)
Hope is what keeps life going. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to give up hope even in the darkest hours, because       every night there is a new day. Whatever   , just keep moving on in life and be hopeful.
Life teaches us not to feel sorry for      , for it has passed and can not be called back. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通畅。
How many ____________(图书馆) are there in your city?
Mary likes ____________( 穿 ) red clothes to go to some parties.
We can’t go out to play soccer because it is raining ____________.( 大)
The American President（总统） Barack Hussein Obama ‘s father was from an ____________(非洲的) country.
His father is a policeman . His job is to catch____________ .(小偷)
---How is it going ?
---T____________! We don’t have any good news about him.
The children have great fun v____________the zoo.
The beautiful girl hopes to be an a____________ when she is older.
--Excuse me . Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest bookshop?
---Ok. Just walk s____________ down this road for around 50 meters and turn right. You can find it across from a bank.
If you feel h____________，you can go to the supermarket to buy something to eat.