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初中英语

词汇(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
A、根据句意和提示写出单词,完成句子。
Going to Hainan Island for the vocation will be a good _________ (选择).
We are busy getting ready for the       (即将来临的) exams.
You can’t watch TV ____________(除非) you finish your homework first.
Thanks very much. I can         (几乎不) finish the work on time without your help.
It was said that the old man was           (指控)with murder and arrested.
B.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
It’s the _________ (two) time Lee has won an Oscar for Best Director.
Andy rushed in and told us what had happened out of ____________(breathe) .
My parents offered me some ___________ (suggest) on how to learn English well.
These papers are very important. Please keep them in a much ______ place than usual. (safe)
Though he was born in France, he can’t speak ______________(France)
C.根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
The teacher told us the sun ________ (rise) in the east.
—Why did you get up so early?— ________ (catch) the first bus.
I don’t want anything to eat because I _______ (eat) some snacks. Anyway, thanks for your kindness.
The speech in the park  ________ (not start) until the rain stops.
He _______(work) in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in England.

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Hiking(远足) is a kind of long walk. P   of people like to go hiking at weekends or in their holidays. Some like it because they like to go n   the nature(自然). They can enjoy the fresh air.They want t   see the trees ,the animals in the nature. O  love it because they think hiking is g    for them. It can help them keep h  . And hiking doesn’t c   people much money. A  good p   of boots and some comfortable clothes are enough. What’s more(而且), people can go hiking in spring, s   , autumn or winter. Now we know that hiking is so h  , so let’s go hiking this Sunday!

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语法填空 (本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空一词)
I’ve never been late for school, but this morning I came very close. _________ I got out of home, the early bus had left away just in front of me. Seeing the gone bus, I ran after it at once, hoping to catch it. At the same time, I ___________ (shout) “Stop! Stop!”, but the bus didn’t stop----it was clear that he didn’t hear me. As soon as I thought that I might be late for school, I became really worried. _____________ went by and you could imagine how upset I was. A moment later, there came another bus. It was a “wrong” bus. I had no ________(choose) but to get on it because they were in the same direction. I asked the driver _________ he could drive faster and help me to catch the front bus which I missed just now. To _________ surprise, the kind driver agreed and said he would have a try. Nobody knew how upset and worried I felt all the way. __________ (luck), the front bus had a stop halfway because of some _____________ (passenger) getting-off. The two buses met finally… I happily thanked the bus driver and jumped down from the bus as quickly as _________________ . I made it! What an unusual and __________(tire) bus ride!

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根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
There were many tears in my eyes when I was c___________ the onions. 
Which are you better at, spoken English or w____________ English?
Hangzhou is a good place for the v ____________to go sightseeing. 
-Lucy, could you move your things to your bedroom? The living room is too crowded. I can’t go a       to the kitchen.
-All right, Mum.
In J ______ , the first month of the year, it is always very cold in my hometown.
A        , please! I have something important to tell you.
Every man is a fool s       , and none at all times.
The fast food i________ isn’t bad for your health, but eating too much isn’t good for you. 
-Wow, long time no see. -We didn’t e__________ to meet you here.
He’s visited many countries and has learnt several f_______ languages.  

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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h____  . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e  ___   because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w__   they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, w ___  started coming in, and they knew that they were in trouble. They q  ___
jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没),and watched it disappear(消失) under the sea.
Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d___  . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i ____   drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a____   them for meals. They saw about twenty ships, although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n___   saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l____   hope, a fishing boat saved them.

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词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
The baby panda ______________ about 100 grams at birth but it was very healthy. (weigh)
When autumn comes, farmers are busy ______________ crops.(harvest)
Don’t keep me ______________ so long because I am very busy these days . (wait)
All of us should do something ______________ the lovely giant pandas. (protect)
I heard your daughter ______________ in the next room at ten last night.(sing)
The ______________ names are all on the paper. (tour)
Bees and ______________ play among flowers(butterfly)
Many wild animals’ ______________ areas are becoming farmlands. (live)
Soon the ______________ season will begin.(snow)
Do wolves spend a lot of time ______________ for food every day?( look )
The zookeeper told us ______________  any noise in the zoo. (not make)
The little panda had to look after ____________ when her mother had another baby. (her)
Could you please______________ wild animals.(not eat)
The horse is standing with its eyes ______________.(close)
They count the birds in Zhalong ______________ a year.(one)

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语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Since her husband died , Mrs. Jackson     (live)alone in her big old house . The house was bought by her husband almost fifty years ago. For safety , her daughter has tried to ask her to sell the house      buy a new and small one in the town . But Mrs. Jackson doesn’t like the idea . She says that she has to look after her    (husband) old house . But these days , she often    (hear)of stories about unknown people who steal things around here.
That was     cold day before Christmas Eve . Around four o’clock in the afternoon , Mrs. Jackson was enjoying the Christmas music     someone knocked at the door . She heard the sound but didn’t move . Another knock . Who could it be ? Mrs. Jackson was a bit afraid . She decided not to answer the door but kept   (wait) .
One minute another minute and yet another minute ,       (something) happened and no more knocks . She walked quietly to the door , and listened . She heard nothing but the wind outside . She    (slow) unfastened (打开) the door and watched through the crack (缝隙) . She then gave a surprised cry and threw the door wide open ! At the door , she saw a tall , beautiful Christmas tree! Under the tree was a Christmas card with these      (word) :
Merry Christmas !
Your new neighbour

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完成句子
My best friend has a good sense of _______ (幽默).
—What’s the ____________ (高度) of Jeremy Shu-How?
—I don’t know. Maybe he is shorter than Yao Ming.
 The first computers are even _________ (大) than cars.
This is a difficult problem. We___________ (讨论) it right now.
He often listens carefully to my problems and _______ (提供) me help.
The girls go to the Buddy Club __________ (两) a week. They learn a lot there.
If you want to have great success, you should do_____________ (日常) things well.
Yue Fei was one of the greatest _____________ (英雄 in Chinese history.
Summer may be the _____________ (差) time to visit Nanjing because it’s too hot.
 Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you _______ (感觉) better.

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词汇运用
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
__ (观光者) come to the Great Wall every year.
--- Did you know that bees never get __________(迷失方向的)?   --- How amazing!
We hope you can accept our ___________(邀请) and join us.
Birds are ___________(歌手) and they can make beautiful sounds.
You can’t imagine Millie ___________(重) only 3kilos at birth.
At the __________ (begin) of the movie, Kungfu Panda was both lazy and fat. But he never stopped dreaming.
Many people don’t understand the__________________(important) of English.
Are they still in ___________(dangerous)?
My parents are busy____________ (prepare)for my birthday
When wind and rain come,don’t forget__________(close)all the doors and windows.

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将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
We Chinese think that Huangyan Island must        China.(属于)
Life is much better in the city, but I still miss the lakes and hills in the countryside        .
(时常;有时)
Drinking        water every morning is good for our health.(一杯)
I don’t think it is polite to        the teacher in class.(回嘴;顶嘴)
During the Spring Festival,        are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.(剪纸)

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词语运用,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。根据汉语提示补全单词。
He practices _______ (speak) English every day.
Who _______ (invent) basketball in 1891?
Doing morning exercises is a good way to keep _______ (health).
Yang Liwei is one of the _______ (hero) in my heart.
He spends two hours _______ (exercise) every day.
—Do you have a fever?
—Yes, I must take some m_______.
I am busy. Can you a_______ the telephone for me, please?
No one knows what the world will be like in the f_______
Don’t worry.They can look after t_______ .
When we have a t _______,we should go to see a dentist
We’d better  _______  _______  _______  (远离) the crowded people.
We sleep _______ _______ (至少) 8 hours every day.
We have chicken_______ _______ (代替)  fish for lunch.
Vegetables _______ _______ _______ (对……有益) your health.
My daughter wants to be a scientist when she _______ _______ (长大)
Bad _______ (习惯) can make us sick.
Nothing can grow _______ (没有) the sun.
You should    _______ (刷)your teeth twice a day.
I want to ask you _______ (是否)you will have time this Sunday.
It’s _______ (必要的) to drink water every day.

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短文填空。
Every year, thousands of people offer volunteer service. These volunteers play an important       in our society because they help the old, the young, the sick and the disabled to      their problems.
Volunteers usually help in many different      . They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young,       money, plant trees,visit the home for the elderly, work      an assistant in a school or nursing home and do many other things.
Volunteering can be a few    a week or a few hours a month, time during the day, evenings or weekends,    full time or part time. Anybody who is willing to    people in need can become a volunteer.

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单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及所给中文提示,在空缺处填上单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卷上,每空只写一词。
Many students don't know      (确切地)what they should learn at school.
Different companies and teams have different       (文化)and styles of working.
This morning, Mike came to school much       (早)than usual.
I hope there will be fewer        (广告) on TV.
Though the ticket is        (没用的),I’ll keep it in my drawer.
We are looking forward to         (赢) the final in the second half.
Our English teacher asked us to look t       the article quickly then answer her questions.
John's favourite subject is      ['fiziks]
- What is the        of the Golden Gate Bridge?
- About one hundred metres tall.
- Did you hear there was a big fire in the restaurant last night?
- Yes.       , no one was hurt.

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根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。
Can he be more pleasant if he finds he is listened to _____________ (care) and admired?
Will they get together and paint their faces __________________ (庆祝) the special festival?
The scientists were wondering why some deep sea fish have such big ____________ (牙齿).
Trainers designed by Nike are lighter and ____________________ (舒适的) so they are very popular among the youths.
How many times had the boy tried before he _____________ (失败)?
Blood came out from his wound and dropped into the field where he ___________ (躺).
When her next birthday comes, she _____________ (重) as much as 50kg, like a strong giant panda.
In the last part of _________________ (20) century, the situation around the world changed quickly and greatly, during which China began to grow into a strong power.
The horse is standing with its eyes _____________ (闭着). It may be sleeping.
Were people running in all _______________ (方向) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down?
Is it important for you ________________ (介绍) yourself clearly and naturally in the application form?
I cough a lot when the persons in my office smoke. _____________ (luck), more and more people have come to realize the great harm of smoking.
Is this helping people understand the _____________ (重要) of the wetlands?
Dillon ___________________ (修理) Lincoln’s watch when he heard the first shots of the American Civil War.
Traffic accidents in our country _______________ (杀死) more than eight thousand people so far this year.

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短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Life is a learning process(过程). Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day, we learn to     with different problems.
◆Happiness and sadness
True happiness comes     hard work. Whatever we do, do it well. Putting on a happy face and thinking interesting things are helpful to have happy feelings. Helping others is     a good way. When happiness comes, sadness goes away.
◆Failure and Success
Failure shows     the right way, makes us grow up and teaches us how to be successful. As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”. Don’t be     of failure.
◆Hope and Despair(绝望)
Hope is what keeps life going. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to give up hope even in the darkest hours, because       every night there is a new day. Whatever   , just keep moving on in life and be hopeful.
Life teaches us not to feel sorry for      , for it has passed and can not be called back. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

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初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写