初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

短文首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t lvery long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend m    learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to t  each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been h, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments to others. Naturally you will want to syour ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go w    at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in s  the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s p    so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to kyour friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and u  .

短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
As we celebrate the Year of the Sheep, some of you may have heard some superstitions(迷信) about this animal sign.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. That’s because sheep are gentle and k     . Therefore, many Chinese people would try to avoid getting married or giving birth d      the Year of the Sheep. But is this all really true?
Of course, it doesn’t make sense, a      to Wang Juan, a folklore expert, in ancient China, yang was c   to good luck and happiness. In the book Shuowenjiezi(《说文解字》)–the first Chinese d     to explain characters—the writer Xu Shen from Eastern Han dynasty said that “yang” means “xiang”. And now many Chinese characters with “yang”a    mean something good, for example, “xian” and “mei”.
Today many famous people who were b      in the Year of the Sheep live very good lives, i    US Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang.
What kind of life you will have depends on many things, including how hard you study now and the career you want when you g  up. In fact, animal signs are of little i    . The really important thing for you is to develop a good personality along with your own skills.

单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及所给中文提示，在空缺处填上单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卷上，每空只写一词。
Many students don't know      （确切地）what they should learn at school.
Different companies and teams have different       （文化）and styles of working.
This morning, Mike came to school much       （早）than usual.
I hope there will be fewer        (广告) on TV.
Though the ticket is        (没用的），I’ll keep it in my drawer.
We are looking forward to         (赢) the final in the second half.
Our English teacher asked us to look t       the article quickly then answer her questions.
John's favourite subject is      ['fiziks]
- What is the        of the Golden Gate Bridge?
- About one hundred metres tall.
- Did you hear there was a big fire in the restaurant last night?
- Yes.       , no one was hurt.

短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
Hello, my friends. It’s easy to plan your trip to Beijing. There are many places of i   to visit and you will find them a  . If you like shopping, you can go to Wangfujing Street. If you want to feel the b     of the lakes, you can go to the Summer Palace. You can see the red maple leaves and hike around the Fragrant Hills. You can drink special Beijing tea and e     watching Beijing opera in Laoshe Tea House. You can visit the l     square in the world —Tian’anmen Square. You can’t m   the Palace Museum. It used to be the palace for the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. As for the traffic, you can t     the underground to the city center. It’s m     and fast. There are many buses in the town. They go e    , from east to west, south to north. If you can’t find a bus, you can take a taxi. You can always find one in the street. You can a     ride a bicycle and go cycling around the town. Have a good time.

用所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。
The girl still kept on      (decorate)her room though she was very tired.
—What did your teacher advise you to do?
—    (borrow) more books from the school library.
Not only the twins but also Mary      (speak) good Chinese, so they can communicate with these students very well.
The firemen put out the fire soon after they      (arrive). How lucky!
You’d better    (not sit) here because Mother is getting ready to clean the furniture.

根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
I don’t know what to do. Could you please      (提供) me a little good advice?
If your English teacher makesa      (错误), what should you do?
David Beckham was      (疯狂地) about playing football when he was very young.
—Are you feeling      (口渴) now?  —Yes，I have walked a long way.
The computer gives the      (指示) and the robot follows them.

根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
There are many tall ________（新式的）buildings on the sides of the streets..
On Teachers’ Day, I write “Best   _________  ”(祝愿) on the card to my teachers.
On Sundays, I like to go to the __________(博物馆) with my classmates.
Millie and Linda are in the same _________ [greɪd] , but they are in different classes.
Reading can help us learn a lot about the ________ [wɜ:ld]

词汇运用 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
French is one of the most beautiful _________ (语言) in the world.
The doctor always _________ (建议) my grandfather to give up smoking.
I felt even _________ (口渴的) after I drank a glass of orange juice.
Before you take the medicine, you’d better read the _________ (说明).
Sandy is a little shorter than me, about 170cm in _________ (高).
（B）根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Help _________ (you) to some fruit, kids. It’s good for your health.
My uncle lost his ID card. _________(luck), a schoolboy found it and gave it back to him.
The teacher changed some of the scores on my paper because she found them _________ (correct).
Look at the tents! Those are the _________ (climb). We can ask them for help.
Before Suzy completed the card, she _________ (stick) a paper rose on its cover.

缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the
tree made the garden l________ wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables h_______ the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e_______ light to stay alive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b______ it could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided t o use up all the w_______ in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field when he saw it becoming w_________. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t________ they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin knew what was going on, and d_______ to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow. F_______ he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realizes that it was better to help each other than to fight.
From then on, they worked t________ and lived in harmony with these around them.

任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）
Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a special bed for you. His Bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it works!
The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music and then your girlfriend’s beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may hear the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts angrily, “ Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” If you don’t get up after that, you’ll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits for a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of the bed and awake!
Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike won one of the top prizes for his bed.
Title A  ________ Bed
_____ was it made by A scientist called Mike
Why was it made It’s difficult for people to get up in the morning and Mike made it to take part in a _______.
____does it work Step 1 The alarm clock wakes you up.
Step 2 A tape recorder plays ________music and you will ______your girlfriend’s voice.
Step 3 Loud music together with your_______voice will wake you up.
Step 4 A plastic “foot”_________ you in the head so   ________ you can wake up.
Step 5 The bed makes you  _______ off it and onto the floor and you have to wake up.

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Betty started to learn English at the _________ of six. She went to an after-school English class every week. But Betty thought it was _________(bored) to go to her English classes. She didn’t think _______was important to learn English and she did not need to speak English in her everyday life.
After she ______(join) a school baseball team , she started to know more about the baseball players who joined teams in the USA. Now, she wants to know more about what happens to them. So she reads English newspaper_____ the Internet. When she meets new words, she looks _______up in her dictionary and writes difficult sentences in her notebooks. When she goes to school, she asks her English teacher for______ . Little by little, she finds that English is really important, and she is more and more____(interesting) in it.
Her parents promise to take her to New York to watch a baseball game if she gets good mark in the English exam next month. ________ exciting it is! Betty is so happy that she works ________ (hard) on English than before.

根据所给中文意思拼写单词，使短文完整、正确、通顺。每空限填一词。
My family is ______(计划) a journey to China in the winter. Our first ______(选择) is to visit Beijing, one of the _______(大) places in the world.. So we need to ________(预订) the plane tickets. To tell you the truth, we like going by train _______ (好) . But we think it is too slow and it ______(花费) much time. Though going by plane is more_________(昂贵的)，it goes______(快) and saves time. Some people may think it’s not _______(安全) , but our family all______(赞同)it’s our favorite way to travel.

用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
Tea plants are       (grow) on the sides of mountains.
—Do you know Liu Shenglan?
—Yes, I do. He is very kind and     (help).
Don’t shout at your mother. Your parents should be spoken____(polite).
Although the man was a     (strange), I tried my best to help him.
—You used to       (are) short, didn’t you?  —No, I didn’t.

阅读下面短文，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
We Chinese will never forget the clay of May l2th．2008．On that day，a terrible earthquake    (happen)in Sichuan Province．It was one of the biggest earthquakes in Chinese history．Tens of thousands of people     (kill)in the earthquake．
People all over the world have shown their love to the people there in different ways．They   (give)away large amounts of money to Sichuan so far．Love makes us closer and stronger．Now the people there    (try)their best to rebuild their homes with the support of the whole country．We know it is going to be difficult，but we never give up．Chinese people    (be)brave people，so we have every reason to believe that we can ．

单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分，一空一词）。
She has a _________ (圆的)face.
Snakes are scary. Many people are_________(害怕)of them.
Some ___________ (小孩) in our school come from England.
Zhu Hui ___________(想念) his family and wishes to have his mother’s zongzi.
It’s very ___________(重要的) for us to study English well.
I am watching them _________(打扫) the classroom.
Her father  _________ (洗) the dishes every day after dinner.
We have to follow many ____________ (规则)at school.
Koalas are from ____________(澳大利亚).
Look, my brother is___________(游泳) in the pool.