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初中英语

Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
The Empire State Building(帝国大厦) has held a special place in the hearts of Americans since it was completed in 1931.It r___1__ more than 443 metres into the sky. For more than forty years , it was the tallest building in the world.
It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__2__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.
The heads of government of almost every n__3__ in the world have visited the Empire State Building. These important people are just a few of million who have ridden to the observation area near the top of the building each year. From there, visitors can see almost all of New York City. They can see the view a __4__ the Hudson River into the state of New Jersey. They can see ships in the East River.
Even if you have never visited New York, there is a good chance for you to see the Empire State Building. It has been photographed c __5__ times. It has even played parts in movies. One is about a huge ape(猿)that escapes and climbs to the top of the building. The movie is “King Kong”(金刚). It was made in 1933. The Empire State Building also appeared in the love story “An Affair to Remember”(金玉盟).Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr play a man and a woman who meet and fall in love on a ship. They are looking at the New York City skyline from the ship when they plan a future meeting.
More recently, in “Sleepless in Seattle(西雅图未眠夜)”,two people in love agree to meet at the Observation Deck on Valentines Day(情人节). B__6__ do arrive, but one is a little later. They almost m __7___each other.
In the early nineteen seventies, the Empire State Building lost its place as the tallest building in New York. People in the city then had the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center to look up to. Tragically that all changed on the morning of September 11,2001. Terrorists hijacked(劫持) passenger airplanes into the Twin Towers and destroyed them. The Empire State Building again has become the city’s tallest building.

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Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
Mr. White lives on the________ floor in that building. (five)
Walking in the space is one of the _____ of our time. (wonder)
Tom will study still __________ next term. (hard)
He is very careless, so he is __________ to be in charge of the experiment. (fit)
The plane landed ________ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)
Have you ever seen how to _______ a cow? (milk)
Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who ________ hamburgers. (like)
At the end of every year, some people go back to their ________ homes.(national)

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根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)
If the sky is c     , there’s no rain or cloud and you can see very far,
Jack is the tallest a     the three students.
I wonder w      it is going to rain this afternoon.
Christmas Day is one of the most important f       in western countries.
It’s over 3 h      flight from our city to Beijing.
Would you mind not s       the door so loudly next time?
L      , Jack passed the test and he was very happy.
Do you know who i       the computer?
Whenever she makes decisions, her family always comes f      .
It’s important for a boy to believe in h      on the way to success.

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用所给单词的适当形式填空
I saw many old people ----------(do) sports at the square at that time.
Teachers complain about --------(teach) tired kids in the classroom.
He is -----------(popular) than any other students in his class.
My clothes ---------(be) in style .Don’t you think so?
He is --------(plan) for his future.
I think French is ------(little) popular than English.
Don’t ---------( ask) me for money again.
We should ------------(watch) TV and relax ourselves.
I went to Shanghai last year and ----------(fall) in love with it.
My teacher wants us-------(study) as hard as we can.

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词形转换
possible (反义词 ) ---------------------
company (复数) ---------------------------
few (比较级)-----------------------
met (原形)--------------------------
get (现在分词 ) --------------------
buy (过去式)--------------------------
one (序数词)-----------------------------
happy (反义词)--------- ---------------------
pollute (名词 ) ---------------------------
cheap (同义词)---------------------------

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英汉互译
在将来---------------
打网球---------------
做运动--------------
过时的-----------------
弹吉他-----------------
fall  in  love  with---------------
wake  up-------------------
come  true----------------
call  sb.  up------------------
as  much  as  possible-----------------------

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短文填空。
Do you know Sweden?It l    (1)in the north of Europe. It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an area of 450,000 square kilometers and a p    (2) of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo.
More than half of Sweden is c     (3) with trees. It is one of the r    (4) countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f      (5).
Sweden is the country where the world-famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c    (6) of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.
The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f    (7)language in schools. Many middle-school students can s    (8) two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o    (9) and young, can speak English. So there is no p    (10) speaking with them in English. 

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用所给词的正确形式填空。
The bag is __________(light) than that one.
I’m sorry to say that there’s nothing ________(eat).
When I visited them at 7 o’clock yesterday, they _____________(chat) by the fire.
There are many boys _________(play) on the playground.
We must send a letter to her. A letter must _________(send) to her.
What you said makes me __________(confuse)
He needs _________(spend) time with friends.
An ad can lead you _________(buy) something you don’t need.
She ______________(live) here since three years ago.
____________(receive) money makes me uncomfortable.

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根据情境及首字母提示填入适当的单词,使短文句意完整、通顺。
Pen pal wanted
His name is Wang Lei. He is a(1)C_____ boy. He wants a pen pal in(2)F_______ . He thinks it’s a very(3)i______  country and he wants to learn some French. He(4)l_____  in Beijing, China with his parents now. He is 14 (5) y______  old and his (6) b______  is in November. He can speak Chinese and a little English. What are his (7) l______ ? He likes watching sports games on TV and (8) p_____ computer games with his friends. His favorite subject is computer science. It’s (9) f______ . He doesn’t like math, because it’s too difficult.
Please write to (10) h____ and be his pen pal.

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根据句意,所给单词首字母或汉语提示填空。
-- Where do your parents l___? -In Hebei.
We all know China is a great c        .
--What l______does Tom speak? -French.
I have many pen p______. They often write to me.
Mrs. Brown is from Canada. She can speak English and F________.
Go _____(一直) and turn left, and you will see the bookshop in front of you.
The zoo is b______ the school and the park.
Go down and turn l_______. You can find a white building.
The school is _____ ______ (在......对面) my house.
Please tell me ______ _______ _______ (去.......的路) the post office.

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翻译下列短语。
笔友          
给家人写信            
Canadian (国名)      
左拐          
在……对面_____________

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根据括号中的汉语提示或用括号内英语单词的适当形式填空。
_____________, the boy rushed out his room.(突然)
Li Ping, do you have any good ____________? (主意)
These years, _____________ food is more and more popular in China.(西方的)
Beijing is the ____________ of our country.(首都)
It is my daughter’s ___________  birthday today.(九)
He likes __________ things with his friends. (share)
The clothes are the ______________. (robber)
Walk __________the street, you’ll find the post office.(cross)
How many __________ are there in Qianlong Grand Hotel? (wait)
My father laughs __________________ when he sees his friends.  (happy)

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Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive c  1  enough. Some of them break the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians(行人)who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run a  2 the roads in front of the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get i  3  or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to wait for the green lights and s   4 cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often h   5 in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always t  6 For example, Tokyo is one of the world’s l  7  cities and probably one of the busiest cities; however ,there are a few a  8 to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they always f  9 traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol(酒精)is a  10  main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people’s response. Those who have drunk alcohol are slow in making decisions. They n  11 a few more seconds to react(反应).Alcohol drinking is e  12 dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking. drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.

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It’s three years since we         to the city.(move)
We should do what we can _____   (keep) animals and plants from becoming endangered
I ‘m afraid Mum can’t answer your phone now. she          food for dinner.(cook)
If you         careful with your homework, your teacher will be unhappy.( not be)
Who          my e-dictionary? I left it here five minutes ago.(take)
We have a lot of things to do,including          a bird count.(do)
Hurry up ,or you may           the early bus.(not catch.)
There            little free time for our hubbies next week ,will there?(be)
When I arrived ,Tom with his classmates       on the phone.(talk)
You must spend as much time as you can         English every day.(read)

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Many people don’t understand the           of learning English well.(重要性)
The bag is just for one of the          旅游者)
        ,he didn’t pass the driving test.(幸运)
This kind of the tree only grows in the          part of China.(南方)
They have       they will take action to reduce the pollution.(意识)
Their teacher’s          at the party made them very happy. (arrive)
There are eight people in the room,          the two women.(include)
It was much         in London in the past.(fog)
Sometimes bad weather causes           disasters.(nature)
He found it       to watch such a bad match.(bore)

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初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写