初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共5小题, 每小题1分）
This is my sister’s _________ (day) schedule(时间表)。She goes to work from Monday to Friday. On weekdays, she always ________ (start) her work at 8:00am. And the work ends at 6:00pm. She does the exercise __________ 7:00p.m. to 9:00pm. On Saturday, she often takes part in some outdoor ___________(active). She never asks her friends to do with her, _____________she likes to be alone（独自）.On Sunday, she has a break at home.

词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Your __________ (care) will certainly lead to a great loss in your work and life.
The ancient city of Pompeii in Italy was __________ (cover) in 1592 by some farmers.
The dictionaries show that some English words have more than one __________ (pronounce).
It’s amazing that the little kid is full of __________ (usual) ideas.
(B)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
I admire Obama because he never reads his papers while making __________ (演讲).
Teenagers are usually easily __________ (影响) by the outside world.
By now, I’ve never met a __________ (严格的) Maths teacher than Miss King.
A great deal of success in the world was made __________ (凭借) great courage.

根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。
A year is __________(分成) into four seasons.
The old man has got lots of ___________(智慧) during his life time.
Usually our feelings _______________(影响) by the weather.
My father bought two ___________ (字典) when he came back Nanjing.
She broke her bowl because of his _________(粗心).
If you want to_________(成功)，you should keep your feet on the ground.
Columbus(哥伦布)______________ (发现) America in 1942.

动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
You’d better ________(not agree) with him, because his plan isn’t very good.
As we know, a year ________(divide) into 12 star signs in Western countries.
Success ________(require) hard work and wisdom.
Anyone who has done good to others is worth ________(respect).
Two more methods ________(suggest) to them to work out the problem, but neither of them was accepted.
Not only Simon but his classmates ________(make) great progress in English learning since last month.
— Jim, can I borrow your bike?
— Sorry, I ________(promise) it to Jack yesterday.
Tell me what you ________(try) out for when your mum called you just now.

根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
When Tom heard the news of getting a scholarship, he ________(simple) couldn’t believe his ears.
—My difficulty in learning English is how to get the ________(pronounce) right.
—You’d better follow the tape often.
________(care) may cause disasters, both to others and to yourself.
Among the three children, John is thought to be the ________(live) one.
(B)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
I want to know if yellow was once the color of the rulers in ________(古代的) China.
The news which kept ________(影响) him a lot was from a little girl.
Mr Tan doesn’t use any musical__________(乐器)in his workWarter.
________(无论何时) you lose heart, things will get worse.

语法填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
My name is Mia. I began learning ______ violin when I was three years old. I am ten years old now. I play the violin in an orchestra. We give a concert________(two) a year. I am always practicing new music for the next concert.
During the school year, I take four violin lessons every week _________ my violin teachers，Mrs Taylor.Mrs Taylor teaches violin lessons at a college. I practise_______(play) the violin for ten hours every week. I practise very__________(hard) because I want _____( learn)  everything about playing the violin.
The violin is a very ________(excite) instrument to play. I like reading the notes and hearing the beautiful music. It is sometimes difficult, but I always practise _________ I can play the music perfectly. I am not sure_________ I want to be when I__________(grow) up. But I do know that playing the violin will always be an important part of my life.

语法填空。
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。（共10小题, 每小题1分）
No one needs to face big trouble alone . When people ______ trouble look for and receive help from others ,they often find it much _____(easy )to live through.
You may find it hard to ask for or accept help . After all, you are used to taking care of yourself. Maybe you think that asking for help shows __(weak).Or perhaps you do not want to let others know that some things are hard for you to do. All these feelings are not____(usual). As one man with great_____(difficult)once said, “ I had always been the strong one . Then I had to turn to others _____ help. It wasn’t easy at first , but the support of others ______ (help)me get through a lot of hard times.”
People feel good when they help others . Your friends may not know what to say or how to act when they are with you. Some people may even avoid you . But they may feel _____(good) when you ask them to cook a meal or pick up ____(you)child after school.There are many ways that family, friends , other people who have similar troubles and many others can help. In turn , there are also ways you can help _____ support them !

词汇用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Three  _______  ( German )came to visited our school yesterday.
Why are great people so  _________  (success)?
_______  (safe)comes first.
At the  __________  (begin) of the new term. We have a new teacher.
Doctors say she can  _______  (expect) to return to school in a week.

短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good     us. It    your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活）. That means they do  in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
They are many      to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough--- but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice  week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all    of sports until（直到）you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers(健身中心). They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and     parts(部分) of your body to make you     . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.

缺词填空（每空一词，每小题1分，共10分）
Mr Green is our English t___. He is a good teacher. He often helps us a lot. And he is n___ to every student .His lessons are very interesting. We usually have f____ in his lessons.We all like him.
He is a tall and strong man. He says he is 40 years old. But he l____very young.  He comes from New York. Now he lives in Nanjing w___ his family. He has a daughter. She is a pretty girl. And she s____ in our school, too.
Mr Green is very “in”. He likes m__. He can sing many English songs. We a____ like to  listening to  him singing. He also likes sports. He is in the school basketball t_. Mr Green likes reading .We often b___ books from him.
I think we are lucky to have Mr Green to teach us.

词汇运用（每空一词，每小题1分，共10分）
My sister has a lot of __________(爱好).
Are you a _________ (成员)of the Reading Club?
Lin Shuhao is one of my best ___________（偶像）in NBA.
My favourite subject is ___________ (地理). We can learn a lot about the earth.
Sometimes I really don’t understand some of the __________ arts. (现代的)
Can you hear _______well on the phone? (she)
There are some football _________(match) on CCTV-5 today.
I make some new friends. They are         (real) great.
What about           (shop) in the supermarket after work?
Jeremy Lin is a great basketball             (play). Many people like him.

根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Do you always agree with your teacher? Sometimes you might have a different a      to a Maths problem. Or maybe they scold(责备) you when you don’t think you did anything w     .
What do you do then? A story on sina.com said that more and more students choose to s     out and sometimes even shout(喊叫) at their teachers.
It’s i   for students to say what they think. In the past, f_____ Chinese students dared(敢于) to speak differently to their teacher. It was an unwritten rule(不成文的规定) that what the teachers said is always right. But now students are beginning to think more of t_______ and dare to say what they think right.
But students should choose the right way to speak out. We should respect(尊重) teachers. They are older than you and know more things. So, never use i      words when speaking to them. And don’t make them uncomfortable when you don’t a______ with them.
Try to find the right time to talk to your teacher. For e      , talk about the problem
after class. R      to talk about it in a friendly way.

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
I have a buddy. She is a senior in the____________ (twelve) grade.
—Whose are these bags? —They’re those ____________ (hero).
Li Fang is the ________(害羞)of all the girls in her class.
It is too far away. It is __________(possible) for him to get there within half an hour.
The students of Grade One had fun _______ (准备) drinks and food for outing.
Don’t worry about us, we’re old enough to take care of ___________ ( we ).
Among all the boys, Tom did the ___________ ( bad ).
Their timely __________(到达)made us very happy.
It’s ____________ (please) to talk with your cousin Tom.
He made a big noise by ________(hit) a pipe.

根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空只限一词。
When his father               (到达) London, he went to see the Big Ben.
He is interested in playing football . ________________ (然而), his brother likes basketball.
The students will have a school trip at the _________________(开始) of the month.
He is an important official(官员) in the ______________ (政府).
It is necessary for everyone to know the ______________( 重要 ) of wetlands.

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。（每空一词，4分）
Who is the ________ ( 总统 ) of the USA now?
-------How do you like Max?
------Very much. He likes telling funny ________ ( 玩笑 ), so I like staying with him.
Sally has the ___________(最少)juice among the three of them.
All the students will__________(出席)the meeting.