初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
How do people in the USA             (庆祝) Christmas .
Keeping            (日记) is very important .
I know one of the ________(成员) in the Football Club comes from England.
He likes _______(地理)best of all the subjects .

根据句意和所给汉语写出单词。
Abraham Lincoln was famous as one of the greatest American _________ (总统) .
There are many places of __________(名胜)in Beijing.
__________（幸运），he didn’t hurt himself in the accident?.
Why did Mary make so many __________(错误) in her homework? .
One of my  _________(业余爱好) is to repair things in my spare time.

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following ________(be) three of the most important inventions in history.
The wheel may be the greatest invention in history. Travelling became faster and __________(comfortable) after its invention. Several thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In _____ early 19^th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. _______ the wheel, we would not have these inventions.
One of the first ________(practice) telephones was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today __________(million) of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people _________(keep) in touch with each other anytime , anywhere.
Thomas Edison developed the first useful light bulb in 1879. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings _____ they can in the daytime. Can you imagine ___________(live) a life without __________(they)?

根据句意和所给的首字母用适当的词填空。
At school we study many s______ such as English, Chinese, maths and so on.
I want to borrow a book, but the librarian isn’t at the l_______.
The new bike c______ me 500 yuan.
The boy is f______,Everyone likes him.
Li Hua had a q________ breakfast and then went to work.

根据句意及汉语意思填写单词。
______（最后）, they decide to ask the policeman for help.
There are sixty _______（分钟）in an hour.
The story is  ______（有趣的）and easy to understand.
My son likes playing the _______（钢琴） very much.
My mother isn’t a teacher, your mother isn’t a teacher,  ________.(也)

短文首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t lvery long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend m    learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to t  each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been h, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments to others. Naturally you will want to syour ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go w    at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in s  the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s p    so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to kyour friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and u  .

根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Miss Li says Sandy’s___(pronounce) is the best of us.
You should find out more information before making your final ___(choose).
The baby has been___(wake) for ten minutes. He is waiting for his mother to feed him.
He___(prefer) to stay at home when he was young.
Earth will be too polluted___(live) on if we don’t take action to protect it.
All people___(require) to show their tickets before a plane takes off.
They have many___(celebrate) during Christmas Day.
The old lady often___(relax) herself at weekends.
Yao Ming has made great ____(achieve) in basketball.
We ___(simple) can’t agree with what you said.

根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的适当形式
Amy is afraid of making__(演讲) in front of many people.
Columbus__(发现）America in 1492.
In the library we should read in___(安静).
Danny is in low___（精神）. What has happened to him?
Air pollution has been a___（国家的）problem in China at present.

完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词，含缩写词。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）。
A：Morning, Liu Ming!
B：Morning, Wang Jun! Why are you in         a hurry?
A：I have to be at school       and finish my homework first before the class.
B：Haven’t you finished your homework yet?
A：    . Yesterday evening my father turned       all the lights and I couldn’t finish my homework.
B：Really? Why did he do that?
A：Because we joined in an         activity.
B：What was it?
A：Earth Hour. By the way, did you         to take a bus to school?
B：Yeah. But I’ve      to walk to school now. I want to do something for low-carbon economy(低碳经济), and      is also good for my health.
A：Sounds like a good idea! We should pay more attention to        the environment.
B：Yes, you are right.       walk to school together.

根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
During World War II, millions of ______ lost their lives. (Germany)
He became the CEO of a company only in his _______. (forty)
It’s a wise choice that you want to know the ______ news about entertainment. (late)
The police found something _____ in the car, and soon they caught the killer. (usual)
People in our town think ______ of the girl because of her kind behavior. (high)

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。
As we all know, Zhang Yimou is a famous __________ . (导演)
Mrs Smith does exercise every day in order to ________ her weight. (控制)
To their ________ , such a young man died of heart trouble. (惊讶)
Parents shouldn’t ______ children to do the things they don’t like. (强迫)
She has had a ______ for performance since she was young. (天赋)

短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
As we celebrate the Year of the Sheep, some of you may have heard some superstitions(迷信) about this animal sign.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. That’s because sheep are gentle and k     . Therefore, many Chinese people would try to avoid getting married or giving birth d      the Year of the Sheep. But is this all really true?
Of course, it doesn’t make sense, a      to Wang Juan, a folklore expert, in ancient China, yang was c   to good luck and happiness. In the book Shuowenjiezi(《说文解字》)–the first Chinese d     to explain characters—the writer Xu Shen from Eastern Han dynasty said that “yang” means “xiang”. And now many Chinese characters with “yang”a    mean something good, for example, “xian” and “mei”.
Today many famous people who were b      in the Year of the Sheep live very good lives, i    US Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang.
What kind of life you will have depends on many things, including how hard you study now and the career you want when you g  up. In fact, animal signs are of little i    . The really important thing for you is to develop a good personality along with your own skills.

根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Perhaps no one has known the     (原因) of this kind of disease so far.
Alice is full of energy and does not mind doing       (额外的) work for you.
Our English teacher gives us a great deal of      (建议) on how to remember words.
President Xi said the      (友谊) between China and the UK would have a bright future.
It’s reported that the teachers of Hengshui High School are     (严格的) in English handwriting than in many other schools.

词汇运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Your idea is very       (value).  I think it’s of great help to me.
Mary is a cheerful girl and she has fewer      (worry) than her classmates.
Tom was punished by his parents because of his      (careless).
Some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of       (they) lives.
September 3rd, 2015 was a(n)       (usual) day. We held a military parade(阅兵式) to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the victory of the world anti fascist war.

动词填空(本大题共6分，每题1分)
Let his cousin ________ (buy) some flowers for you.
Jim with his sister often__________ (stay) at home at weekends.
Look! Everyone in our class_______  (have) an apple.
Julia has a good time _______ (chat) with her friends after class.
What about _________(eat) some tomatoes?
How long does it take him _______ (ride) a bike to school every day?