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初中英语

Henry is(1)    American businessman.One day,when he was sailing(航行)on a boat near San Francisco,he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind.

(2)    (luck),he was discovered and picked up by a London﹣bound(开往伦敦的)ship.So he (3)      (land) in London by accident.Alone and(4)   (hunger),he walked on the streets of the city.Unexpectedly,he (5)    (call) into a big house.There two rich(6)      (brother),Oliver and Roderick,gave him a letter and told(7)    (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day.Henry didn't know it was a million﹣pound(百万英镑) bank note.He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat.Everyone was impolite and impatient to him.

Why? (8)    he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty.Then,

(9)    everyone's surprise,he handed the owner a million﹣pound bank note to pay for the meal.On seeing the note,all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best (10)      (please) Henry.Don't you think it's the most unbelievable story in the world?

来源:2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
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Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark.But the woman has become an environmentalist on her (1)o      .

    In 1992,the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro.Thousands of people from around the world (2)h       for it to talk about the Earth' s tomorrow.Twelve﹣year﹣old Susan and three of her friends formed a group.They raised money to travel to Rio to (3)a      the summit.

    At the summit,Susan said that the state of the environment (4)w      her a lot. "You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层).You don't know how to bring back forests that once(5)g      where there is now desert.If you don't know how to fix the Earth,please stop(6)b      it!" The six﹣minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.

    After that speech,Susan began to lead "two lives." On the(7)t      days,she was a schoolchild.But during her vacations,she (8)s    internationally about the environment.

    Now,nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech.Although many of the world's environmental problems have only become (9)w    ,Susan does agree that some things are different now.More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment.

"Thirty years ago,I was fighting for my tomorrow.Now,I am fighting for the

(10)f    of my sons," says Susan,now a mother of two,who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.

来源:2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
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Hi Alice,

    My name's Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your pen friend.I'm 16 years old.I have two little brothers.They're very (1)    (love).I often help my parents look (2)    them in my spare time.My mother (3)    (work) in a toy shop.She loves (4)    (she) job.And my father is (5)    engineer.He is busy every day, (6)    he tries to spend more time with us.

    I'm in the school basketball team.We usually play (7)    (match) on Saturday mornings.Last week we played against another school.They ran (8)    (fast) than us.However.we had better teamwork.Finally,we(9)    (win)!How happy we were!This is the (10)    (eight)time we beat them.

    Could you tell me something about you?Please write.

Best

Zhao Ming

来源:2021年河北省中考英语试卷
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Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China.He was born during the Northern and Southern(1)   ( dynasty).From a young age,Zu was taught natural science,astronomy(天文学),math and so on.The little boy was (2)   ( interest) in all of these subjects,especially in (3)  .

    Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi (π).According to the record,he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. (4)  took him lots of time to work out the value —(5)   3.1415926 and 3.1415927.No one at that time was able to do better than Zu.And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world.In order to remember Zu,some mathematicians suggest (6)  (call) pi"Zu Lv".

    Zu was successful not only in math,but also in astronomy.He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. (7)  ,government officials at that time did not agree with Zu.The great mathematician (8)  saw his calendar put into use.Almost ten years after his (9)  (die),the new calendar was finally accepted.

    Zu was an inventor,too.He once made a vehicle(车辆) (10)   carried a pointer (指针).No matter how the vehicle turned,the pointer always pointed to the south.

来源:2021年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
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In an old building in Peking University,a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong (1)   (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by (2)  (he) from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m.For him,the quiet night was a(3)  (value) time to focus on translation.He was exploring how (4)  (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.

    Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang (5)  April 18th,1921.When he was little,he (6)  (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and(7)  (France) when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word﹣for﹣word.This is why translators should have (8)   creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.

    Xu's motto is:Good,better,best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better,you're your better best.(9)  Xu was widely considered to be the best,he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the (10)  (hard) you study,the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.

来源:2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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cut down, on earth, hundred, careful, so, in danger, environment, for,more,kill

Tigers are beautiful animals.They are important to the (1)   .But they are(2)   now.It is hard to believe that there are only about one (3)    South China tigers left in the world﹣ and few live in the wild. Why is the situation (4)   serious? Some people have caught and killed tigers (5)   money. Some people have(6)    a lot of trees. What should we do to protect the tigers? People need to think about these questions (7)   

   To make it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the wild, and build (8)   natural places for them. We should. Also work hard to stop people from(9)   tigers. If we can do these things well, there will be more tigers (10)   .Let's start now!

来源:2020年宁夏中考英语试卷
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It is useful to learn how to make small talk.It is an important social skill.It helps to make people feel(1)      (放松的) and start a conversation when they meet for the(2)   (第一) time.

   The topics for small talk are different in different countries. But usually the topics are general rather than personal. In the UK, people sometimes talk about the (3)   (天气) when they make a small talk"It's a nice day, isn't it?" This (4)   (种类) of questions helps you begin a conversation because they are general questions that anyone can (5)    (答复)to.Next time when you want to make small talk, turn a statement to a question. You are sure to get answer and start a conversation.

来源:2020年宁夏中考英语试卷
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Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy. He works hard and(1)   (do) well in school, It is hard to believe, that he used to have (2)   (difficulty) in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family(3)   (spend) a lot of time together.

   (4)   ,things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to work,and they could not be at home to look (5)   him. So he became less interested in (6)   (study) and was absent from classes.Then his parents were so worried(7)   they decided to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with (8)   (they) son in person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him,and they would be (9)   (pride) of everything good that he did. Now he is much (10)   (happy) and more outgoing than he used to be.

来源:2020年宁夏中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文.

walk   anything   push   different   life   yours   hard

To get a doctorate (博士) degree is not an easy thing. It's even (1)   for a person who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui made it.

Zhang, 32, was born in a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. Day after day, he held the sticks to practice(2)   . No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that.(3)   could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick. He overcame all the difficulties at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His dreams (4)   him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors (教授) turned him down after hearing about his illness. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang. "I won't treat you (5)   . If you can pass the exams all by (6)   , you can study with me for your doctor's courses, Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. "I'm not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only great efforts can change our (7)   ," Zhang said.

来源:2018年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文.

 happy    hand   follow love one fill think

This summer,my family and my aunt's family went to National Parks in Canada.We spent most of the time hiking(徒步).

One day,we hiked to a popular hiking way in Canada.Everything is beautiful.My cousin and I saw lots of (71)  animals like squirrel( 松鼠) and chipmunks( 花栗鼠).Surprisingly we saw a chipmunk with dirty hands.His hands were(72)  of berry juice!My cousin and I named it Jairo.

We(73)  that Jairo was a very clever chipmunk.He(74)  us the whole time.My cousin said,"Do you want to shake(75)  with him?"So I held out my hand.I could not believe it when he touched my hand!It was the(76)  time in my life I had touched a wild animal.I did it!What an exciting moment!

At that moment,I believed that animals could be friends.People and animals should live together(77)  .

来源:2017年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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Bill:Hello,Lily.What are you going to do this weekend?

Lily:I'm going to have a(66)   at home.It's my 14th birthday.

Bill:Oh,that's (67)   !Happy birthday!

Lily:Thank you.Would you like to come?I'll be very happy if you can come.

Bill:Sure.And I'll bring some cakes made by my mom.She's good at(68)   ,you know.

Lily:Thanks.The party will start at 10 o'clock.After that,how about having a(69)   in the park?

Bill:Good idea!We can eat the cakes there,

Lily:All right.See you (70)   

来源:2017年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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    ticket,also,interesting,as a result,send,once,think about,of,such as,difference

When I was tidying up my room yesterday,I found an old box of my father's.He gave it to me two years ago.It was really(1)   to discover something about my father's life as a child.He (2)   told me about his hobbies as a child.He wrote to people from all over the world,and they(3)   him letters back.(4)   he had a book(5)   interesting stamps.People(6)   gave him things from(7)   countries,(8)   a silk fan from China,a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia.My father even kept the (9)   from his first football match.The box made me(10)   my hobby.I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.

来源:2019年宁夏中考英语试卷
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As we all know,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.Some chemical factories always pour(1)   (废弃的)water into the(2)   (河流).And they also(3)   (产生)terrible gas.In some places,some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.

How to protect the environment?First,as a student,we should use cloth bags instead of(4)   (塑料的)bags when we go shopping.(5)   (第二),we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.Third,we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms.In a word,we must try our best to protect our environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

来源:2019年宁夏中考英语试卷
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When I was in the sixth grade,I joined a piano competition.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week (1)   help me.Then the big day(2)   (final)arrived.I was so (3)   (nervous)when they called my name.I went up(4)   started to play.(5)    I was playing,everyone sat still and listened.I played the song without any (6)    (mistake).Then I waited for(7)        (they)to call out the(8)         (win).When I(9)      (hear)my name,my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing.I couldn't believe it.I won!It was the(10)   (happy)day of my life!

来源:2019年宁夏中考英语试卷
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根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式 (每空只写一词).

I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf, I had a(1)   (正常的) the same as all my brothers and sisters﹣ other bottles full of water.I felt really happy.

Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her (2)   (篮子)! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold,but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However,only a few hours later,she took me out of the fridge and (3)   (喝) the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin(垃圾箱). I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.

Early the next morning,a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many horrible smells.Then I was pushed (4)   (一起) with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat(平的).I cannot (5)   (相信) how thin I became.

I slept for a while.when I woke up,I found (6)   (我自己) in a terrible place.Everything around me was (7)   (丑陋的)and had horrible smells.I felt afraid.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.

I asked another bottle what would happen to us.He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place,but would have to stay here for (8)   (数千) of years.

"Why can't they reuse or recycle us?" I cried.

来源:2018年宁夏中考英语试卷
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初中英语词语运用与语法阅读填空