初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。将能填入空白处的答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much       than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is        . To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people are, the more pollution is. Many years ago, the problem was not so     because there were not so many people. When the land was      up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another one. But this is no         true. Man is now slowly pollution the      world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not      one kind of pollution. Water pollution       our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to        pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be      air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means       the land, water and air clean.

先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择最恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。

well, homework , come , dress,  important , parent ,  hold , nothing , how , necessary , help, housework, anything

 Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit , their children won’t know the money    1   from hard work .
Some parents like to   2  birthday parties for their children . If they keep on doing this , their children will think it   3  for them to enjoy birthday parties every year . Year after year , maybe they will forget their    4  birthdays and only remember their own . It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let the children do    5  . They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do  6 in their lessons . If parents go on doing like this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be   7   every day . When the children grow up , they will be able to do    8  , and they won’t even find a  9  . Parents should teach the children    10   to do housework because it can   11     them start good habits of working by themselves.

根据短文意思，用方框中的单词适当形式填空

China, too, be, watch, four, good, real, dance, star, come

Jaycee Chan is my favorite movie actor. His ____1____ name is Fang Zuming. He___2____       from Hong Kong. He    3   born in 1982, and his birthday is December     4   . His favorite color is black, so he is often in black. His favorite sport is basketball. He likes music and he also likes    5  . The Drummer and The Sun Also Rises are his two new movies. I like them very much and want    6   them once again. 
Jaycee Chan’s father is Jackie Chan. He is a great movie    7   . And he can play kung fu very     8    . My uncle likes him very much. He    9   likes his movie Rush Hour 3. I like the movie,      10    . What about you ?   

从下面的方框中选择一个适当词填空，并将其正确形式写在句中横线上，每空一词，只用一次。

beautiful  lend  smoke  much  kindness  energy  protect  luck  invent twenty-one

This year is 2012. We are living in the __________Century. 
---“Honey, I need to refresh myself. Do you mind my ____ in the living room？
---No way!”
Computer is one of greatest _____，I can’t imagine what our life would be without it.
---Mr. Sun, could you give me some advice on how to improve my spoken English?
-----The____ practice you make, the better your spoken English will be.
It’s _____ of you to help the people in need.
A low-carbon lifestyle has an effect on our daily life. People should pay more attention to saving _____.
There was a big fire in the office yesterday. _______，all the people were saved.
Our goal is ______ our environment from being destroyed.
On April 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its _______completely.
—It’s a great pity.
Tomorrow Tom will return the book I _____ to him. .

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

He’s unhappy because of his little dog’s__________ .
This factory was built in the _____________ century.
Welcome to Paris. It is one of the _____________ cities in Europe.
Would you mind_____________the door when you go out?
You’re only twelve years old．Don’t get your ears __________ .

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
Get SMART This Year

interest     however       take        monthly        weight week       start          will         they           new

The beginning of a new year finds many people making New Year’s resolutions. Though they are easy to make, few people stay true to them.   1 , it’s a new year and many want to turn over a   2  leaf.
If you’re one of   3  , you’ll be more successful if you make SMART goals! Each goal should be:
Specific. Don’t say you want to lose some   4  , read more or exercise. Decide how much weight to lose, how many books to read, or how many times a   5  to exercise.
Measurable(可衡量的). Weigh yourself daily, count the number of books you read   6 , and make notes of how many times you exercise each week.
Attainable(可达成的). Don’t set impossible goals. For example, don’t make promise to lose 10 kilograms in a week. Or if you have just   7  running, realize you won’t be running a long-distance race in a month.
Relevant(相关的). If you love history, you probably   8  read eight books a month about science. You won’t stick with it if the subject isn’t   9 .
Timely. Set deadlines. How long will you   10  to read a book?
A new year is about starting over--- so start now!

阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。

throw    me    protect     good    light

It’s very important for everyone to protect the environment. As a student, I always try my  1  to save energy at home. I turn off  2  when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t  3  bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.
I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of  4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about  5  the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.

one   swim  health   sleep   do   advice   we    way   eat    hard

It’s very import for us to keep health .in our everyday life. Here is some ____ for you.___ __, you should have healthy diet. Different food helps _____ in different ___.
You should eat more fruits and vegetables instead of hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on. If you choose the right food, you can have healthy ____ habits. Second, ____ exercise is good for your health. For example, climbing mountains, riding bikes or   __. Third, you should ___ at last eight hours a day and you shouldn’t work or study too ___. Finally, remember that smoking is bad for your health, so don’t smoke, you will become much ____.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

Tom is a dishonest boy. He seldom tells the _______.
It will make you feel ________ if you sit too long in front of the computer.
Simon has ___ orange juice than Millie.
His parents have lived in the village since they got _____ ten years ago.
Now Chinese is used as __________ as English in the world.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

A Bag of Kindness
“Boys and girls, tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni（通心粉）for our craft class, OK?”These     1   from my teacher rang in my mind all evening. I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home. Living in an alcoholic（嗜酒的）family, we never had too much of anything      2    beer bottles.
I went home after school. Where could I find macaroni? I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents for a beer bottle, so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni. I started to
3   the bottles. After selling those bottles, I earned eighty cents. Although I did my     4   ,I still had no macaroni for my craft class.
“Weren’t you     5   when I asked you to bring it, John?”my teacher asked.
I went red in the face. I didn’t know what to say and other children started laughing. Then a little girl, Rosalyn, who sat beside me turned to me and said, “You can have some of     6   .”She offered a bag of macaroni to me. The k   6   in her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the room. I     8   took her macaroni or thanked her for her bag of kindness. However, I often think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me t hat day. I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn a     9   ,After that class, I     10   .I am grateful  to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

nearly  busy  milk  herself  wear

My parents are very      every day except weekends.
If you don’t sleep well, you can drink some      before you go to bed.
She often      a white dress. White is her favorite.
Sussan cooked dinner for      when she studied in Canada.
I have learned English for      10 years and I’m very good at it.

从方框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。
Both， feel， teacher， ugly， from， problem， because， allow， long， have.
The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules we have in school. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. The ______ is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ____.We think young people should look smart and we would like to wear our own clothes. Our ____ believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We would ____ more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep ____ teachers and students happy.
It’s also probably a good idea for parents to ____ teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot ____ each other. We also think that vacations should be ____.At present they’re too short. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I ____ an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldn’t ____I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I’m older.

example , mean , most , also , other , around , eat , movie , it , and

Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks   the world.
Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For , you can find a roller coaster in amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters. This that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, in Disney restaurants, buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney-characters walking around Disneyland all the time!

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

talk, two, difficult, pick , game

Goldilocks walked in the forest and    ▲    some flowers.
As a good student, he never plays computer    ▲   .
In America, Mother’s Day is on the    ▲    Sunday in May.
The first Chinese railroad was    ▲    to build because it was in the mountains and there were many bridges and tunnels.
Every time I heard the other students    ▲    and laughing, I felt my heart break.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

room   successful  drink     share   hundred

The boy is selfish. He never ________ his things with others.
Can you make __________ for the lady？
The more we know the world, the more _________we will be.
Do you think this kind of water is safe for_________?
The old man invited all his friends to his __________ birthday party last Sunday.