初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

If you keep working hard， you’ll _______________ your dreams.
More and more ___________ kids are interested in Chinese fairy tales.
These pictures always _________ me of the happy days we spent together.
Can you help me ________ these apples， please? –OK. It’s four kilos.
Now people in big cities like driving to the countryside to __________ the fresh air.

阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有两项多余。

Have you ever heard of the saying, “Eat well at breakfast; eat enough at lunch; eat less at supper.” It  that breakfast is the most important one. If you don’t have breakfast, you will feel  , no energy or power, and you can’t work well. But  you eat a certain kind of breakfast, you will work   .
So   breakfast is good for your health. It can give you    energy so that you can work all day. A     breakfast could be bread, eggs, milk and fruit. If you eat breakfast    going to school, you will learn more quickly, and   with more attention in class.
Get up   so that you would have enough time for your breakfast. Healthy breakfast can make you smile easily and make your life colorful.

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能使用一次）。

Dear Mom and Dad,
How are you? I    you a lot. I am in America now. I am living with an       family in New York now. The father,  Mr Brown, is a teacher. He works very hard every day.  Today is Sunday, he     gets up very early because he wants to help clean the house. Now he   with a parent on the phone. The mother, Mrs Brown, is very friendly to me. She helps me a lot   my life. Now she is reading a story to her three . Where    I? I am in my bedroom, thinking of you and my grandparents. Today is the    day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar (农历). It’s the Dragon Boat Festival in China. But in America, it's not a festival, it’s just like any     day. How’s it going with my sister Beibei? Please say “Hi” to     .
Best wishes
Yours.
Huihui

call    yours    because    choice     much go     what    list    weekly    like

 
Maybe you always wonder why your pocket money disappeared so quickly. Well, this may be ______ you don’t have a careful plan. If you try a budget(预算)for your pocket money, you will find you can stop money from going so fast.
A budget is a plan to control where your money_______. Careful budge can help you save for the things you want but can’t pay for just now.
Useful or not? Look at the following before you start your budget：
Every week there are things we have to pay for, _______ school lunches and buses. There are also things we would like to spend money on—Just for fun！ All these are _______ expenses.
Since we can’t have money for everything, we have to make______. We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs(必需品) are_____ you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but not necessary. For example, CDs and cartoons.
______ what you must spend on needs—and if there is money left, you will save for things you really want. This is _____ a budget.
If you don’t have enough money for what you need, you may have to give up one for the other.
No budget is fixed. Keep an eye on______. Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want an MP3______. Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

John is studying at the town’s school now. He____________ there since last year. He doesn’t do well in studying but is interested in making friends and spending a lot of time outside. He also likes playing computer games with his friends. So of course, when the exam was taken last week, he didn’t get a good result and ______________ again. He thought, “If my father knows all about it, he ______________ angry and give me a good lesson,” so he sent a note to his brother and asked his brother if his father was ready for the bad news. The next morning, a note________________ to him by his brother, “Father is ready. You should ____________ ready for yourself.” John knew what would happen. He was sad and didn’t know what to do.

综合填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）  10分

probably, usual, use, way, rain, off, one, man, travel, easy

The umbrella is a very usual object. It keeps the rain and the sun  the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up[折叠] so it is    . to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been as   .as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this    . .Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to  . umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas   .to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, . wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was   . the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very   . and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you may carry , thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are important people, too.

词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

safe，high ，freeze，belong，center

 
There’s no doubt that the island ________to China .
The government is trying to make sure the students take school buses_______ .
Mountain Wuyi has a ___________of 2185 metres .
The water in the big bottle ____________into ice a moment ago .
In the___________ parts of the country . People often eat rice .

选词填空(5)
Spend, yourself, talking, wear, see, reads
My father always _____________ books in the morning.
I don’t like to _________________school clothes.
They ____________two hours playing basketball everyday.
Do you enjoy______________ at the party, Tom?
Lily is _____________on the phone with Tom.

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次 。（每小题1分）

have been   who     really     washing    surprising      complain I          see       more     months     casually       important

Years ago , I lived in the house in a large city . The house next door was a few meters away from   . Through the window , I could often see a woman   I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.
Several   went by ,I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It     looked terrible.
One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including    the window inside. Late in the morning, when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How   ! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could  clearly sitting by the window.
That was quite an    lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺点)！
Since then, I   used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge someone, I always think    than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly ..

词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

tour   care  repair  Germany  twelve

Mr. Green lives on the ________ floor of the building.
Now Maria is writing as ________ as Linda.
The Great Wall attracts millions of ________ to Beijing every year.
My watch stopped. I have to go and have it ________.
A couple of ________ paid a visit to our school last week.

选词填空：用方框中单词填入空中，不需要变换形式。（每小题1分，共15分）

popular  fun    usually    their   like   buying   grow   and   clothes     playing  of    nature     planting       relax     beautiful

Americans enjoy many activities. When they are at home, they enjoy reading, watching TV, drawing, __computer games and so on. The most _____ activity is done outside. A new study says more than 40%___ the adult（成年的）Americans are gardeners.
According to the study, during the growing season, a gardener ______ spends 3or 4 hours a week working in his or her garden: digging, ___, cutting and watering. They also spend money on____ gardens. Each year American gardeners spend about 25 billion dollars ______ seeds（种子），plants and plant food. Plant food can make their plants ____ better. They also buy garden tools and even special____ for working in the garden.
Why do more and more Americans ____ gardening? Most people do it for _____. To some people, gardening makes their home more _____ and makes them feel closer to_____. Gardening is also a good way to get exercise _____ working outside in the fresh air can help them ___.

or so ,     eat,     die from,      cut down,     smaller,

We all like pandas. In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
An adult panda weighs about 100 kilos and it is about 150 cm long. But a baby panda is much    than the panda. It is only weighs about 0.1to 0.2 kilos and it is only about 15 cm long!
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. And another 300 ______live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often   _______ illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day_______ about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to _____these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas can’t find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
Now, Chinese government is trying to help save the pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future
请把答案写在下面的横线上：

综合填空：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文在结构和意义上完整。（请你一定要注意个别词语的形式变化！）（10分，每题1分）

to be honest ,    no longer ,    clear out ,    part with,    give up ,

My children are growing up fast. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller . So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.
We have already _________  a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we   ______ use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to_____   certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to   _____ my football shirts, but, _______    , I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
Well   make   usually   control   has   life
Trees   wild    friendly   another   so   carry
Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t  . they are domesticated(驯养). They aren’t kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant     its own keeper. An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant’s     perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy    when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or       people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them    and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.
 special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals,  they aren’t kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries     them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people    drive around them! Do you think it’s interesting?

根据短文内容，选择所给词的适当形式完成短文，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号的横线上。

The most important person in the world is your mother. She looks after you all the  .On cold winter days, she always tells you     on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast, she always feels     about you at home. She knows about your study and spends much money     your school things. Mother can do everything for you day after day. What    love that is in the world! We’ll always remember mother love.