初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 (注意：每个词语限用一次)

name  knock  instead  popular  safe  throw  century  game  indoors  down

Do you like basketball? It is one of the most _________ sports in the world. It is over a____________ old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy student. The weather was bad and the students had to stay __________. As they could not do their usual outdoor sports they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
Some of the teachers at the college asked a Canadian doctor ___________ James Naismith to invent a ____________ so that the students had something to play. First, in order to be __________, he designed(设计) a hard wooden floor. In this way, _____________ into players and falling _____________ were also dangerous. Then he invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game. It was played between two teams. In order to score, the ball had to be ____________ into the basket on the wall. At each end of the court(球场) there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw balls into boxes. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets_____________ . That is why the game got its name.

treat，he，story，difficulty，one，but，around，more，become，along

Dreams are often mysterious （神秘的）. （1） 　 　day，a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream.He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly.Flying （2） 　 　，he could do anything he wanted.How happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was!He forgot that he was a man.

Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man.

"Who am I，indeed （到底）？ " he asked（3） 　 　.

"Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly？ "

Finally，he said， "Maybe I am a butterfly.In my dream，I （4） 　 　a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou. "

Zhuang Zhou lived （5） 　 　than 2，000 years ago.We also call him Zhuang Zi.

Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom （自由）.He thought that people and animals should （6） 　 　equally （平等地）.There are many interesting （7） 　 　about him and animals.

Once，Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk （8） 　 　the river.After a while，Zhuang Zi said， "Look at the fish!How happy they are! " His friend asked him， "You are not a fish.How do you know they are happy？ " Zhuang Zi smiled， （9） 　 　you are not me.How do you know that I don't know the fish's feelings？"

Is Zhuang Zi's question a （10） 　 　 one？What do you think he was - a man or a butterfly？

综合填空
请把下面方框里的单词填写到合适的空格内，使得文章意思通顺，语法正确。

is   This   three   him     at   old    Her    No    today’s    week

Good morning, boys and girls. Here is _____school news on TV. An international group is visiting our school this______. There are __teachers and two students in the group. Look! ______is Mr White and he is from the UK. The woman near ___ is Miss Green. She is from France. The _____man talking with our students is Mr Brown and he _______from Canada. The beautiful girl is from Japan. ____name is Judy. Look ____that boy. He looks shy. Is he a Japanese, too?__ ___, he is from Chinatown in New York. He is an overseas Chinese!

others；however；be；answer；include；complete；accidental；good；use；that

As you walk down the street，an object falls from a tall building and hits you.Who should be responsible for this？Or maybe you try to help someone in danger，but you（1）　 　hurt the person.Will you get in trouble for this？China's Civil Code （《民法典》） will give you the（2）　    　.

    On May 28，the National People's Congress （全国人民代表大会） agreed China's first﹣ever Civil Code.With 1，260 articles，it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues，（3）　    　property （物权），marriage，family，personality rights，and inheritances （继承）.It's like an encyclopedia （百科全书） for social life.

    China does have laws that cover these issues.（4）　   　,all kinds of these laws are not unified.The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements.With the Civil Code，China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with（5）　 　 protection for civil rights.

One special thing about the code is the part about individual （个人的） rights.It's a major innovation（创新） to form the individual rights into one part alone.This part includes laws

（6）　    　relate to one's body，health，name，image （肖像），and fame.

    Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology（7）　 　.For example，people who use AI face swap （调换） tools to make videos may go against（8）　 '　image rights.The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.

As we know，after the founding of the People's Republic of China，there were several attempts to draft （起草） a civil code in 1954，1962，1979 and 2001.But the conditions

（9）　 　not good enough.In 2015，China started to work on the present code and

（10）　 　 it after 5 years.This year，the code took effect on Jan.1.

短文填空,从方框中选择单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。

sometimes  increased   look up to  popularity   work becoming   playing   achieve    including     hero

Today, the  of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of  famous players. In China, you can     see people       basketball in parks, schools and even factories. The number of foreign players,   Chinese players, in the NBA has  . There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people       these basketball   and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people     hard to      their dreams.

从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整.

as，just，which，drink，begin，slow，if，fall，cost，little ，it，time

Do you know China's Teeth Care Day？It （1） 　 　on September 20 every year.It began in 1989.Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth.

There are thirty﹣eight students in Wang Bin's class，and eleven of them have tooth problems （2） 　 　bring them much trouble.

Mao Kang said， "I had three bad teeth.Each tooth （3） 　    me four hundred yuan，and I had to see the dentist five （4） 　 　."

Liu Jian said， "Something is wrong with my front teeth，I don't like to open my mouth.My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's，I'm sad to hear that.And I can't speak clearly now."

Do you have good teeth，my friends？ （5）     you want to take care of your teeth，please do these：

◆Brush your teeth at （6） 　    　once a day.If you can，brush them after every meal.

◆Brush all your teeth，do not （7） 　    　brush the front ones.

◆Brush your teeth （8） 　    　and carefully.Spend four minutes or more each time.

◆Do not use your teeth （9） 　    　tools to open bottles.It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.

◆Use soft toothbrushes.Get a new toothbrush every three months.

◆Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water.Try not（10） 　      　 Coke and other drinks.

根据方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

reach  careful  choose  necessary  both  difference wonderful  health  one  our

It's good for our _____________ to have some vegetables every day.
Mrs. Smith likes wearing _____________ comfortable and beautiful clothes.
Their school  is  different from _____________.
Fred doesn't work as _____________as his brother.
Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can't decide which one to _____________.
My father _____________the factory at 8:00 on weekdays.
There are a few _____________between the two pictures.
It's _____________ to give them clean water if you want them to be healthy.
He goes to see his dentist at least _____________ a month.
This TV play is very _____________, I'd like to see it again.

从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词。

talk，look，travel，check，see，do，help，keep，make，be，feel

When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside，last November，she planned to go hiking and bird﹣watching.Bingo!A mile into her walk，she （1） 　 　a beautiful swan（天鹅）lying near the riverside.Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center （康复中心）and knew that swans can be aggressive（攻击性的）.But as she got close to this one，she found that it was hurt. "I （2） 　 　it，or it will die，" she thought.

Ariel put her jacket over the bird's head （3） 　 　it calm.She gently picked it up，and held it in her arms.And then she thought， "What do I do now？" Her best choice

（4） 　 　the rehab center，but that was across the river and on the other side of the city.How was she going to transport a 17﹣pound swan on her bike all that way？Luckily，when she

（5） 　 　around for help，some strangers drove by and offered her，her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby subway station.

Ariel called the rehab center on the way，and an animal﹣care manager picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird，the bike and her to the center.There，the swan（6） 　 　，treated and taken good care of.By now，the bird （7） 　 　many swan friends there，and it is living a happy life.It's really a happy ending.

The real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city.In all，Ariel spent two hours （8） 　 　on foot，by car and subway. "If an animal is in danger，I （9） 　 　whatever I can.I always （10） 　 　happy because of this，" she said.

That's the perfect summary of who she is.Do you agree？

选词填空（共1小题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In my school the rules for students are very  _____, but I think they are very necessary．________ the rules is everyone’s duty．They keep students from fighting, smoking, ________ noise in class and so on．
Some students are not so good．They often  ______ the rules．They destroy(破坏) _______ property(财产), such as desks, windows, trees a nd flowers．But ________ of the students can follow the rules．
The rules are enforced by punishment(通过惩罚来执行)．For example, the first time you get into a fight at school, the teacher will let your  ________ come and take you home．The  _________ time, you will be kicked(踢) out of school, and you  ________ to transfer(送) to another school．
I like the rules, because they make our school safe and  _____．They make it a better environment for study．

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

promise     give   try    get     watch

 
Henry ____________ us a report on nature this evening, isn’t he?
—What do you think of the new film Lost in Hong Kong?
—Fantastic. Not only I but also my sister____________it twice.
—Jack _________to come to see you.  —But he hasn’t come yet.
—Will you please turn down the radio a little? My brother __________to solve the difficult maths problem out.
—No problem.
Miss Li is a kind teacher and she never _________angry with us.

According to a recent survey，violence（暴力） did happen in schools.Students showed（1）　 　 （they） fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it.Experts hope that（2）　 　whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.

Nowadays，school violence is a hot problem.I think this is also a big problem

（3）　   needs our great attention.We should make every effort to prevent violence

（4）　 　（happen） at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal（5）　    （safe） couldn't be guaranteed.

   In fact，violence can（6）　   　（learn）.Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.

    If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will lead to（7）　   　（much） fighting.If I meet with school violence，I（8）　 　（tell） my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad（9）　 　（guy）.

    All in all，every student should behave well and keep away（10）　 　violence.

argue，beautiful ，care，far，for，good ，heat，include，special ，succeed ，under ，work

Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator.Born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province in 1921，he studied （1）　 　Qian Zhongshu，Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for （2）　 　study after graduating from Tsinghua University.

    Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years，Xu has translated about 120 works，（3）　 　.

The Book of Songs，The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black，with a （4）　 　 focus on poetry（诗歌）.Xu is also the only person in China who has （5）　 　 translated poetry to and from Chinese，English and French，in a very precise（准确的）and beautiful way.His （6）　 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.

    Xu pays much attention to the （7）　 　 of image，sound and form.He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful.During his translation career，he has been at the center of many （8）　 　 debates（辩论）with other translators.But Xu said， "I am not afraid of （9）　 　 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate. "

    Now Xu is 100 years old.He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare.He is writing more about his own life.

    To everyone，he sends a wish： "Good，better，best.Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is（10）　 　.

从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。

we，face，but，like，what，immediate，although，sun，surprise，one，good

Row Boats in the Park

I keep a number of lists about things I want to do，places I want to see，and food I want to eat.And for a long time ﹣ nearly seven years ﹣ rowing boats in the park has always been the （1） 　 　thing on my lists.

Somehow，checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right：the right weather，a free day，and childcare﹣free.

Well，to my （2） 　 　and happiness，all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning!After breakfast，Jordan and I made our way to the park （3） 　 　.

（4） 　 　the autumn colors weren't yet at their peak（峰值），the autumn scenery（风景）was still great to see.It was （5） 　 　，and the wind was soft and gentle.Our limited（有限的）row﹣boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at （6） 　 　.

We made our way past the trees，under the bridge，and into the lake.The water was still and clear （7） 　 　a mirror（镜子）under the boat，in which we can see the reflections（倒影）of the boat and our smiling （8）      　.

Everything was fun as I imagined.I can't think of a （9） 　    　way to get relaxed on my birthday than this.

"Have you decided （10） 　 　to do next on your lists？ " Jordan asked me.

"I have to think it over，" I replied.

"Take your time， " Jordan said to me， "I will always be here."

根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

Linda, ________ us a talk on goldfish, will you?
His father once __________ in a middle school in England.
----- ______ your parents________ you to the World Park tomorrow?
----- Yes, they are.
Look! He with his parents ______ the birthday cake.
It’s raining heavily outside. She’d better_______ at home watching TV.

词语运用  (每小题1分; 共10分)
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余。

mind  honest  safe  important  can  know  share  receive  push  look  ride  they

Mike’s father and brother were coming to his school. They had a very important lesson     . Today was Safety Day at school.
When the headmaster told the students that Mike’s brother, Joe, and his father, were going to give them a talk about bike   , some of    laughed, because they rode a bike every day. There was nothing    about riding bikes. When they saw Joe’s father    Joe in a wheelchair, however, they changed their  .
Joe told his story. The car hit him very close to his home. In fact, he was coming out of his driveway on a very quiet street, but he didn’t stop to look . He didn’t see the car along the block. He was hit right then and there. He    not stand any more. Some students asked some questions about his feelings in a wheelchair . He answered the questions    .
They also talked about the fun of riding bikes. It’s not necessary to stop   , but   thing is to be careful and obey some safety rules.
After this lesson, all the students thought that they must ride carefully on the road.