初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词仅用一次（每空一词,计5分）

invitation    relax   silence     failure    Europe

I felt ___________ lying in the sun . What a good time !
France is a beautiful and famous __________ country and it attracts lots of tourists .
He worked hard for math this year and he didn’t want to _______ it again this term .
Thanks for _________ me to your birthday party .
When my father became _________ at home , I knew that he was angry at me

what	proper	end	with	laugh	one
how	make	matter	sad	same	do

A few words to my son
My son, if some day you find that I'm getting older and weaker, please don't lose patience but try to understand me.
If I repeat thestory , please don't interrupt(打断) me. When you were young, I had to tell the same story again and again till you fell asleep quietly.
If you find I am so ignorant(无知的) about new technology, give me more time. Don't    at me. How many things have I ever taught you? I taught you how to eat, how to dress  , and how to face your life.
If I lose my memory all of a sudden in our conversation and don't know to say, please give me some time to think. If I can do nothing about that, don't worry. What   to me is to be with you.
If I can't walk, give me a hand, just like I used to hold you when you made the   step of your life.
If one day I tell you that my life is ending, don't be . You will realize that I always try my best to give you the best in spite of the many mistakes I have . Please don't be sad or upset when I lean on you. Stay close to me. Please understand me just like I used to help you fulfill your life. Help me and hold me so that I could walk to the    of my life in your love and understanding. I will pay you back my smile and my constant love.
I love you, my child！

A．day   B．about  C．think   D．come on   E．purple   F．nine G．help  H．ask    I．for     J．library      K．ID card  L．radio

 
Four and five is ________．
Can you ________ me?
Bob, have a good ________!
—What ________ this picture?
—It's very beautiful．
We ________ Ms．Wang is a good teacher．
Please ________．Our teacher is in the classroom．
Your computer game is in the library．Please ________ the teacher for it．
I lost my school________．
—What color is the flower?
—It's ________。
Her pencil box and her ________ are on the desk．

Many foreign guests like to come here to enjoy ___________ Chinese food.
Why did they leave the house __________ with the door open ?
You’ll be late for the meeting __________ you start out at once.
Let’s go and play basketball after school. It can help us _____________.
Lucy was surprised to see some __________ running inside her room at night.
Be careful when you walk_____________ the street on your way to school.
My parents got ______________ ready for the party before my birthday.
It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often ______________ illness.

some   time   know   while   doing   always   inside   special   hands

Every country has its own customs（风俗）and traditions. A custom is a special way of  something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over    .These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries.We should   about other people's customs and cultures. And we should     respect(尊重) them.
For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in    Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going     their homes.
In  many Asian countries, people use chopsticks    Americans and Europeans eat with forks and  knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their  . There are many  other differences. But all of these cultures are   . We should try to know and learn about them.

It seems that everywhere around the world, people are spending more time at work       less time with their families and friends. People are      than ever before!
In the past in many countries , the father worked and the mother stayed home ,took       of the children ,and did the food shopping, cooking and cleaning.  At present , in most of the families , parents need work on weekdays, so they  have to do the shopping, cooking and cleaning in their free time. Parents don’t have as much time with their    , however, they often had time in the past. There are also many single-parent（单亲的）families .In these families ,the single parents has to do everything.
These days ,many children come home        school to an empty apartment or house .A lot of children spend many hours      day in front of the television .Even the families are together, it is common for families members to do things by themselves. For example, they     programs on separate TVs in different rooms, they use the Internet, they       friends on the telephone, and they do other individual by themselves.
Isn’t it strange? Thanks to technology（科技）, people are able to communicate so      with people far away, but sometimes they don’t communicate with people their own homes.

— Your uncle looks strong.
—Yes. He likes sports. He            every day.
At the 2014 Oscar ceremony, the film Twelve Years a Slave             for best picture.
— Paul, where is Sam?
—He is in the garden. He             grandma.
There will be four hours’ performances           in the theatre each day next month.
When the new railway is completed in 2017，the time of the journey from Lianyungang to Shanghai            by half.
The solider is a hero who saved two            lives in the earthquake.
           the World Book Day, the book shop sold books at a discount on April 23^nJ.
In recent years, WeChat has become a kind of fashion and a growing number of young people           it.
— China lifted the Uber Cup for the 13th time after beating Japan.
Great! The players are so excellent that all of us              them.
— Did you see the man in a red cappass by just now?
—No, madam. We _      of each other.

My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, weabout many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so. And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Heralways made me upset.

Sometimes I really wonder whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read about in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too much to say.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I quietly sat down beside her and     her.
“Mom, I have a question for you,” I said, breaking the   .
“What?” she asked, still doing her work.
“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very     voice.
She stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. But then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was very     then because I thought I had hurt her.
It seemed like a very long time before my mother started to speak again. “Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “look at this thread (线). Sometimes it    , but most of it disappears (消失) in the quilt. The thread makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can     be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside (在里面).”
I listened carefully but I didn’t understand     the next spring. My father had a stroke (中风) and     walk by himself anymore. After that, my mother     my father walk outside every  day. Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers and trees. The sun gently glistened through leaves. They two, hand in hand, walked slowly. To me, that was    picture in the world — that’s a picture of love.
They still don’t say “I love you” to each other. But I know they have deep love for each other. I used to think love meant flowers and sweet kisses. But actually, love is just a thread in the quilt.

综合填空：用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、正确。（每小题1分）

quickly, while , clear, meter, walk, across，both，careful, wait, understand

Many people die from accidents every year. Nowadays road accidents happen very often. People are often killed   66  crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cannot see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are not   67 .
A car, a truck or a bus cannot stop very   68 . If it’s running very fast, it will travel many meters before it stops. People don’t always   69  this. They think a car can stop in a few   70 . The faster a car traveling, the longer it takes to stop.
The only safe way to cross the road is to look   71  ways, right and left. Then if the road is   72
it is safe to cross. The right way to cross is to   73   quickly. It’s dangerous to run. If people run   74
the road, they may fall down.
Besides, we can’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must   75  till the light is green. If old people have trouble in crossing the road, young ones should try their best to help them.

选词填空，根据文章内容，选用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有两个是多余的。

they，be，tell，luck，slow，say，order，come，take，put，he，watch

A little old man and his wife walked  into McDonald’s on one cold winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cashier(收银处)  food. After a while, he got the food back.
There  one hamburger, some French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully divided the hamburger in half and the French fries into two piles. Then he neatly     the half of the food in front of his wife. Both he and  wife took a sip(一小口) of the drink. “How poor the old couple was!” the people around them might think. As the old man started to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there    him. They took turns to drink. A young man   over and offered to buy another meal for  . But they refused politely and said they got used to sharing(分享) everything.
Then a young lady asked the wife. “Excuse me, Madam. Why aren’t you eating? You     that you shared everything. Then, could you  me what you are waiting for?” She answered in a smile, “The teeth.”

According to a recent survey，violence（暴力） did happen in schools.Students showed（1）　 　 （they） fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it.Experts hope that（2）　 　whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.

Nowadays，school violence is a hot problem.I think this is also a big problem

（3）　   needs our great attention.We should make every effort to prevent violence

（4）　 　（happen） at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal（5）　    （safe） couldn't be guaranteed.

   In fact，violence can（6）　   　（learn）.Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.

    If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will lead to（7）　   　（much） fighting.If I meet with school violence，I（8）　 　（tell） my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad（9）　 　（guy）.

    All in all，every student should behave well and keep away（10）　 　violence.

others；however；be；answer；include；complete；accidental；good；use；that

As you walk down the street，an object falls from a tall building and hits you.Who should be responsible for this？Or maybe you try to help someone in danger，but you（1）　 　hurt the person.Will you get in trouble for this？China's Civil Code （《民法典》） will give you the（2）　    　.

    On May 28，the National People's Congress （全国人民代表大会） agreed China's first﹣ever Civil Code.With 1，260 articles，it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues，（3）　    　property （物权），marriage，family，personality rights，and inheritances （继承）.It's like an encyclopedia （百科全书） for social life.

    China does have laws that cover these issues.（4）　   　,all kinds of these laws are not unified.The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements.With the Civil Code，China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with（5）　 　 protection for civil rights.

One special thing about the code is the part about individual （个人的） rights.It's a major innovation（创新） to form the individual rights into one part alone.This part includes laws

（6）　    　relate to one's body，health，name，image （肖像），and fame.

    Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology（7）　 　.For example，people who use AI face swap （调换） tools to make videos may go against（8）　 '　image rights.The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.

As we know，after the founding of the People's Republic of China，there were several attempts to draft （起草） a civil code in 1954，1962，1979 and 2001.But the conditions

（9）　 　not good enough.In 2015，China started to work on the present code and

（10）　 　 it after 5 years.This year，the code took effect on Jan.1.

argue，beautiful ，care，far，for，good ，heat，include，special ，succeed ，under ，work

Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator.Born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province in 1921，he studied （1）　 　Qian Zhongshu，Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for （2）　 　study after graduating from Tsinghua University.

    Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years，Xu has translated about 120 works，（3）　 　.

The Book of Songs，The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black，with a （4）　 　 focus on poetry（诗歌）.Xu is also the only person in China who has （5）　 　 translated poetry to and from Chinese，English and French，in a very precise（准确的）and beautiful way.His （6）　 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.

    Xu pays much attention to the （7）　 　 of image，sound and form.He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful.During his translation career，he has been at the center of many （8）　 　 debates（辩论）with other translators.But Xu said， "I am not afraid of （9）　 　 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate. "

    Now Xu is 100 years old.He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare.He is writing more about his own life.

    To everyone，he sends a wish： "Good，better，best.Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is（10）　 　.

I knew that my father's aunt，Betsey Trotwood，lived somewhere near Dover，so I decided to look for her.

I had to walk there and the journey took six long days.When I got to Dover，I asked a few people and they told me where （1） 　 　（go）.

When Miss Betsey saw me，she shouted ：Go away!Don't walk on my grass! "

"Please，madam，" I said bravely， " please，Aunt Betsey. . . "

"What!" she cried， （2） 　 　（look）at me in great surprise.

"Please，Aunt Betsey，I'm your nephew David Copperfield.You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother.My life （3） 　 　（be）very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away.Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.

My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I（4） 　 　（eat） ，my aunt asked me a lot of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon I fell asleep in a warm， （5） 　 　（comfort）bed.

Several days （6） 　 　（ late）my stepfather，Mr.Murdstone arrived. " David is a very bad boy，violent and lazy，maybe the（7） 　 　（ bad）boy in the world， " he said

（8） 　 　（ angry）.

" We found him a good job in London but he ran away.Now he must（9） 　（punish）! "

Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and （10） 　　 （ reply） ， " I don't believe a word you say.I know you've been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.I'll look after David from now on.Now get out of here!"