优题课 - 聚名师,上好课(www.youtike.com)
  首页 / 试题库 / 初中英语试题 / 词语运用与语法 / 选词填空
初中英语

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

    possible   death    let     when    place   that   wear   it   clean   hard

Your feet are an important part of you. Without them, you couldn’t stand up, walk around or run a race. In fact, your feet work so      for you that sometimes they get sweaty(出汗的)-and smelly.
Germs are the reason. They live on your feet and love dark, wet         like the insides of the sweaty shoes. They eat        skin cells and oils from your feet, and get rid of waste . So what can you do? It’s        to stop the smell completely, but if you cut down on sweat, you will cut down on the bad smell. Here are some things to try.
1.Bathe your feet every day. Dipping(浸泡) your feet into a tub of water is better than just     the shower water run past them.
2.Wear cotton socks ,because they take in sweat better. Put on a fresh pair        they get  wet.
3.Never wear shoes made of plastic. Plastic and other artificial(人造的)materials don’t let your feet breathe. Don’t wear the same shoes every day, because       will allow germs to build up.             Let your shoes dry out for a few days before       them again. Putting        out in the sun may also help kill the germs.
Remember : As long as you keep your feet       and dry, those germs will have to find lunch somewhere else.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

step
voung
look
when
he
top
mountain
clear
come
quick
year
reach

You are never too young to start doing things. Do you believe it?
Jordan Romero, a 13—year—old cute boy from California, got a new record by the top of Mount Qomolangma at the end of last month. He has become the  person to climb the world's highest mountain. At the of the mountain, he was excited to call  very cute. He began climbing mountains   he was nine years old. "I have been. climbing mountains for four years. Every  I take is toward the biggest goal of my life, to stand on top of the world, " Jordan once said on his blog.
Jordan had never climbed above 8 , 000 meters before. Thanks to the  weather he and his team climbedto the top. His father, climbing with Jordan, said he wanted nothing more than to make his son's dreams true.
Now, Jordan hopes to arrive at Antarctical "It's a piece of cake for him, " his mother said.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

shoe,he,have,happy,for,outside,hear,what,sad,feel,so,which

It was Christmas Day.Tina was alone in the great city house.Her parents went to the hospital because their oldest boy was ill.
"What a boring Christmas!" Tina thought to herself. At that moment,she    music in the street. She ran to the window and saw a little boy  .He was singing and beating a drum.Tina saw that he wore no  
"Are you cold?" asked Tina.
The little boy smiled,but she couldn't hear    he said.So she told him to come in. He was a little nervous,but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to   poor feet.He told Tina that his name was Guido.And he was very poor,   poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinner.

"My mama is away,and I am     a sad Christmas.But I'll try to make it nice   you," said Tina.They played games and Guido sang to her.Then they had a big dinner. Guido was very happy.
That night,Tina told her mother, " Now I know something.Whenever you    sad and lonely,find somebody    and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up.It will make you feel all right. "

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

others;however;be;answer;include;complete;accidental;good;use;that

As you walk down the street,an object falls from a tall building and hits you.Who should be responsible for this?Or maybe you try to help someone in danger,but you(1)   hurt the person.Will you get in trouble for this?China's Civil Code (《民法典》) will give you the(2)      .

    On May 28,the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) agreed China's first﹣ever Civil Code.With 1,260 articles,it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues,(3)      property (物权),marriage,family,personality rights,and inheritances (继承).It's like an encyclopedia (百科全书) for social life.

    China does have laws that cover these issues.(4)     ,all kinds of these laws are not unified.The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements.With the Civil Code,China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with(5)    protection for civil rights.

One special thing about the code is the part about individual (个人的) rights.It's a major innovation(创新) to form the individual rights into one part alone.This part includes laws

(6)      relate to one's body,health,name,image (肖像),and fame.

    Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology(7)   .For example,people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against(8)  ' image rights.The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.

As we know,after the founding of the People's Republic of China,there were several attempts to draft (起草) a civil code in 1954,1962,1979 and 2001.But the conditions

(9)   not good enough.In 2015,China started to work on the present code and

(10)    it after 5 years.This year,the code took effect on Jan.1.

来源:2021年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知


Of all the seasons of the year, I think that spring is the loveliest and most   season. In the bitter cold winter, we long for the spring when the weather is    hot nor cold. Everything seems to be fresh and wakening. It is a time    going on picnics. It is also the time     we Chinese have the     festival ----the Spring Festival, according to our country’s custom.
In spring, there are all      of flowers blooming in gardens and parks. Grass and trees turn       . Birds sing in the woods. The climate is mild and the air is invigorating. Poets describe spring as a season       of hope, as the “year’s king”.
Spring is a splendid picture in our life. Spring     to us and we should make good use of it. We should study and work      .

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

 
There once was a monkey. He _____to laugh at everyone . He swung(摆动) from tree to tree, called all the other ___bad names and threw bananas at them..
One day he saw a baby elephant near the river.“Hey ,baby elephant, you are so ______, and you’ll never be able to catch me,”said the monkey.
“Why do you have to laugh at me?”the baby elephant asked.“I ____ make anyone upset.”“It’s so fun,”said the monkey.
The monkey went away, swinging from tree to tree. Then he _______ a turtle sleeping with his mouth open. The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting _____finger into the turtle’s mouth .He did so, _____the turtle shut his mouth just at that time. The monkey shouted in pain. The ____ turtle woke up and let the monkey go. The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

根据首字母提示在方格内写出单词
In the USA. peoples_____ celebrate the Mid-AutumnF_____. They have Halloween. And theyc_____ it on 31 October. Children havel_____ of fun on that day. Theyd____ up as a ghost. and wearm_____. They usuallyk_____ on people’s doors ands_____ “trick or treat”. They always have a party in the evening. Theye______ nice food and drinks. So they think Halloween is really as_____day.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下面短文,根据其内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺、完整。 (每空一词,且不可重复,不需变形式)

advantages    never    who    believe    first    full    discover    than    so   everyone      sisters   and      in       reason    with

We are in a world which is        of competition. Our parents compete(竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and            compete with others in their colleges, and we compete           our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will     be successful. Why can't we do better         others? One important          is that we have no self-confidence(自信)。
In fact,             is born equal (平等的) . You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you       some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own       . Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to          your own advantages, and            that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not     terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates          are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the          step to success. Believe in yourselves,           you will be successful one day.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

According to a recent survey,violence(暴力) did happen in schools.Students showed(1)    (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it.Experts hope that(2)   whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.

Nowadays,school violence is a hot problem.I think this is also a big problem

(3)    needs our great attention.We should make every effort to prevent violence

(4)   (happen) at school,for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal(5)     (safe) couldn't be guaranteed.

   In fact,violence can(6)     (learn).Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.

    If I meet with school violence,I will not answer violence with violence,for it will lead to(7)     (much) fighting.If I meet with school violence,I(8)   (tell) my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad(9)   (guy).

    All in all,every student should behave well and keep away(10)   violence.

来源:2021年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

argue,beautiful ,care,far,for,good ,heat,include,special ,succeed ,under ,work                                                                                

Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator.Born in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province in 1921,he studied (1)   Qian Zhongshu,Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for (2)   study after graduating from Tsinghua University.

    Over the course of a translation career(生涯)lasting more than seventy years,Xu has translated about 120 works,(3)   .

The Book of Songs,The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black,with a (4)    focus on poetry(诗歌).Xu is also the only person in China who has (5)    translated poetry to and from Chinese,English and French,in a very precise(准确的)and beautiful way.His (6)  are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.

    Xu pays much attention to the (7)    of image,sound and form.He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful.During his translation career,he has been at the center of many (8)    debates(辩论)with other translators.But Xu said, "I am not afraid of (9)    because the truth becomes clearer with each debate. "

    Now Xu is 100 years old.He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare.He is writing more about his own life.

    To everyone,he sends a wish: "Good,better,best.Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is(10)   .

来源:2021年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。

we,face,but,like,what,immediate,although,sun,surprise,one,good

Row Boats in the Park

I keep a number of lists about things I want to do,places I want to see,and food I want to eat.And for a long time ﹣ nearly seven years ﹣ rowing boats in the park has always been the (1)    thing on my lists.

Somehow,checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right:the right weather,a free day,and childcare﹣free.

Well,to my (2)    and happiness,all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning!After breakfast,Jordan and I made our way to the park (3)    .

(4)    the autumn colors weren't yet at their peak(峰值),the autumn scenery(风景)was still great to see.It was (5)    ,and the wind was soft and gentle.Our limited(有限的)row﹣boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at (6)    .

We made our way past the trees,under the bridge,and into the lake.The water was still and clear (7)    a mirror(镜子)under the boat,in which we can see the reflections(倒影)of the boat and our smiling (8)       .

Everything was fun as I imagined.I can't think of a (9)       way to get relaxed on my birthday than this.

"Have you decided (10)    to do next on your lists? " Jordan asked me.

"I have to think it over," I replied.

"Take your time, " Jordan said to me, "I will always be here."

来源:2021年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。

Linda, ________ us a talk on goldfish, will you?
His father once __________ in a middle school in England.
----- ______ your parents________ you to the World Park tomorrow?
----- Yes, they are.
Look! He with his parents ______ the birthday cake.
It’s raining heavily outside. She’d better_______ at home watching TV.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分)

include, reach, invite, please, agree,
lose, value ,twenty, success, beautiful,

Thank you for__________help and useful advice.
Beijing has some places of interest________the Great Wall,the summer palace and so on.
I am looking forward to _________the top of Mount.Tai.
We are going hiking to enjoy the__________ of nature next week.
My pet dog bring me much_________,and it always makes me laugh.
After a long talk they both reached a(an) _________about the event.
If I was you,I would refuse his _________,because he is rude to us.
Please follow me, it’s easy to get_________ in the forest.
Today is his_________birthday.
Have another try or you won’t_________.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)

call, teach, name, information, success, way, job, how, I, want

When I was growing up, I was interested in science and math and computers. I loved finding outthings worked.
At fifteen, I bought myself a computer. Playing with itme that one could learn almost everything by doing so. early curiosity(好奇心)about computers helped lead me to the job I have today, which I love. It’s good to be curious.
I also think it’s good to look for opportunities and to try newof doing things. At one of my first, I learned this lesson through experience. When I was sixteen, I got a job with the Houston Post, selling newspapers over the telephone. I wouldpeople and say, “Hey, would you like to buy the Houston Post? ”
During my first few weeks, I found out that most people whoto buy the newspaper were either moving or getting married. So I thought, “Well, how can I get theof all those people who are moving or getting married? ”
I did some research and found out that a lot ofis legally available(合法可用的)to anyone. Once I learned how to get those names and addresses, I sent out offers to those people to buy the newspaper. It was a  ! Within my first month on the job, I became the top salesperson.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

give out/ strange/ provide/ delicious/ keep out/ join

The best way to improve your English is to ______ an English club.
Be quiet please, class, I’m going to ______ your test papers.
Mr.Tan makes the best noodle in town. They’re ______!.
There’s a ______ smell in the house. Do you know what it is?
Could you ______ me with information about student exchange programs?

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空