初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is       to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories    by watching TV or reading newspapers.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life    the 18^th century. Many countries have     different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?

综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

be  drink   more   grow   five   year  world   young   sell   century

Coffee is one of the most popular     in the world. Like tea, it is said to have healthy benefits. It can help wake us up and keep up going. Coffee drinking, however, is much     than tea drinking.
Legend (as written in the 17^th century) tells a story which happened in the 9^th    . A person named Kaldi found that animals and people could become more active after eating coffee berries. Slowly, more and      people began to learn about the coffee bean. So more coffee plants were needed and grown. Today Brazil is the largest coffee producer in the world. Its neighbor Colombia     the third largest producer. The second largest producer is Vietnam. The fourth and    largest producers are Indonesia and India. Coffee plants are grown in 70 countries around the     which produce 8 million tons of coffee each    .
Almost 25 million people make a living by      coffee plants. Every year 500 billion cups of coffee are      around the world. That is about 80 cups a year per human being! Coffee is truly a worldwide drink.

Moblogging is done just for fun too. On some posted moblogs you can find photos of friends making funny faces, photos from people    and photos of new babies. Other fun moblogs might be spotting famous people, pictures of food in restaurants, or new clothes.
However, moblogs can be dangerous, too. Not long ago in Korea, a woman’s dog made a mess on the train, but she      to clean it up, became angry, and left. Her picture was taken and posted on the Internet,   the story of what she did. People all around the country were angry with her. Imagine how she felt!
Moblogging can be wonderful, but it is really impolite to post another person’s picture on the Internet without asking for permission. One idea from Japan may help: people can no longer  take pictures with their cell phones, Japanese cell phones “click” like a real camera when you take a picture.

A.refused  B. travelling   C. quietly  D. instead of   E. together with

选词填空（共1小题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In my school the rules for students are very  _____, but I think they are very necessary．________ the rules is everyone’s duty．They keep students from fighting, smoking, ________ noise in class and so on．
Some students are not so good．They often  ______ the rules．They destroy(破坏) _______ property(财产), such as desks, windows, trees a nd flowers．But ________ of the students can follow the rules．
The rules are enforced by punishment(通过惩罚来执行)．For example, the first time you get into a fight at school, the teacher will let your  ________ come and take you home．The  _________ time, you will be kicked(踢) out of school, and you  ________ to transfer(送) to another school．
I like the rules, because they make our school safe and  _____．They make it a better environment for study．

A. crying     B. laughing   C. shoes    D. all the time    E. asleep

When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger sister. At that time, my little sister was about four years old and she missed mum    .
One day, after I had given her dinner, she started      for mum. She was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed her up, put on her    , carried her on my back and walked out. Soon she fell      .
About half an hour later, I found that she had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took her off my back and put her down.

eat,  around ,  be , of , difficult, have, different , probable,  gift,  but, and,  other,

Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids       the world, this amusement park is a fantastic place for them     fun. When we     young, we all have heard    Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us       have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four       Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the        is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there ,       also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies,    in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney       .

be        sell       know       remember       live

The world paused (暂停) __________ a cultural giant on April 17 after Nobel Prize-winning writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez died at the age of 87.Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia but _________ in Mexico for more than 30 years. He _________ one of the 20th century’s most famous writers.He is best _________ for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude (《百年孤独》). It’s about a family over several generations. The story is about the development of Colombia since the 19th century. The novel _________ about 50 million copies already.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

promise     give   try    get     watch

 
Henry ____________ us a report on nature this evening, isn’t he?
—What do you think of the new film Lost in Hong Kong?
—Fantastic. Not only I but also my sister____________it twice.
—Jack _________to come to see you.  —But he hasn’t come yet.
—Will you please turn down the radio a little? My brother __________to solve the difficult maths problem out.
—No problem.
Miss Li is a kind teacher and she never _________angry with us.

选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。

I ____________ an opera singer when I was a little girl.
Eating too much junk food ______________ for our health.
I _________ the coat ,but it was too big.
I need a map of the city because I don’t want to _____________ again.
Last night, Danny _________________ to make his invention.

According to a recent survey，violence（暴力） did happen in schools.Students showed（1）　 　 （they） fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it.Experts hope that（2）　 　whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.

Nowadays，school violence is a hot problem.I think this is also a big problem

（3）　   needs our great attention.We should make every effort to prevent violence

（4）　 　（happen） at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal（5）　    （safe） couldn't be guaranteed.

   In fact，violence can（6）　   　（learn）.Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.

    If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will lead to（7）　   　（much） fighting.If I meet with school violence，I（8）　 　（tell） my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad（9）　 　（guy）.

    All in all，every student should behave well and keep away（10）　 　violence.

argue，beautiful ，care，far，for，good ，heat，include，special ，succeed ，under ，work

Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator.Born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province in 1921，he studied （1）　 　Qian Zhongshu，Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for （2）　 　study after graduating from Tsinghua University.

    Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years，Xu has translated about 120 works，（3）　 　.

The Book of Songs，The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black，with a （4）　 　 focus on poetry（诗歌）.Xu is also the only person in China who has （5）　 　 translated poetry to and from Chinese，English and French，in a very precise（准确的）and beautiful way.His （6）　 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.

    Xu pays much attention to the （7）　 　 of image，sound and form.He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful.During his translation career，he has been at the center of many （8）　 　 debates（辩论）with other translators.But Xu said， "I am not afraid of （9）　 　 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate. "

    Now Xu is 100 years old.He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare.He is writing more about his own life.

    To everyone，he sends a wish： "Good，better，best.Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is（10）　 　.

从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。

we，face，but，like，what，immediate，although，sun，surprise，one，good

Row Boats in the Park

I keep a number of lists about things I want to do，places I want to see，and food I want to eat.And for a long time ﹣ nearly seven years ﹣ rowing boats in the park has always been the （1） 　 　thing on my lists.

Somehow，checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right：the right weather，a free day，and childcare﹣free.

Well，to my （2） 　 　and happiness，all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning!After breakfast，Jordan and I made our way to the park （3） 　 　.

（4） 　 　the autumn colors weren't yet at their peak（峰值），the autumn scenery（风景）was still great to see.It was （5） 　 　，and the wind was soft and gentle.Our limited（有限的）row﹣boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at （6） 　 　.

We made our way past the trees，under the bridge，and into the lake.The water was still and clear （7） 　 　a mirror（镜子）under the boat，in which we can see the reflections（倒影）of the boat and our smiling （8）      　.

Everything was fun as I imagined.I can't think of a （9） 　    　way to get relaxed on my birthday than this.

"Have you decided （10） 　 　to do next on your lists？ " Jordan asked me.

"I have to think it over，" I replied.

"Take your time， " Jordan said to me， "I will always be here."

根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

Linda, ________ us a talk on goldfish, will you?
His father once __________ in a middle school in England.
----- ______ your parents________ you to the World Park tomorrow?
----- Yes, they are.
Look! He with his parents ______ the birthday cake.
It’s raining heavily outside. She’d better_______ at home watching TV.

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分）

include, reach, invite, please, agree, lose, value ,twenty, success, beautiful,

Thank you for__________help and useful advice.
Beijing has some places of interest________the Great Wall,the summer palace and so on.
I am looking forward to _________the top of Mount.Tai.
We are going hiking to enjoy the__________ of nature next week.
My pet dog bring me much_________,and it always makes me laugh.
After a long talk they both reached a(an) _________about the event.
If I was you,I would refuse his _________,because he is rude to us.
Please follow me, it’s easy to get_________ in the forest.
Today is his_________birthday.
Have another try or you won’t_________.

综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

call, teach, name, information, success, way, job, how, I, want

When I was growing up, I was interested in science and math and computers. I loved finding outthings worked.
At fifteen, I bought myself a computer. Playing with itme that one could learn almost everything by doing so. early curiosity(好奇心)about computers helped lead me to the job I have today, which I love. It’s good to be curious.
I also think it’s good to look for opportunities and to try newof doing things. At one of my first, I learned this lesson through experience. When I was sixteen, I got a job with the Houston Post, selling newspapers over the telephone. I wouldpeople and say, “Hey, would you like to buy the Houston Post? ”
During my first few weeks, I found out that most people whoto buy the newspaper were either moving or getting married. So I thought, “Well, how can I get theof all those people who are moving or getting married? ”
I did some research and found out that a lot ofis legally available(合法可用的)to anyone. Once I learned how to get those names and addresses, I sent out offers to those people to buy the newspaper. It was a  ! Within my first month on the job, I became the top salesperson.