初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的10个词，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

are  how  in  yellow  is  under  what  teacher  chair  know  map  photo

This is a  of my classroom.It’s nice.You can see a  desk,32 other desks and 32 in it.Those  my desk and chair.They are .My schoolbag is the desk.It’s black.My jacket is on the chair.It’s blue.A basketball is my chair.Look! is on the wall(墙)? Doyou?It's a of China.I like my classroom.

kinds of   up to you   best    play a role in    in common    enjoy

All these shows have one thing 【小题1】. They try to look for the best talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.  All 【小题2】people join these shows. But who can play the piano the【小题3】 or sing the most beautifully?  That’s 【小题4】to decide.  When people watch the show, they usually 【小题5】deciding the winner.  And the winner always gets a very good prize .  

选择下列词汇完成下面对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）

A. much                     B. already                  C. since D. looks                     E. one                      F. way

A: Can I help you?
B: Yes. I want to buy a skirt.
A: This__________ please. All our skirts are in this section. How do you like the red one here?
B: It looks nice, but I don't like red. It__________ very hot.
A: Do you like white? There is also a white__________.
B: I think that's what I want. How__________ is it?
A: It's sixty-six yuan.
B: How about fifty yuan?
A: Hmm, _________ you like it so much, you can take it with fifty-five yuan. That's the lowest price I can offer.
B: That's good! I'll take it.

选词填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文完整、正确（每词只用一次）。（本题共5分，每小题1分）

train　 real 　invite 　birthday 　friend

　　Hi Henry,
　　Thank you for your ______.I'm sorry I can't visit you this week,I am _______busy.This evening I'm going to my cousin's _________party.And tomorrow,I have to go to see the doctor.On Wednesday,I have tennis _______ with the school team.On Friday evening,I'm going to the movies with some _______.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday?

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整，正确。（每个词只能用一次；共10分，每小题一分）

Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times faster than that of sound .
    One second, light travels about 300000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340      .  You can get some idea of this difference by ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke________ from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.
The      speed of light produces some strange facts. The     star is so far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you  four years ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on ________ journey towards you even before you were born.
So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we can not say , " The stars are shining ________tonight."  We have to say, " The stars look nice. They were _______ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. "

先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的词中选出恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

they, as, like, modern, hot, long, small, bluer, started, be, achieve, useful

Success often begins with a dream. The power of this dream encourages people to work hard.
The “Chinese dream” is a    topic right now. It     on Nov. 29, when Xi JinPing, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, said: “Realizing the great renewal(复兴) of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream for the Chinese nation in     history.”
The “Chinese dream” has drawn a huge response from experts and the media.
“The charm of the Chinese dream lies in that every Chinese could at the same time realize their own values, ideals, improve their lives and pursue (追求) happiness as they devote (奉献)    to the cause of national rejuvenation (复兴),” said Yao Huan, an expert on the CPC.
Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese dream.
“The fulfillment (实现) of a big dream comes from everyone’s    dreams. My dream is that the sky will be     and the water will be cleaner,” said Jiang Yixing, 14, Nanjing Shuren International School. He also has a dream that every child can go to school,    him.
Ren Yutong, 15, a student at Jinan Experimental Junior Middle School of Shangdong,      interested in computers since he was a small kid. He has made up his mind to be a computer programmer in the future. He wants to help the country. “  our country becomes stronger, the people will live more happily. I will study harder     my dream,” he said.

选择下列词汇完成下面对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）

A. join      B. leave     C. yet      D. speak            E. right        F. take

Kate: Hello! May I ____to Ann, please?
Read: I’m sorry Ann isn’t here ___ now. Who’s that (speaking)?
Kate: This is Kate.
Read: She isn’t back ___ Can I ___ a message?
Kate: That’s very kind of you. I’m calling to ask her if she is free tomorrow. It’s March 12th, Tree Planting Day tomorrow. And we are going to plant trees..
Read: I think she’ll be very glad to ___ you.
Kate: We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:00.
Read: OK. I’ll let her know.
Kate: Many thanks. Goodbye.
Read: Goodbye.

短文填空（ 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。10分）

health  deal  plan  instead   relaxed  enough  final  do  advice  list

Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and _____ well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports that their classmates call them ‘bookworms’. So many teenagers suffer from stress. The good news is that there are some simple ways to _____ with stress.
Firstly, eating a _____ diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit?
For school work, planning ahead can help. Making a ______ of the things they need to do and _____ when to do them can help students organize their time. If you are weak in a subject, studying hard and asking a teacher for ______ can help.
Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. ______ , they should think about the things they are good.
Then students should also make _____ time for their hobbies. Playing sport, reading and watching films help them _____.
______, it is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

A high school student from Yangzhou, Jiangsu scratched( 刮，擦) a BMW by       , and he waited for the car owner for 30 minutes, but the car owner didn’t appear. So he      a note to say sorry. He wrote on the note, “I’m a student from the affiliated middle school of Yangzhou University(扬州大学附中). I carelessly scratched your car      my way home this noon. I am sorry that I can’t pay you for it right now,” and left       phone number. The car owner,      later discovered the note, was deeply touched and didn’t ask for money. The story soon was put on the Internet and won praise from citizens.

阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

surprise     mad    the other    about    from    time     another    on    keep    happen  see   make

Do you learn         your mistakes? I hope so. But have you       the same mistake twice? I have. Sometimes I make the same mistake three or four    !
Sometimes, good things      because of mistakes. Once I got      the wrong train. That was a big mistake .But on that train. I     a good friend I was so happy I made that mistake!
      time I ruined（破坏）a surprise. My mother planned a      party for my father. She told me it was a secret. But I was just a little boy and I couldn’t    the secret. I told my father about the party .At first, my mother was     at me. But then my father said he was happy he knew about it. He said he didn’t like surprises.

短文填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整、正确。（每空一词，每个词只能使用一次，有两个多余词）。

beautiful  same classroom  deeply(深深地)   friend  classmate  do  know     look  anything  because   success

My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the thought as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, and knowledgeable(知识渊博的).
One day, I was sitting alone in my , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile swept away my unhappiness.
“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”
I was touched    by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good  She often helped me with my study in her free time.
In the end, I   well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel (天使).Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and I can be   in life.

从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。

be  child  he  one  China

There are some ______________ in the park.
Miss Chen's books __________in the bag.
My            name is Jack. And my last name is Smith.
What’s _______________mother’s name?
He is from China, so he is  ______________.

选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）                                                                    

Our math teacher often makes us       in class.
The       here are comfortable when people sit on them.
He is the most      student in our school. He writes our school song.
Our math teacher told us about the     of our exam yesterday.
You can       who you want to be and what you want to do.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Do you have a good time ___ the plan for the holiday with your classmates?
Simon played football _____ of all the members in the match because he was ill that day.
The Chinese people are ________ than you think.
These clothes are the ______. It is nice of them to help these children.
He knows at ________1,000 English words.

根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次。

other  young  next  but   man

This is a photo of my family. The young     is my dad. He is not tall,     he is strong. He is in a white shirt and black trousers. The     woman is my mom. Her hair is long. She is in a blue dress. The boy     to my mom is my brother(弟弟). The     boy is me. We look happy.