初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A. but      B. gives      C. nobody       D. history       E. patient       F. everyone    G. tired     H. looks      I. cheers        J. teacher       K. always       L. millions of

In my life, I have a lot of friends,   there is a special one who I'm the most thankful to. I first knew him when I began to go to school. He has been with me ever since.
Though he    serious, he is really fun as you get close to him. He is very quiet, smart and knowledgeable.  He knows every language of the world, all the events of   , all the
thoughts of great scientists and so on. He is admired(钦佩) by    who meets him.
To me, he has been a great  as well. He first taught me the secrets of my own language and then those of others. With these keys, he showed us how to unlock all the arts and sciences of man.
My friend is quite   . Although I am slow in understanding. I can return to him again and again, and he is    ready to teach me. When I am   , he makes me relaxed. When I am lonely, he stays with me silently. When I am sad,  he     me up. He is a friend not only to me, but also to   people around the world. Shall I tell you his name? His name is “Reading”.

选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据对话内容选择正确的单词，将其适当形式写在答题卡上。

Place      go       sound    nothing      cheap

 
Li Qing:  Hi, Ma Jun . Long time no see. Where did you go ?
Ma Jun:  Hi, Li Qing: I         to Beijing.
Ma Jun:  Really ? Did you enjoy yourselves ?
Li Qing:  Yes , I visited the Great Wall, Beihai Park and many other       .
Ma Jun:         great ! I hope I can go to Bejing,too. By the way , who did you go with ?
Li Qing:  My good friend.
Ma Jun:  How did you get there ?
Li Qing:  By train . I like taking trains . It’s safe and        
Ma Jun:  How long did you stay there ?
Li Qing:  For two weeks. Beijing is really a great place . What did you do these days ?
Ma Jun:         much . I just stayed at home and relaxed .

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

get together, take turns, make sure, because of, be out of sight

Don’t let the kids ____ for a second.
Tom hopes to ____ with his old friends in America.
Mike was late for school ____ his illness yesterday.
You must ____ all the windows are closed before you leave the room.
We can ____ to help Mary with her lessons.

pronounce   beat   mean   loud   pleased

 
Jeff      other players in the last tennis match and won the first place.
Please speak     . I can’t hear what you are saying.
I don’t know how to read the word. Can you tell me its   ?
Can you guess the     of this word in the sentence?
The girl was very     because her mother bought her some new clothes.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

medicine, badly, across, suddenly, it, hide, send, when, take, because

One day，when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and _______ somewhere.
“I was trying to pick it up_____ it bit me again. I threw it_______ the kitchen, and it landed on a table.” While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and _______a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt_______. He hurried to hospital. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong _______ they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.
As he was lying there in great pain, Henry ______ remembered the photo. The doctors ________ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they gave Henry the right _______, and he left hospital the next day.
“So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera.. Take _______ photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Henry. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!”

good   dance   hobby    real    play   hero

 
I’m     sorry to hear that.
We often talk of     volleyball after class.
Zhang Ye is a good singer. And she sings very     .
They are all my     .
Girls often love singing and     , but boys like playing balls.
Do you have any     ? Yes, I do. I like swimming，dancing and so on.

Besides Chinese, math and English, we also study some other        (科目)at school。
Don’t ___   (扔，抛) away the waste paper. It needs collecting so that it can be reused.
There are four markets, and the         (古老的) and most popular one is in the Chinatown.
Students        （were dressed in）sports shoes either at home or at school in the past.
Would you please       （not open）the box? It’s for your mother.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

Peng Liyuan   Europe with her husband Xi Jinping last month. Peng Liyuan took photos with a Nubia smart phone designed by ZTE. It is not the first time for Peng to    Chinese brands to the world. Most of her dresses are made in China and suit her    . Many people   the world like her very much. We Chinese are      of her.

she	own	rest	afford	as	for
become	until	favorite	when	eat	slow

The custom（风俗） of drinking tea began in China almost 5,000 years ago. The drink spread to the rest of Asia and reached Europe in the middle of the 16th century. It did not appear in England  about a hundred years later.
One of the first coffee housewho offered tea sold it at 6 to 10 per pound, a price only the very rich could . Regardless of the price, tea got popular. As more and more of it was imported(进口 ) into Britain, it   enough for the rich. By 1750, it had become a drink of all classes in England.
Anna Maria Stanhope( 1783～1857) , known the Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, is considered the creator of the British meal "aftemoon tea". Dinner was not until late in the evening, and the Duchess felt hungry in the afternoon. She really enjoyed inviting friends to join for a meal at five o'clock which included cakes, sandwiches, sweets, and, of course, tea. This custom was quickly picked up by other fashionable people, and by the   of the country in the end.

early,   library,   live,   sports,   stamps

Wang Hai is my best friend. We live in the same dormitory(宿舍)building. I live on the first floor. He __ upstairs. Every morning he gets up ____ and does morning exercises(做早操). We like __ , we often go swimming and run, but we usually study together(一起). Wang Hai likes math and I like English. We often go to our school ____ and borrow books on weekends, we usually collect(收集)and sometimes we watch TV or do some other things together.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

There is nothing like chocolate. Just thinking    it can make your mouth water. September 13 is International Chocolate  , which gives us a good reason to celebrate the world’s most popular sweet. Chocolate    from a civilization (文明) called the Maya. They had a   food called cocoa. About five hundred years , the Europeans (欧洲人) found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.

I don’t know how to _________ my reading speed .
During the Water Festival people go on the street to ________ water _______  each other .
Mooncakes ___________ people’s wishes to the family they love and miss .
They live next to a supermarket . It’s very _________________ .
At the party he ___________ as Father Christmas .

用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Are _______ （this）his teachers?
Those _______（dictionary）are hers．
_______ （thank）for your help．
Who are those girls? They are _______ （Lucy）sisters．
The _______ （photo）of the children are very nice．
I don’t know her name．Let _______（we）ask her!
The parents have two children，a son and a _______（daughter）．
What about _______ （watch）TV?

give up,  make an excuse,    knock on,   find out, not only …but also...

You must            smoking. It’s bad for your health.
Don’t            for your mistake.
Have you         if there are any seats left?.
Listen﹗ Someone is                the door. Please go to open it, perhaps it’s your brother.
      John        Linda is good at all the subjects.

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选用方框中单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

place; zoo; live; from; tree; houses; scary; friend; Africa; China

There are many kinds of animals on the earth. We can see some of them in the      . Koalas come     Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. Children like them very much. Every koala needs a       for a home. Penguins (企鹅) are quiet and interesting, but they are not     . Giraffes come from      . They are interesting and exciting. They need big houses. Lions are from the same      as giraffes. They are exciting but      . Tigers come from India and China. They are exciting and scary, too. Lions and tigers need a large place to       in. Pandas are from     . They are cute and friendly. They don’t need big      . There are also some other animals like bears, monkeys, deer camels and so on.