初中英语词语运用与语法试题

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
School education is very i____ and useful. The students both learn k____ and get an education. Yet, no one can learn e____ from school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn’t learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice b___ themselves. A teacher, even he knows a l___, can’t teach his students everything.
The teacher’s job is to show his students how to l____, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with r____ experience in teaching can teach his students the methods(="ways)" of study. Through these methods the students are a ____ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it is very e___ for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to u____ it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself . The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

用所给动词的适当形式填空。
My dream is_________(become) a great writer like MoYan.
The museum_________(build) eight years ago.
We _________ (learn) 3,000 English words by the end of last term.
He was last seen_________ (leave) his office in New Town at about 7.pm
Although shopping online is fast and easy, you’d better __________(not be) crazy about it.

根据句意和所给英文、中文提示写出单词，完成句子。
The event marked the ________ ( begin) of Hepburn’s successful career .
Our maths teacher asked you to go to his office 　　　　(立即).He is waiting for you
Watching too much TV has a bad _________(affect) on our eyes.
Jay Chou’s            (露面) brings a lot of noise, and so many fans are shouting his name.
My grandpa passed away __________. ( peace )
It is difficult to believe that he is one of the _____________(小偷).
His _______(die) was a great loss to the whole world.
Is that film __________(适合) for the children?
The           (high )you climb, the more beautiful view you will see.
Mo Yan was 　　　　(授予)with the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成文后表格中所缺信息，每空一词（共10题，每小题1 分，计10分）
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain（大脑）to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.

Title	How to __Your Memory
Main	*taking special__of your health
*making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking __in some new activities and changing your daily habits.
*paying attention to the most __things,in order to add to your chances to __right memories
*connecting information with __
*taking notes and __diaries
Other ways	*eating_ _food and taking plenty of vitamins
*drinking a lot of water
*having __sleep and rest

 

Whitney Houston was b        on August 9, 1963. She is an famous American singer, actress and model. She is the most awarded woman artist of all time, according to Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records and she had won 415 awards by the year 2010.
Houston’s success in the music industry made her well-known, after that she e         the film world. In 1992, she acted in “The Bodyguard” with Kevin Costner. Though some people in the world were not satisfied w        Houston’s acting, the film was a great success, making more than $410 million worldwide. It also made “I Will Always Love You” one of her most popular songs.
Houston passed a       on February 11, 2012. People all over the world mourned the l         of her by collecting her albums and videos. Later last year her film “Sparkle”was shown in cinemas.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

In today’s society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace(步调) every day. We feel our time is valuable and needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有营养的) dinner for us and our family.
The fast food makers know we have little time and that the idea of cooking dinner after a long day at work is not something we look forward to. So the fast food makers offer us cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up.
But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so it’s not the healthiest choice to consider. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.
The first cheap meal idea is one dish which includes meat, vegetables and rice. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.
You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about 30 minutes. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.
Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni and cheese with meat” dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.
If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you’re welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.

Facts	·(1)        life and valuable time ·Being in need of cheap and (2)        meals
(3)        of fast food	·No cooking ·No (4)         ·No wasting time
Disadvantages of fast food	·Making people get (5)         ·Having no nutrition
Three(6)        of cooking	·A (7)       with meat, vegetables and (8)         Taking only 20 minutes ·Pancakes and scrambled eggs Taking around (9)        minutes ·Macaroni and (10)          with meat Taking about 20 minutes

 

根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
It seemed that the victim had several          (enemy).
The story          (it) is wonderful, but the actor doesn’t act well.
So far, the police         (catch) several suspects of the crime.
Be quiet! We         (not allow) to make much noise in the reading room.
As an excellent teacher, she devoted most of her time to         (teach) her students.
There is a risk of being killed here, so we will move to another place for         (safe).
Most people hate wars, we want to live          (peace) in the world.
My little sister was very sad because of her favourite dog’s      (die).

根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。
I think your suggestions will be of great         (价值) to me.
Someone who is guilty has done something against the          (法律).
If you travel by plane, you can get a          (without paying any money) meal.
The two friends         (更喜欢) playing chess to playing cards at the weekends.
When he heard the great news, he rushed out of the room          (at once).
I’m sorry to          (打扰) you. Thank you for your time.
Li An is one of the best          (导演) in Asia. I like his films very much.

根据句意或中文提示填写单词。
Is Beijing your _________ [f ei v ə r i t ] city ?
Let me h______ you with your English.
My grandfather does sports every day, so he is very h_____.
Mary thinks math is  ____________( 简单的 ).
My backpack is _________ (在……下面)the desk.
This is my u_______, my father’s brother.
This hat is only 2 dollars, it’s so cheap. I’ll t________ it.
I like b________best, It’s the color of the sky.
Look at this p______ of my family.
I like strawberries, my daughter likes them, ______(也).

用方框中所给单词完成句子。

dictionary  keys  watches  her  well

There is a set of ________ in my backpack.
Ed Smith _________ sports on TV every Sunday.
Joe plays the piano very ________.
I don’t know the word. I need an English ________.
I have a sister. _________ name is Susan.

请判断下列单词各属于哪一类，将正确的字母序号填在横线上。

A. music     B. shirts      C. notebook     D. pear     E. April F. eraser     G. math       H. strawberry    I. trousers   J. October

School things: _________ _________
Subjects: _________ __________
Months: _________ _________
Fruits: _________ __________
Clothes: _________ _________

用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
I brush my________(tooth) before I go to bed every day.
Who ________(clean) the classroom yesterday?
It’s very important_________(eat) a balanced diet.
We all want a_________(relax) vacation.
The boy enjoys_________(play) computer games very much.
She likes to have friends who are___________(difference) from her.
Lily is ______________(outgoing) than Lucy.
This movie is as___________(funny) as that one.
The children were__________(happy) because they didn’t get Christmas presents.
She plans____________(have) an exciting vacation.

用所给词的正确形式填空（每空一分，共10分）
I’m very          (interest) in that           (interest) story.
You are        (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.
A knife is used for         (cut) things.
The Yellow River is the second         (long) river in China.
Look! Many girls ________ (play) games over there.
My father usually _______(go) swimming in summer.
She said she _______(can) speak three languages.
He was _______ (bear) in 1983.
Are you ________ (interest) in reading books?
Don’t make her        (cry ) anymore.

短文填词 根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示；2）语境提示；3）双语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确拼写正确。
Airplanes are the newest kind of transportation, From early times, people tried to   1  through the sky like birds. About 100 years   2 , some one took the first ride on an airplane. This ride lasted for less them one  m  3 . These first planes were very   4 , too. Only one or two people could fly in them at one time.
Today these   p  5  are very big and fast.  H  6  of people can travel in them at one time.   7 （有了）them, people can get   8  one side of the united states to the other in less than one day.   9 （旅行）is very   10 （不同的）from the way it was 100 years ago.

缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
When you f_____ high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “No”. In many countries, people continue l ______ all their lives. Why is lifelong(终身) learning important? How can it h_______ you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.
You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. But learning doesn’t happen in school. Learning doesn’t s____ when you graduate (毕业) from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h_____ when you go to a museum. It can a_______ happen when you get a job. You learn when you p_____sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We n______ stop learning. Every day you can improve y______ by learning something new.
In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and f______ languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!