初中英语词语运用与语法试题

缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Autumn is a season of both harvest and planting. Similarly, when we step into college, we harvest the hard work from high school, and at the same time, we plant hope for our f______
Farmers take care of the plants and irrigate(灌溉) them with much e_____. We college students should also make full use of our time and work hard so t_____we can have a good harvest when we graduate.
Yangzhou University is a good place to plant our dreams. A_____ a student of Yangzhou university, I always feel proud and lucky to have a c_____ to study here. It is a college w__ long history. People around me always c____ for me, encourage me, and give me love.
Every year in autumn, my college w_____ new students and guides them to realize their dreams. They’ll spend the best time of their lives to look for the v_____of life here. I believe that Yangzhou University students will make great achievements someday, because our college is like a_____ and we will harvest what we plant here.

任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. He slept in a room with 100 other men.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw.   
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died on Jun,2 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.

The title	A         American architect
Be born	In    in Seattle, Washington
In college	Studied  architecture  in college
Worked in a fish factory to  for college
a room with 100 other men
His design of buildings	Made people feel    and happy
Had    opinions about his buildings
The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful  career	Was not the      as other architects
Didn’t begin his successful career      he started his own company
Won       Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of	Died on Jun,2  1986

 

词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
If you feel nervous, just take a deep __________. (breathe)
Everyone hopes that there will not be any______in the world. （thief）
This is the ________ and thinnest of all the e-books in the world. (light)
Nanfang Weekend is a ______（week）newspaper.
To tell you the ___________(true), I feel sad while you were away.
Their diets are not healthy. What about           (we)?
Many kinds of animals are _______________(消失),so we must take actions to protect them.
Do you know the difference __________ “besides” and “except”?(在……之间)
Please knock at the door before ___________(进入) the room.
As a secondary school student, you should pay attention to your ________ (行为)

综合填空 (5分)
从下面方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，方框中有两个多余的词。

buy,   ago,   late,   bring,  surprise,   bad,    him

Brian likes jogging (慢跑). He jogs in the park every morning. He always brings five dollars with him. He always buys breakfast for   in the shop.
One day he jogged into the park and another jogger knocked into him. A few minutes, he found his five-dollar bill wasn’t in his pocket. “The man might be a thief!” He thought, “It must be him that took my money. I must fight against the crime (犯罪)! ”
The man was only 30 meters ahead. Brian ran after him, hit him on the shoulder, and said “Give me the money!” The man was  , but at last he gave Brian a five-dollar bill. Then he ran away as fast as he could!
Brian felt really good and ran to the shop. He had got his money back. He  himself a cup of coffee and two hamburgers.
Then he ran back home. His wife was waiting for him. She was shaking her head. “Oh, dear!” she said, “You’ve had a   morning, haven’t you ?”
“No! Why? I’ve had a very good morning!” he said. “Really?” she said. “But you left your five-dollar bill on the table!”

根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
Jack usually checks his test paper ___________ (careful) before handing it.
Mary thinks ___________ (study) grammar is a great way to learn a language.
–What _______ (happen) to Dave on April Fool’s Day?  –He was fooled by his friends.
Students in this school want to be __________ (volunteer) during this winter vacation.
Liu Li was the ________ (win) of last year’s English Speech Competition in our school.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在空缺处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Ningxia has some fantastic sights, ___________ (包括) the Sand Lake and Shapotou.
If I had a million dollars, I’d give it to ____________ (医学的) research.
You’d better have a first-aid book on a nearby ____________ (书架) in your home.
Doctors say that the risk of cancer can ___________ (增加) by eating burnt food.
I don’t think students should be ____________ (允许) to bring mobile phones to school.

缺词填空 (共10空；每小题1分，计10分)
Eye is the w________ of our mind. We use our eyes to s_______ everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left beside you b_______ darkness (黑暗).
How to protect our eyes? It's not r________ to keep your eyes working for long time. You'd better not read in s________ or poor light. Don't read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep your books a______ from your eyes for about a foot (英尺) and do eye e______ every day. What's more, a good l______ is necessary.
Follow my advice and form a good habit. It's time to say g________ to thick g________.

词汇运用 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺的单词(共10小题每小题1分计10分)
Here is your birthday ______(['preznt] ).
How many ______(tooth) does the special animal have?
How ______ (happy) the boy with glasses sings!
Young people think trainers make them feel ______(comfort).
Kitty is in the classroom. She is _____(write) a letter to her friend.
Jane ______ (练习) speaking English every morning.
People in the West like _______(庆祝) Thanksgiving Day.
My hobby is collecting beautiful _______(邮票).
Shanghai is a big and _______(现代化的) city.
Jay Chou is one of the most ____(受欢迎的) singers in China now.

缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分，计l0分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
When she was 11, Jasmine Laurence had some trouble with her hair. She used a bad hair product (产品) and l_____ a lot of hair.
"It was terrible," Jasmine, now 15, said. "I t____ to hide it but it was till noticeable (明显的).
Jasmine said she wouldn't use such h____ products(产品) again. She began to look for natural products on the I____. She started mixing her own hair oils and shampoos(洗发水).
In l____ than a year, Jasmine had found the wonderful combination (混合物). Her hair started to come back. Soon, friends and family were asking about what she used. Jasmine k____ she had a hot product.
After going to a camp for young business people, Jasmine had a_____ big idea—to start her own business. She found ingredients (用料成分) and learned h__ to buy them all on the Internet.
Now, at age 15, Jasmine is the boss of Eden Body Works, a company based in New Jersey, US. It sells all n_____ hair and body care products. Soon, Jasmine will be a millionaire (大富豪). Big shops are i______ in her products. "We met with the Wal-Mart store," she said. "Soon we're going to be selling our products with them."

词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
I won’t eat _______ (health) food any more.
After school many children lose _______ (they) in computer games.
Every dog has its ________ (luck) day.
‘Who can answer my ________ (follow) question?’ Mr Green asked.
It is the home page of one of the _______________ (survive).
Nobody knows the ________ (高度) of the sky.
You will feel ________ (不舒服) if a very fat man sits next to you on a bus.
He is teaching himself the second ________ (外国的) language these days.
The elevator is so small that only four people can _________(容纳) in.
I _______ (简直) can’t understand why parents worry about us so much.

缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分，计l0分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. But one year a____, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in E___, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) became safe and my English improves a lot.”
Jia’s mother is not the o____ mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The results s___that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy.
Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write them on the paper. He writes o____ which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know n____ about the Internet.”
Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk b____ her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this p____, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
“Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s l____,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, t____ to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.”

词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
The poster says more than one ______ will attend the presentation. (导演)
She had been very successful before ______ the film industry. (进入)
Who do you think thought of that ______ ending of the story? (令人惊讶的)
We all know that he is always trying to do things ______. (不同地)
The teachers often tell us not to do anything ______ the law. (反对)
Audrey Hepburn is considered as one of Hollywood’s all-time ______ actresses. (great)
My parents often remind me of the road ______ on my way to school every day. (safe)
How do you like the film _____ on the novel of Mo Yan? (base)
It’s said that young man went abroad for further education alone in his ______. (20)
We are not sure whether the victim was killed or he killed ______. (he)

根据汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整正确。
December is the ___________ (第十二) month of the year.
She plays volleyball very __________ (好).
－How many ___________ (字典) do you have?       －Three.
We sell our clothes at very good __________ (价格).
－What is your            (父亲的) favorite month? －January.

短文填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，将答案写在下面的横线上。

sister,  like,  them,  their,  has

Kate Smith is a student. She   a brother and a  .   names are Jack Smith and Jenny Smith. They all like sports. Kate   basketball. Jack likes soccer and Jenny likes baseball. Their mother gives   lots of healthy food every day. She thinks (认为) they must eat well, because they do lots of sports every day.

阅读短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，方框内有一个多余的词。(5分)

because     through    rain     two       north     south

   What do you know about London? It is a beautiful city. London is very large. The Thames River（泰晤士河） runs _________ the city from west to east. So the city has ________ parts: the north and the south. In the north, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. But the London Eye is in the _________.
The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot ________ the city is near the sea. People say London is a foggy city and it is often ________. It is true.