初中英语词语运用与语法试题

Recycling your rubbish is a great habit． However． it's even better to turn your rubbish into something new and　　． （use）

According to some studies， the　　you read， the less you understand what you have read． （fast）

It's　　 to talk with your mouth full．（polite）

Growing up is hard for everyone． Laura has to face lots of stress as a　　． （ teenage ）

After the Great Wall Station， Zhongshan， Kunlun and Taishan， China is now building its　　research station in Antarctica （南极洲）． （ five ）

The new plan asks residents （居民） to put their rubbish into four different　　， one for each kind of rubbish． （ box ）

After a busy morning at work，lunchtime gives　　a chance to do many things，such as exercise，read and watch TV． （I ）

A． made a famous speech     B． fair       C． refused       D．in peace         E．agreed      F．stop riding

In December of 1955，a lady called Rosa Parks（1）　C　to give her seat to a white man．This made the bus driver angry and he called the police．The police took Rosa away．Martin Luther King，Jr．said this was wrong and told people they should stop it．He spoke to lots of people and told them what was happening．He said the law should be（2）　B　and they should be able to do the same things as white people．He called for the African﹣Americans to（3）　F　on the bus．His idea worked．The bus companies（公司） lost money．In December 1956，the Supreme Court （最高法院）made the city change the rules．

    Martin Luther King，Jr．traveled across America to meet lots of important people and told them about the problems．In 1963 he led a big group of African﹣Americans in Washington．He（4）　A　there．He said he had a dream that black and white people would live together（5）　D　．He was a really important person in history because he changed African﹣Americans' lives a lot．American people and people around the world remember him for what he has done．

A． Although     B． give their seats     C． Since     D． were not allowed     E． make life better   F．sold

Martin Luther King， Jr．was born in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929． In 1954 he began to work in a church （教堂）．

    All through his life he tried to（1）　　for African﹣Americans，whose ancestors came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798．White people brought them to America in ships，（2）　　them as slaves （奴隶） and forced them to work． （3）　　they were set free （自由的） after the American Civil War， their lives didn't change much for a long time． Some people still didn't like them．In the 1950's，African﹣Americans（4）　　to do lots of things in the south of America．They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it．They could not eat in restaurants where white people ate．They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people．When they were on a bus， they had to（5）　　to white people．

David Smith is a student， and one of his（1）　　（hobby） is writing．During the summer of 2010，he （2）　　（spend） four weeks at a summer camp． As well as the usual activities，there was a writing（3）　　（class）．"The teacher was a writer，and she asked us to（4）　　（talk） about our lives and tell interesting stories． Then she encouraged（5）　　（we） to write about our experiences at the camp．"

    Back at school， David wrote a story about（6）　　（冠词） life of a sixteen﹣year﹣old boy，and（7）　　（successful） it came out as a book in 2012． Many young people love his book，and（8）　　（介词） a result． David has become a popular young writer．

    Writing has brought David pleasure and success．（9）　　（连词） it is not his only hobby．He is also interested in many other things．"I like（10）　　（play） volleyball too，"says David．

common， different， excuse， First， However， keep， only， parents， same

The film The Farewell tells a true story about the director's family． Billi， a Chinese American， lives in New York with her （1）　　． Unluckily， her grandmother， who lives in Changchun， is seriously ill and has（2）　　 three months to live according to the doctor． Billi's parents and other relatives all come to Changchun， but they decide not to tell Billi's grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life．And they plan a wedding （婚礼） as an（3）　　to bring everyone together before she dies． This is very（4）　　 in China．

    （5）　　， Billi， who grows up in America， can't understand this．In her opinion，the patient has the right to know about his or her illness． It is illegal （违法的） to （6）_____ the patient in the dark． If you go to the end of your life， you may want to do something and meet some people one last time．

    What causes the（7）　　 ways of thinking？ And is it right or wrong to lie to grandmother？ This is just what the director wants people to think about．

Dear Aunt Mary，

    How are you？ I （1）　　 （not， see） you for a few months， so I thought I should write you a letter and say， "Hi!"

    I have been pretty good lately． I （2）　　 （finish） junior high school soon， and I can't wait to go to senior high! Last week， I（3）　　 （get） a perfect score on my biology test， so my parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch a movie!

    Summer will be here soon， and I am very （4）　　 （excite） for summer vacation． I hope to join a baseball team． I want to be a pitcher （投手）， but I know that I need to practice right now （5）　　 I am not good enough． Maybe you can come watch me （6）　______ （play） sometime! That would be great!

    Well， that's all for now． And I hope you are well． If you have time， please write me back!

Love，

Brian

Da Mao and Er Shun are two pandas that have lived in Canada since 2014． They were going to stay there until 2023． However， they will be taken to China（1）　　 （early） than planned．

    They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada． （2）　　 May 12， the zoo said that it was going to send the two pandas back to China． This is because the zoo can't get enough bamboo for   （3）　　（they）， Global News reported．

    Because of COVID﹣19 travel restrictions （限制）， it has become more challenging for the zoo to get bamboo． According to the zoo， （4）　　 adult panda eats around 40kg of bamboo a day．

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词．

Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years.10 years ago，Leo's mother （1）d　　．He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness．He hated his father．

    Now they were sitting in a nice （2）c　　 shop．Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee．Leo was surprised．His father smiled and said，"Before you were born，your mother and I often had （3）f　　 playing in the sea．We could taste the sea，just （4）l　　 the taste of the salty coffee．Every time I have salty coffee，I always think of your mother．I （5）m　　 her so much．"

    Leo was deeply moved （感动）．He never knew his father had such deep （6）l　　 for his mother．One month later，he moved to live （7）w　　 his father．Every time he made coffee for him，he put some salt in the coffee．

    After 10 years，his father died．Leo received a （8）l　　which said，"Dear Leo，please forgive my life's lie﹣the salty coffee．Actually at that （9）t　　 I wanted some sugar，but I said salt．It was hard for me to change，so I just went ahead．Now let me （10）t　　 you the truth．I don't like salty coffee，but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life．"

Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China （1）　　（use） E﹣textbooks．Some teachers say that they make learning easier and （2）　　（teach） more convenient．

Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese，English and math．She （3）　　（enjoy） the pictures and animations （动画） in the E﹣textbooks．The children here （4）_______　（study）With the help of the E﹣textbooks，some good ideas （5）　　（share） at times．Some parents encourage their children （6）　　（try） the E﹣textbooks to make learning easier．But others worry about their children's health．

"You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E﹣textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students （7）　　（learn） with E﹣textbooks in the future．However，there's still a long way to go．"said the headmaster．