从方框中选出合适的词，将其正确的形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺。
difficult，disappear，job，need，another，without ，price，live，mean，return |
In some countries in western Europe，such as France，Spain and Britain，the countryside is changing.
Life has become difficult for many villages，and some are（1） now.There are a number of reasons for this.Firstly，young people from villages usually want（2） somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not（3） .Secondly，people move to the cities to find work，as there are often very few（4） in the countryside.Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a "second home" in the village，where they come and stay at weekends.The（5） of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.Another problem is that it is becoming more and more（6） for farmers to make money from their farms.So they sell their land and find（7） job.
All these things（8） that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.We can only hope that they will remain.The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place （9） them.
Hi Alice，
My name's Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your pen friend.I'm 16 years old.I have two little brothers.They're very （1） （love）.I often help my parents look （2） them in my spare time.My mother （3） （work） in a toy shop.She loves （4） （she） job.And my father is （5） engineer.He is busy every day， （6） he tries to spend more time with us.
I'm in the school basketball team.We usually play （7） （match） on Saturday mornings.Last week we played against another school.They ran （8） （fast） than us.However.we had better teamwork.Finally，we（9） （win）!How happy we were!This is the （10） （eight）time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you？Please write.
Best
Zhao Ming
just；from；vegetable；boil；popular |
When talking about the Chinese food going abroad，you can't forget luosifen.To make it，people should（1） rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots（竹笋），dried tofu skin，fresh（2） and peanuts in river snail soup.The special taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots.
In the 1970s，luosifen was（3） a street snack in Liuzhou.People outside of the city knew little about it.It became an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of Guangxi in 2008.Now luosifen has become more and more（4） across China.And even people（5） other countries like America，Australia，Germany and so on can also enjoy the food.
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians（数学家） in ancient China.He was born during the Northern and Southern（1） （ dynasty）.From a young age，Zu was taught natural science，astronomy（天文学），math and so on.The little boy was （2） （ interest） in all of these subjects，especially in （3） .
Zu was best known for his calculation（计算） of pi （π）.According to the record，he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. （4） took him lots of time to work out the value —（5） 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.No one at that time was able to do better than Zu.And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world.In order to remember Zu，some mathematicians suggest （6） （call） pi"Zu Lv".
Zu was successful not only in math，but also in astronomy.He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. （7） ，government officials at that time did not agree with Zu.The great mathematician （8） saw his calendar put into use.Almost ten years after his （9） （die），the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor，too.He once made a vehicle（车辆） （10） carried a pointer （指针）.No matter how the vehicle turned，the pointer always pointed to the south.
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
decide take person do happy that however study from move |
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy from the countryside.He works very hard and （1） well in school.It's hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When his parents （2） to the city to work，they could not be at home to take care of him，He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.So he became less interested in （3） .Sometimes he was absent （4） classes and failed his examinations.Finally，Li Wen's parents made the （5） to send him to a boarding school. （6） ，Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.He found life there difficult.One day，he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in （7） .So his parents （8） a 24﹣hour train and 5﹣hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.This conversation changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him，and they would take pride in everything good （9） he did.Now he is much （10） and more outgoing than he used to be.
From： To： Subject： |
Iris Marie Experience |
Dear Marie， I've been in Beijing for a month.I stay in a modern hotel（1） lies in the center of the city.I have visited many wonderful places，for example，（2） Great Wall of China.I have also met a lot of very friendly people here.Now I'm trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested（3） it.Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite.In China，it is interesting（4） see people eating with chopsticks.I'm practicing using them and I am getting more（5） more skillful now.I want to come back again next year.I hope you can come with me. Iris |
|
much visit build simple great year from life what it |
There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan.One of the（1） famous places is the Red Flag Canal （红旗渠） in Linzhou which was（2） on the side of cliffs （悬崖） of the Taihang Mountains.The area was very dry with low rainfall because of（3） geographical conditions （地理条件）.The local people used to live a hard（4） because of the shortage of water.So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation.They planned to take water（5） the Zhang River to Linxian county.The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s.The whole project took ten（6） to complete.It was really hard work.People used（7） tools to dig the canal，completely by hand.Now it has（8） helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.Nowadays，some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists.Every year thousands of students（9） the Red Flag Canal Museum.While they move along and cross over the canal，they will learn（10） the spirit of "Red Flag Canal" is and know how great the Chinese people are.
In an old building in Peking University，a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong （1） （sit） behind the window and staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by （2） （he） from 10：00 p.m.to 4：00 a.m.For him，the quiet night was a（3） （value） time to focus on translation.He was exploring how （4） （spread） Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang （5） April 18th，1921.When he was little，he （6） （influence） by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and（7） （France） when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word﹣for﹣word.This is why translators should have （8） creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is：Good，better，best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better，you're your better best.（9） Xu was widely considered to be the best，he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the （10） （hard） you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.
| cut down， on earth， hundred， careful， so， in danger， environment， for，more，kill |
Tigers are beautiful animals．They are important to the （1） ．But they are（2） now．It is hard to believe that there are only about one （3） South China tigers left in the world﹣ and few live in the wild． Why is the situation （4） serious？ Some people have caught and killed tigers （5） money． Some people have（6） a lot of trees． What should we do to protect the tigers？ People need to think about these questions （7） ．
To make it easier for the tigers to live， we should protect their home in the wild， and build （8） natural places for them． We should． Also work hard to stop people from（9） tigers． If we can do these things well， there will be more tigers （10） ．Let's start now!
It is useful to learn how to make small talk．It is an important social skill．It helps to make people feel（1） （放松的） and start a conversation when they meet for the（2） （第一） time．
The topics for small talk are different in different countries． But usually the topics are general rather than personal． In the UK， people sometimes talk about the （3） （天气） when they make a small talk"It's a nice day， isn't it？" This （4） （种类） of questions helps you begin a conversation because they are general questions that anyone can （5） （答复）to．Next time when you want to make small talk， turn a statement to a question． You are sure to get answer and start a conversation．
Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy． He works hard and（1） （do） well in school， It is hard to believe， that he used to have （2） （difficulty） in school． When he was a little boy， he seldom caused any problems， and his family（3） （spend） a lot of time together．
（4） ，things began to change a few years ago． His parents moved to the city to work，and they could not be at home to look （5） him． So he became less interested in （6） （study） and was absent from classes．Then his parents were so worried（7） they decided to send him to a boarding school． He found life there difficult． One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school． His teacher advised his parents to talk with （8） （they） son in person． This conversation changed his life． He realized that his parents would always love him，and they would be （9） （pride） of everything good that he did． Now he is much （10） （happy） and more outgoing than he used to be．
| safety； country； shock； set up； help |
During World War I， a naval blockade（海军封锁） kept food and supplies from entering，Germany．English charity（慈善机构） worker Eglantyne Jebb was（1） to see the influence that action had on children．In 1919， she（2） an organization named Save the Children， mainly helping children get out of the difficult situation．Today， Save the Children works in 120 （3） ．It helps with food， education and heath．In Syria， the organization（4） more than 2 milion children， providing food and other supplies， as well as（5） spaces for children to learn and get mental health services．During major conflicts（冲突） such as the war in Syria， Save the Children doesn't choose sides﹣it chooses children．
| young shoot child go lucky |
The Taliban（塔利班组织） controlled an area in Pakistan． They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television， and they also stopped girls from （1） to school． Eleven﹣year﹣old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban． She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education． Malala′s blog made the Taliban very angry． While riding a bus in 2012， Malala （2） in the head by a Taliban gunman． （3） ， she didn't die from that attack． The following year， she gave a historic speech to the United Nations． Speaking about the importance of education， Malala said， "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for （4） ．"In 2014， she became the （5） person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．
Han Li： Hello， Li Mei What's your favorite subject at school？ Are you good at English？
Li Mei： I do （1） in it now， but last term I wasn't good at it．
Han Li： What was your trouble？
Li Mei： First of all． I couldn't understand our English teacher because she spoke too （2） ．
Han Li： It doesn't matter if you can't understand every （3） ．
Li Mei： Yes． I think so． Second， I couldn't make complete sentences．
Han Li： What did you do about it？
Li Mei： I began to （4） English language TV． It helped a lot．
Han Li： Did you study grammar？
Li Mei： Yes， I took lots of grammar notes in class． Then I started to write my own sentences using the grammar． And it helped me become interested in English and I got an A this term．
Han Li： You are great． I will learn （5） you．
Li Mei： Thank you．
阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文．
| walk anything push different life yours hard |
To get a doctorate （博士） degree is not an easy thing． It's even （1） for a person who has cerebral palsy （脑瘫）． But Zhang Dakui made it．
Zhang， 32， was born in a poor family in Henan． When he was little， a fever gave him cerebral palsy． At the age of 6， he could no longer stand up． His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees． Day after day， he held the sticks to practice（2） ． No matter heavy snow， tears or pains， he stuck to doing that．（3） could stop him． At 9， he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick． He overcame all the difficulties at school． In 2006， he became a graduate student． His dreams （4） him further． He hoped to get a doctorate degree， but most professors （教授） turned him down after hearing about his illness． Finally， Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang． "I won't treat you （5） ． If you can pass the exams all by （6） ， you can study with me for your doctor's courses， Fan said． Zhang passed all the exams． "I'm not as strong as you think． I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do． Only great efforts can change our （7） ，" Zhang said．
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