初中英语词语运用与语法试题

根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Do you know who invented(发明) the first ______(person) computer?
I want to be a ______ (violin) when I grow up.
At the _______ (begin) of the meeting, he told us an interesting story.
Everyone must make a ______ (week) plan carefully.
The little naughty boy ______ (fall) off the tree when he tried to climb it.

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak more             (缓慢地)?
Bob was very careless. He made so many           (错误)  that he failed the exam.
Reading English aloud every day will of course help you to improve your       (发音).
I had no chance to r            (回答) to his question.
Tony is always friendly and h            （有帮助的） to others.

把A－E五个选项填入文中的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
Once there was a young man. He sold various（各种各样的）fruits in a town market each day. ____________. He believed that the earlier he got to the market, the more he could sell. This made other sellers crazy, and they also came to the market earlier and earlier.
To get up even earlier, he thought that if he ate his breakfast at night, he wouldn’t have to eat it in the morning. _______________. He went to bed stuffed(吃得过多) that night, but he knew it was for a good cause.
Morning came and the young man was surprised to see that many people had already been there. ____________. That night, he decided to get dressed at night so that he could save time in the morning. He went to bed with his work clothes on, but in the morning some sellers were there before him again.
__________________. He carried his bed to the town. That night, he lay on his bed and watched the night sky. The moon was full and he was very excited. ________________. When morning came, the young man was so sleepy and tired that he couldn’t get up, so he slept the day away as the buyers came and left around him.
A boy studied overnight in order to prepare for his exam. Is that similar to the way the young man behaved?

A. That night, after he ate dinner, he ate his breakfast. B. Then he decided to spend the night at the market. C. He always tried to be the first seller to arrive there. D. He realized that his plan had failed. E. It was hard for him to sleep.

缺词填空。
China is a large country with a long h____ . Our ancestors(祖先) created(创造) excellent cultures for us. Once China was the s____ country in the world, especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years China has fallen behind other countries for some r____. Other countries s____ no respect(尊重) to our nation and even invaded(侵犯) China.
H____. Chinese people are hard-working and peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China. China is now the s____ largest country in economy(经济) in the world. In the past 30 years, great changes have t____ place in our country. Whenever people ask me a____ my feeling of China. I can say proudly, “I’m proud of being a Chinese.” As s____ , we should study hard to serve our country. The harder we study, the b____ we can serve our country in the future.

填空。用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
I have received your _______________(invite). Thank you very much.  
We’re _________ (plan) to visit France this summer.
He gave a detailed __________________(describe) of the thief.
At first nobody noticed the child’s ________ (appear). A few minutes later, his mother shouted, “ Where’s my child?”
_______________ (true) black flowers do not actually exist.
I have trouble ________(work) out the maths problem
Mary showed her ________ (confident) when she went into the room. 
There was an accident last night. __________ (lucky), the young man was not badly hurt.
I’ll do whatever I can ____ (improve)my English.
A letter of __________ (apply) is very necessary when your are finding a job.

take   tree    island  but   leave    exciting   enjoy   outside   as  something

 
My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment          it was on last year.
In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an)         . All of them have to sleep              because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose          really useful like a toothbrush since they can only           one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the         . Every week one person has to        . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chosen         the winner.
I really like Survivor because it’s very          and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really           myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!

lonely  am not used to ,  happily,  stranger ,    wishes,  clean,  flies ,   pass,   more ,  accept

Dear Celia,
How time ____! I miss you very much. How I wish to stay with you! I’m a __ here, you know. I have many problems in this new city. I need your advice. When I moved to this new city, I was really excited to have my own beautiful bedroom. But I ____ everything here. First, the roads here are not as ___as those in our hometown. Then , the food is not as delicious as yours, either. And even the people here are not as friendly as you. What’s __, it seems that my classmates don’t ___ me. I didn’t__ my English exam this time, either. I’m disappointed and. I want to live as _ as before. Could you give me some advice?
Please give my best ___ to your parents.
Yours
Beth

完成对话，每空一词
Mother: Kate! It’s late. Why are you still in bed? You must get up and get ready for    . If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.
Kate:  I don’t    very well.
Mother: Oh dear! What’s wrong?
Kate:  I don’t _   . My head hurts.
Mother: Really? If you are _  , you’ll have to_ the doctor.
Kate: Can I have some breakfast first?
Mother: No, you     eat anything until you see the doctor.
Kate: Mom, I feel a little __   now.

TFBOYS　　（sing）several songs at the concert last night．Their fans screamed excitedly．

Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures． Here are some words about （1） 　 　that are used differently in western cultures and Chinese culture．

Most phrases in（2） 　 　about the dog， such as "a homeless dog"， "a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse"， have negative meanings． But in western countries， dog are considered honest and good friends of （3） 　 　（人类）． The word， "dog"， has positive meanings． For example， "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky （4） 　 　/'pɜːs（ə）n/． And "every dog has its day" means everyone has good luck at times．

As we know， dragons are very important in Chinese culture． In ancient times， dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures． They （5） 　 　/brɔ：t/ hope and good luck． The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons． Nowadays， many p（6）___ 　 　want their children to become "dragons"． But in western cultures， dragons were d（7） 　 __ 　animals． Heroes killed them to protect people．

Some things have （8） 　 　（相似的）meanings in Chinese culture and western culturea． The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in b（9） 　 　China and some western countries． People in China and the West think the rose also （10） 　 　for peace， courage and friendship． When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words， we will understand them better．

完成句子,根据汉语提示完成下列句子
We have to ___________ _________ ________(想出) some new ideas to solve the environment problems.
The police found the lost car ___________ ________(偶然地).
Watching the new TV play Yimeng_____reminded_______ ____________(使我想起)my hometown.
I ________ _______ (有困难)in learning grammar and memorizing new words.

词汇：根根句意及汉语提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。每空填一词。
Thank you very much for ________( 邀请 ) me to your party .
How many ________( 西红柿 )are there in the basket ?
In China ,winter ________( 持续 )from December to February .
It’s ________( 危险 )to cross the street when the traffic light is red .
________ ( 吸烟 ) is bad for your lungs .
Sorry , I can’t ________( 接受 )your present .
It is polite to help those who are in ________ ( 需要 ) .

根据汉语意思，填入所缺单词或翻译句子。
当游客们到达时，那名导游正在接电话。
The guide ______    __________ a telephone call when the tourists __________.
她太粗心了，把作业忘在公车上了。
She was ________ careless _______ she ________ her homework on the bus.
我喜欢他处理问题的方式。
I like his way of ________   ________ problems.
从我们学校乘坐公车到火车站需要五十分钟。
_________________________________________________________________

阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母完成单词，并将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。
A volunteer vacation can provide you with fun, learning and a chance to help others. Have you ever t_____ a volunteer vacation?
Barbara Everhart , an American mom and her 10-year-old daughter, Kailey , traveled to Mexico to b_  a small house. With their group , they s   in a co-op(合作的) hotel in a nearby town. The hotel was run by local women. In the hotel women did
e    from making the soup to cleaning the room.
Everhart and her daughter didn’t have any building skills, b    that wasn’t important. They were a   to help chop and carry bamboo from the forest. Kailey also got to play with the local children, see their school and t   them a few words of English.
“ From this kind of trip, children l__ that the world is a lot bigger than their neighborhood.” Everhart said. “They get a c   to see another place, another culture and another world.”
Have you been interested in volunteering vacations? If you want to h   others while having fun on vacation, take a volunteer vacation with your parents.”

把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
It was a dark night . ______ .I thought he could be having a midnight snack , so I went back to my bed . Soon , there was a burning smell and I thought something must be wrong .At once , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look. I saw a fire coming out of my Neighbor’s kitchen . ________ . But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help . I ran quickly into my house and called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbor’s house . I knocked at the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer . _______ . I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use . The fire was too big. ________.
When my neighbor came back , he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down , but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving the pets .
Several weeks later , my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner . _______. Later on , he gave me the photo as a present . It made me very happy.

A. I shouted “ Fire!” B. At his new kitchen , he took a photo for me . C. I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit . D. I saw bright light in my neighbor , Jack’s kitchen . E. Luckily , a fire engine arrived and the firemen put out the fire .