初中英语词语运用与语法试题

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Karen was a social worker. Every day, on her way to work, she had to pass a place where many poor people lived. She had not paid much a    to it before. But this changed one day when she met a poor boy c       Ben. Ben knew she was the head of social service, and that she could h      . He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I’m looking for my dad.” His hands were so c   . Karen asked, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my father’s coming back would be the best p  . My dad had left us before I was two years old,” said the boy.
Karen was deeply moved and asked Ben to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Karen saw a woman l       in bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Karen, “Please find a h     for my son.” Karen took her hand and nodded with tears (眼泪). She got an i     ! Her husband and she had no children, and looked forward to having o     . Later Karen brought Ben home. Ever since then, the new family have had h   and laughter (笑声).

短文填空
Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time.
Some like reading newspapers and o_____ enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的)books. My f_____ books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my o______ life better.
Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up w______ their lives were difficult. They tried to use e______ chance to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the airplane. The plane has m_______ the world a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the r______ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的)machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes f_______ in the sky.
Whenever I read s______ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on.
This is w______ I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
Changchun is in the   （北方）part of China.
The car is moving at full   （速度）．It's very dangerous.
He lives alone, but he never feels   （孤独的）．
We bought many presents for our   （亲戚）．
Have you ever   （写）a letter to your parents?
When l was at   (小学教育的)school,1 went to school on foot.
The number of   （妻子）left behind in the village is very large.
My mother   (返回)home half an hour ago.
Please come a little   （早）next time.  Don't be late again.
I like watching   （卡通片）．
-What's on TV?
-A reporter is   President Xi Jingping..
-Did everybody go to visit the Palace Museum?
-No，   Li Ming.
-Now pollution is still a big problem.
-   !
-I hear you are going to study   .Which country are you going to?
-England. I think.
-We haven't visited our grandparents for so long, Kitty.
-Yes, they must   us very much.

用所给词的适当形式填空
The garden is the best place _________(grow) flowers. Let’s ________(grow) some here.
Miss Gao is always ________(friend) to her students.
His mother asks him _________(study) hard.
This talk is about how ____________(learn) English well.
Mary lives on the        (twelve) floor.
It takes him two hours  _____  (finish)        (do) his homework.
Why don’t you _______(have) a break? You look so tired.
I would like to live in tall ________(build) because we can be close to our friends.
Your plan sounds really _______(wonder).
KFC and McDonalds are famous ________ (west) restaurants.

首字母填空

Earth Hour started in Sydney o__ March 31, 2007. M   than two million homes and Businesses turned off their lights for an hour. A year 1    , in 2008, Earth Hour became the world's activity and was supported by mof people from thirty-five countries. In 2009, over two thousand cities in the world took part in it, and Earth Hour came to China.  The purpose of the activity is to save energy and improve climate. Earth Hour has b____ some new changes  to our lives.
We may have different ways to spend the hour. For e_____, we can go to school on foot or b     bike, plant more trees, use water more than once, never l___ the lights on  when we are not at home. Try to make full use of paper by using b   sides. Earth Hour is a call for us to work together for a bright f   . It is also a message of hope and action.  Everyone can make a difference.  The improvement （改善）of our environment n   everyone's efforts（努力）. Come on! J__ us in Earth Hour 2010!

do    come    work    call    show

Jack was in the park with his grandmother，Mrs．Watson．"I can hear music，"she said．"Do you know where it （91）　　from？""It's the ring on my mobile phone，"said Jack．"Are you going to answer it？"asked Mrs．Watson．"No"，replied Jack．"Whoever it is can leave a message on my voicemail，and I（92）　　them back later．"

Mrs．Watson had never used a mobile phone，and was intersted to know how it （93）　　，so Jack took his out of his pocket（94）　　her．"You use it just like a common telephone，"he said．"But you can make phone calls when you are out of the house．And mobile phones can （95）　　other things．For example，you can use it to do shopping online or use the GPS to guide you home whenever you are lost．"

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They feel hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?
To be sure, people are d       . You cannot do everything as well as certain other people do. If all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players, others would be very poor, and the r        would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of p      . It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read happily without any s   help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all degrees of reading ability.
Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can i      his reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, they were given some instructions (说明) and t______ in reading. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these people had r       their reading scores. So don’t worry about your reading ability. Everyone can be a better reader.

Club activities after class hours are an important part of our school life. There are a number of sports and cultural study clubs that students may__  .Students are free to choose the clubs they are   in．Nobody forces you to choose this club or that one. Some students join two or more while only a very few     join any clubs at all. The students organize (安排) all the clubs by     without the help of teachers.
The clubs meet two to four times a week after school. Many students feel that club activities are the most enjoyable part of Senior High School life. When we asked them the : "What interests you most in daily life?" There were their answers:
Classes: 28%; Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and others 10%, Young people spend a lot of time in club activities     and they often become true friends. In China, people believe that true friends are people who have had similar life experiences. These friendships often   a long time after graduation. Many graduates say their best memories of Senior High School life are the days they spent together. Some students become lifelong friends because      this.

选词填空，根据文章内容，选用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有两个是多余的。

oversleep，luck，buy，realize，rush，have，wait， without，embarrass，appointment，make，eat

　　I have never been so  in my life. Well, I had a doctor’s  at 10∶00 yesterday morning but my clock didn’t go off, so I  , my father  already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to  . I ran to the bus stop  breakfast.    , the bus had left two minutes before I got there. By the time I got to the doctor’s office, it was half an hour late. The doctor had already gone to the hospital. Then I  another appointment at 1∶00 in the afternoon and went home. After  lunch I started watching TV. And then at 2∶00, I suddenly  I had forgotten the 1∶00 appointment.

根据短文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）

take, bad, medicine, hear, careful, nothing, come, month, into, and, wrong, when

Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small __ he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there.
　　Once he stayed there for about two _.When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and children. On his way home, something was__ with his eyes .When he knocked on his door, his dog __ out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes__ and gave him some_.Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he this, the doctor began to laugh and said," Maybe something is wrong with your dog's eyes, too. ".___ he got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, "I'm afraid it's true. If a thief comes our house,  it won't see him and he'll steal something here."Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog __  his medicine instead.

Dear Sir/Madam，
I am writing to tell you about our experience on Train 2315 the other day. It is a train_____ goes from Winston to Stenberg.
This train was never late before， but last Thursday it did not get to the station____time and my friends and I had to wait for nearly fifty minutes. The train was supposed to_____the station at 9：10 am but it was 10：30 am when it set off（出发） in the end. Officials at the station neither said sorry to us_____gave us any reason for the delay(延误). On our way to Stenberg it stopped for ______ thirty minutes and still nobody told us why.
What’s more， the service on the train was also very poor. The trip     more than five hours. However， we could buy_____but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all， something was wrong with the air conditioning(空调) and the temperature reached 38℃ before we arrived in Stenberg.
All the passengers on the train were so angry that they asked me to write this letter to your company. We hope you can give us some explanations and improve your work later.
We are looking forward to___from you.
Yours，
John Armstrong

根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺
On weekdays American students usually get up at seven. Then they______their teeth and have______. After breakfast they______to school on foot or on the yellow school bus. Some students ride their bikes. They get to school at____ _eight thirty. Students have lunch ______school. They don't have a sleep（睡觉）at noon. After school they go____ _at half past three. Students usually play or______TV before dinner.  They eat dinner at six in the evening. After dinner they do their______. They don't have much homework to do every day，so they usually go to bed early.

用所给单词的适当形式填空
This is Steve Paul . Paul is          ( he ) last name .
I’m from            (Chinese ) .
They are farm           （work ) .
I like going         ( shop )on Sunday .
There is a computer on           (Jim )desk .
There are two            ( tomato )on the table .
They haven’t got          ( some )noodles .
We have a break and             ( talk  )to my friends.
The monkey               (not live )in water .
Would you like               (come )to my birthday party ?

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
Mum bought presents for everyone but nothing for _____. (her)
My family members are going to celebrate my grandmother’s _________ birthday. (eighty)
They reached the mountain village __________ after a long hard journey.  (safe)
The ____________ often fish happily on the lake.  (fish)
We felt sorry for the _______ of Liu Huaqing, the father of the Chinese aircraft carrier. (die)
The meat smelt even _______ than anything else.  (badly)
The 7-year-old child is very _________. She always does everything on her own. (depenD.
Everyone was excited as the operation turned out to be _________.  (success)

The earth moves round the s     . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d        .When our part of the earth turns a           from the sun, it is  night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n        to the earth. The sun is very  bright. It gives very strong l         . The moon looks quite bright, but it d           give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f          the sun. The    moon looks much bigger and brighter t       the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m         . They look smaller than the moon because they are f        away from the earth.