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初中英语

根据首字母完成短文
We live in the “computer  ”. People, such as scientists, teachers, writers and students, use computers to do all   of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do   . They were very big and expensive. Few people were   in them or knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and  . Since they can do lots of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home. Computers became very important, because they can work faster than men and make   mistakes. They can help people do a lot of things.   now use computers to write, teachers use them to help teaching, students use them to help study, and children use them to play  . Computers are very  and helpful. They are our good friends. Do you want to   a computer?

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请将词组翻译成汉语,使用正确的形式。
People will not use __________(纸币 ) 200 years from now.
Would you like _________________(闲逛 )with me this weekend?
The students in the future will study_____________ (在电脑上) at home.
___________(切碎)the bananas please,then put them into the blender .
This movie theater has the __________(最大的座位) in our city.

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缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Welcome to my hometown! Guazhou is my hometown. It is a q   town close to the Changjiang River. It has a long history. The air here is so f  . There are many big supermarkets, beautiful g   and good factories here. It is very e   to go shopping. You can see big trees and nice flowers. There are many nice r   in Guazhou, So you can enjoy Guazhou Fish. It tastes very delicious. Many visitors come here to t   it. There are many goodp   to visit. There is a park and a big Shopping Mall. You can see films in Jiangyang T  . My school is one of theb   schools in my hometown. It is on Changjiang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit s  .

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根据短文内容,用所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次)

take, bad, medicine, hear, careful, nothing, come, month, into, and, wrong, when

Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small __ he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there.
  Once he stayed there for about two _.When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and children. On his way home, something was__ with his eyes .When he knocked on his door, his dog __ out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes__ and gave him some_.Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he this, the doctor began to laugh and said," Maybe something is wrong with your dog's eyes, too. ".___ he got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, "I'm afraid it's true. If a thief comes our house,  it won't see him and he'll steal something here."Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog __  his medicine instead.

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Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to tell you about our experience on Train 2315 the other day. It is a train_____ goes from Winston to Stenberg.
This train was never late before, but last Thursday it did not get to the station____time and my friends and I had to wait for nearly fifty minutes. The train was supposed to_____the station at 9:10 am but it was 10:30 am when it set off(出发) in the end. Officials at the station neither said sorry to us_____gave us any reason for the delay(延误). On our way to Stenberg it stopped for ______ thirty minutes and still nobody told us why.
What’s more, the service on the train was also very poor. The trip     more than five hours. However, we could buy_____but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was wrong with the air conditioning(空调) and the temperature reached 38℃ before we arrived in Stenberg.
All the passengers on the train were so angry that they asked me to write this letter to your company. We hope you can give us some explanations and improve your work later.
We are looking forward to___from you.
Yours,
John Armstrong

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根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺
On weekdays American students usually get up at seven. Then they______their teeth and have______. After breakfast they______to school on foot or on the yellow school bus. Some students ride their bikes. They get to school at____ _eight thirty. Students have lunch ______school. They don't have a sleep(睡觉)at noon. After school they go____ _at half past three. Students usually play or______TV before dinner.  They eat dinner at six in the evening. After dinner they do their______. They don't have much homework to do every day,so they usually go to bed early.

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根据短文内容和首字母将文章补充完整 (10%) 
Climbing(爬山) is a very healthy s   . It can make people s    and healthy. My friend is a very f    girl and she is very afraid of it. A d    in a hospital says climbing is g    for her, so she often goes climbing every Saturday. And now she is very slim and healthy. She still goes climbing now. Do you want to l   more about the sport? Ok, let me tell you. F   , you should wear a pair of good shoes. Second, you should have a good r   before climbing. Last, you should have a good climber in f   of you, so that the good climber can h   you if you meet difficulty. Come on, friends. Let’s go climbing at weekends.

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Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
Mum bought presents for everyone but nothing for _____. (her)
My family members are going to celebrate my grandmother’s _________ birthday. (eighty)
They reached the mountain village __________ after a long hard journey.  (safe)
The ____________ often fish happily on the lake.  (fish)
We felt sorry for the _______ of Liu Huaqing, the father of the Chinese aircraft carrier. (die)
The meat smelt even _______ than anything else.  (badly)
The 7-year-old child is very _________. She always does everything on her own. (depenD.
Everyone was excited as the operation turned out to be _________.  (success)

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The earth moves round the s     . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d        .When our part of the earth turns a           from the sun, it is  night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n        to the earth. The sun is very  bright. It gives very strong l         . The moon looks quite bright, but it d           give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f          the sun. The    moon looks much bigger and brighter t       the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m         . They look smaller than the moon because they are f        away from the earth.

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Since her husband died , Mrs. Jackson       (live)alone in her big old house . The house was bought by her husband almost fifty years ago. For the sake of safety , her daughter has tried hard to ask her to sell the house        buy a new and small one in the town . But Mrs. Jackson doesn’t like the idea . She says that she has to look after her      (husband) old house . But these days , she often hears of stories about unknown people     steal things around here.
That was        cold day before Christmas Eve . Around four o’clock in the afternoon , Mrs. Jackson was enjoying the Christmas music        someone knocked at the door . She heard the sound but didn’t move . Another knock . Who could it be ? Mrs. Jackson was a bit afraid . She decided not to answer the door but kept        (wait) .
One minute another minute and yet another minute ,        (something) happened and no more knocks . She walked quietly to the door , and listened . She heard nothing but the wind outside . She        (slow) unfastened (打开) the door and watched through the crack (缝隙) . She then gave a surprised cry and threw the door wide open ! At the door , she saw a tall , beautiful Christmas! Under the tree was a Christmas card with these         (word) :
Merry Christmas !
Your new neighbour

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Teenagers and their parents always think differently.Children always hate the (1)   asked by their parents.Here are some of them.

What did you get on your report card?

Unless you get all As and Bs,you'll never want to hear this question come out of your parents'mouths.How do they know it is the report card day?Mom and Dad are going to be angry when they see you (2)   a C in math.

Did you clean your room?

"YES,"you shout downstairs as you start running around your room,hiding all the clothes on your floor under your bed.You must finish all of this (3)   your mom comes into your room and sees your room is still in a mess.

Is it your boyfriend/girlfriend?

You can't understand why your (4)   always ask such a question.You find it difficult to give an answer.It's either because you don't know what kind of relationship it is (5)   there is an important reason you can't tell them.

Did you call a family member for his/her birthday?

Uh,no.Honestly,you see this family member once every three years.What will you say (6)   him/her?Can't you just write"Happy Birthday"in his/her WeChat or QQ group?

Such problems often happen to teenagers and their parents.Maybe (7)   sides should have some changes and try to understand each other better.For parents,they may let the children be free to deal with their (8)   problems.For children,they'd better ask their parents for some advice.

来源:2016年重庆市中考英语试卷(b卷)
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根据句意和首字母提示填词。
There are sixty m__________ in an hour.
Today we rarely(很少) see s__________ pouring from chimney.。
Women commit (犯) far fewer c__________ than men.
All of us should put r__________ into dustbin (垃圾箱) to protect the environment.
It is very impolite for you to fail to keep an a__________。

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用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
It usually takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to school.
The government should pay much attention to the __________ (increase) population.
The grand piano takes up too much __________ (room).。
I think Beijing is one of the ___________ (beautiful) places in the world.
No one __________ (know) when he will be back.

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根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空,使内容完整正确,并将答案填写在相应的位置上.

getting ready for have a good time    all kinds of go on picnics    talk about

 
Kitty watches a new TV program with her family. She finds there are     beautiful flowers, trees and grass in the Green Park not far away from his new school. She hopes she can _      there with her new classmates. And now they are     the picnic. They are buying the food and other things they need . She thinks if they feel tired, they can sit under the big trees and      their new school life. I am sure they will   there.

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(1)      (2)            (3)      (4)      (5)  

(6)      (7)      (8)      (9)       (10)  

来源:2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷
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初中英语词语运用与语法试题