初中英语词语运用与语法试题

缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
As a city with a long history, Yangzhou is among the f    24 cities in China that enjoy the title（称号） of Historical and Cultural City approved by the State Council. B   the year 2014,Yangzhou will mark its 2500^th anniversary of the founding of the city.
Throughout history, Yangzhou has been f   for its gardens. However, during the late Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou gardens were b   destroyed because of the city’s decline(衰落) and the wars.
Since the foundation of the PRC, Yangzhou gardens have been better p   and developed. Famous gardens like the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, He Garden…are under effective protection. In 1996, Yangzhou became o   of the first Garden Cities in Jiangsu Province and in 2003 ,it w   the title of the National-level Garden City.
Yangzhou gardens are generally characterized(总体风格) as being n   and fresh. The design is usually based on the principles of following the natural landscape, using rocks, pools, lakes, or rivers in a garden scene, and decorating(装饰) gardens with famous f  and ancient trees. In this w  , the style of Yangzhou gardens can be characterized by combining the greatness of North China and the beauty of South China. Living in the world like this, people are sure to have a healthier life.

语法填空,阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As we all know, there are some differences between American English and British English. How did these differences take place? There is no quick answer ___ this question.
Actually at first the language in Britain and America was the same. After America became an independent(独立的) country, the language gradually began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the ____,  while the language in England changed.
Over the centuries, a number of words and meanings ___ are still in everyday use in the United States have ____ (disappear) in British English. For example, American English still use the ___ (express) “I guess” (meaning “I think”), just as the British did 300 years ago.
In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. To make American English different from British English, he changed the spelling of many words. That’s ____ the words colour, centre and traveller are ___ (spell) color, center and traveler in American English. Except for these differences in spelling, ____ (write) English is nearly the same in both British English and American English.
The differences are much ____ (great) in the spoken language. However, most of the time, people from the two countries do not have difficulty in ___ (understand) each other.

将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。
Mr Li likes eating ________________ ( 垃圾食品).
_______________(坚持) your dream and go for it.
The woman ____________(设立) a medical center to help the poor last Friday.
Will you ______________(去音乐会）with us this weekend?
We should_______________ (保持安静) in the library.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school,but not all children in the countries are  s_▲_ lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Wen.She is 8 years old and lives in a small v_▲_ in Guangxi.When she was young,she wanted to go to school.But she could not,because her family was too poor to a_▲_ the school fees(学费) for her,  so her parents had to keep her at home. I _▲_ of studying, Xiao Wen worked in the fields with her parents every day.Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Wen.It helped her to go to school. Her wish of study came t_▲_ ,and now she is studying in a school.
U_▲_ ，there are many thousands of children who can not go to school .You can join in Project Hope and help these children.You know all the work n_▲_ money and Project Hope needs your help.
If you give Project Hope ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a w_▲_ year. With more money, Project Hope can b_▲_ new schools,buy good desks,chairs,blackboards and books.Let’s help the children together and give them a c_▲_ to have a good start in life.

短文填空
根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Some people like to get up late, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to     up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this,   it is true.
Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease            late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way.  , it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. But air is never as fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Second, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Third, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well a good plan. Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get  for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and    our breakfast.
 risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort (努力）to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise•”)

词汇运用 （计15分）
A.根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子的意思完整、正确。
Her teacher is full of      (赞扬) for her work.
My cousin has bought an ___________(最新的) mobile phone, iphone 6 plus.
We have _______(取消) the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
Nora is good at English, Maths and _________(化学).
A lot of __________(音乐家) and pop stars will attend this year’s Beijing Music Awards.
B.根据句意，用括号中单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。
It’s kind of you to offer me so much_______________(value) advice.
He will not go with us unless he _____________(invite) to the party tomorrow.
Wealth and success alone don’t bring____________(last) happiness.
—Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.
—There is no need. He ________________(wake) up.
The panda looks quite healthy although he is in his _____________ (90).
At last, Spud __________( success) in getting a chance to play for NBA.
They had no choice but ________ (stay) up late to complete their work last night.
—I called you yesterday evening, but there was no reply.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I ______________ (shop) in the shopping mall.
What he said drove her even ______________ (mad).
I’m sorry to hear that Air Asia QZ8501 went __________ (miss) on 28th Dec. 2014.

动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Afel was only a small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. In the pictures he saw a lot of children ______ (play) in the snow.
Afel didn’t understand what snow was. But he dreamed about snow all the time. He dreamed of being able ______ (fly) across the snow.
One day when he was twelve, Afel ______ (watch) TV at his uncle’s house. The program was full of snow. Not only snow – there were people flying across the snow.
“Look! They ______ (fly)!” he shouted excitedly.
The snow, and the people… It was just like one of his dreams.
“They’re skiing. It needs snow,” said his uncle, “it’s the Winter Olympics. It ______ (hold) every four years.”
Afel _________ （find）out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Sochi, Russia in 2014.
“Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become a good skier. I ______ (go) to the Winter Olympics, and win the gold medal for skiing.”
“But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?”
Afel made himself a pair of skis and skied across the sand. At first he couldn’t move, but he practiced and practiced until he could move quite quickly.
“How will you go to the Winter Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country ______ (not, have) a team at all. Why ______ (not, do) athletics (田径) instead? We have lots of good runners. And we ______ (win) lots of medals at the Olympics.”
Now Afel is practicing skiing down sand dunes (沙丘). He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth of the desert (沙漠) is the white snow.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．

     A group of boys were playing basketball in the park． The playground was great，（1）　　 there was no fence（栅栏）around it．If one boy missed the ball， someone had to catch it at once， so it wouldn't go too far away．

     One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the （2）　　（head）of all the other boys， and kept on flying．

      Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river． Suddenly， she （3）　　（hear）some shouting and turned to see a big， orange object coming towards （4）　　（she）．

     "Stop the ball，" one of them shouted．

     The ball landed close to the river． The ducks flew away quickly．

     Anna opened her arms， just in time （5）　　（stop） the ball as it was going to fall into the river．

     "Could you please bring it over here？"asked one boy （6）　　（polite）．

     Anna walked to them with the ball． She was nervous because the boys were （7）　　（old） than her． However， they were very nice and thanked her （8）　　 saving the ball．

     "Can I join you？" Anna asked．

     The boys agreed， but they were not sure （9）　　 she could throw the ball even close to the basket．

     Anna took the ball and then had （10）　　 try． The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket． Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her．

词汇。
There is an ______ of oil paintings in the museum. (exhibit)
It often ________(吸收) power from others.
Robots can help Mum do the _______(干洗衣服) when there are dirty clothes.
The robot has three long arms ________(连接) to its chest.
For a moment he was completely ______ (knock) over by the news of his friend’s death.
Before I got home yesterday, my shirt _______ (iron) by my wife.
The contribution that Einstein made to modern physics is _______(独一无二的).
The machine is ________ (旋转) out of control.
Now Daniel’s father is one of the youngest ________ (教授) in his university.
There was only one girl __________ (服务) customers.

根据括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。
We don’t have               （some / any）food.
Kids, help               （yourself / yourselves）to some fish.
How               （many / much）kilos of apples do we need?
What do you               （think of / like）the dress?
—How much is the T-shirt?
—It is               （fourty / forty）yuan.

完成句子，根据中文提示，完成句子。
I think that Yang Liwei and Liu Xiang are both our country’s _______ (英雄).
We should exercise to _______ us _______ (增强体质).
Driving carelessly _______ (引起) accidents.
The rivers in the countryside are much _______ (清澈) than those in the cities.
Beijing Opera              (充满) famous stories ,beautiful facial paitings, wonderful gestures and fighting.

根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）语境提示 3）汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确，拼写准确。
The Sound of Music is one of the most p      American movies. It is a story 
a    a young woman living in Austria.      name was Maria. She went to Von Trapp family to     (照顾) for seven children.
Mrs. Vop Trapp died , and the family were very      . The children cried and shouted every day. The father was        (孤独) and often became angry         the children were noisy.
Maria        (教) the children to sing lively songs and perform short ,funny plays to c     them up. The father was almost mad at     , but the smiling faces of his children made him happy again.

Complete the following sentences according to the context. The first letter has been given. （根据上下文完成下列句子，首字母已给。）
Jane can make d_______ dinner and she can do the housework well.
Mum will go to the f_______ food section to buy some ice cream.
We usually have dinner at this Chinese r_______.
We should p_______ enough food for the party now. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.
Jim is fat and he does no e________.

Once a big horse and a small donkey were traveling together, carrying all kinds of  things on their backs for their owner. The big horse was very strong but  he carried as heavy as the small donkey.
The donkey was able to keep up with the big horse in the b         . But after a w       , the donkey began to feel too tired  to keep up any more. So the donkey asked the horse, “Brother Horse, could you please help me? I am a           I  can’t go on carrying as heavy as you can.”
“No, you carry yours. I carry mine. It is not my p          that you are not as big and strong as me,” answered the horse, feeling very  p           that he was stronger.
Not long after that, the donkey finally f        down to the ground and died.
Their owner m           what the donkey carried  onto the back of the horse. Having to  carry the double load(负荷物) for the r          of the journey, the horse now knew he should have h          the donkey out. That way at l           the donkey could carry something. The horse was sorry for being too selfish, but it was too late.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Susie and I are good       (朋友) and we study in the same school but       (不同的) classes. We usually go        (家) together after school, unless I have my volleyball practice. Both of       (我们) have many      (爱好) in common. We enjoy swimming, reading and       (听) to music. On Saturdays, we will go for a walk in the park or go to the library.
Last Sunday we       (去) to a famous concert at the Victoria Concert Hall. Two girls sat     (在…后面) us. They began to talk        (大声地) when the concert started. Even we could not hear the music clearly. The old man beside us turned around and looked at them angrily. They stopped talking after that. Anyway I enjoyed        (我自己) a lot.