初中英语词语运用与语法试题

读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。（每小题1分，共10分）

dinner     father     happy   well     does      many mother    only      parents     its    have     we

 
Today is my____birthday,so we are very happy.My parents and I go out for_____.My father____chicken and hamburgers.The chicken is twenty-five yuan and the hamburger is eight yuan.My____likes salad and she often says salad is____for us.She says hamburgers are not good for___.  After dinner,we go to a store and my mother buys a pair of shoes for my father.I don’t have____money ,and I ___buy a pen for my father.It’s 15yuan. My father likes ___very much.I want my father to be ____every day.

根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。
— Which sport will you take part in?
—The _______(男子) 800-meter race.
— Let’s ____(约定)it half past six.
— OK!
— How often do you walk to school?
—_____ (一次) a week.
—Mom, look! Dad is on TV!
— I’m _____ (就来).
— Excuse me, may I ______（借）your storybook, sir?
— Of course. Here you are.

Complete the following sentences according to the context. The first letter has been given. （根据上下文完成下列句子，首字母已给。）
Shanghai is a large and m_______ city in China.
We must keep q_______ in the reading room.
I think that Kathy's salad tastes t_______. No one likes it.
I want to send him an e-mail. Please give me his e-mail a_______ .
You needn’t r_______ the book to the library this week. You can keep it for two weeks.

For this month's Young World magazine，I interviewed 19﹣year﹣old Asian pop star Candy Wang．Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her （66） 　　（shy）．Now she's not shy anymore and enioys （67） 　　（sing） in front of crowds．

I asked Candy how life was diffierent after she became famous．She explained that there are many good things，like being able （68） 　　（travel） and meet new poople all the time，"I didn't use to be popular in school，but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go"（69） 　　（however），too much attention can also be a bad thing，"I always have to worry about how I appear to others，and I never dare to be （70） 　　（care）about what I say or do．And I have much （71） 　　（little） private time now because there are always guards around me．"

What does Candy have to say to all （72） 　　（that）young people who want to become famous？"Well，"she begins（73） 　　（slow），"you have to be prepared to give up your normal life．You can never imagine how dificult the road to success is．Many times I （74） 　　（think） about giving up，but I fought on．You really require a lot of talent and hard （75） 　　（work） to succeed．Only a very small number of people make it to the top"．

词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）
根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。
She stood in the doorway, unable to decide __________ to go in. (是否)
It is good for your health to           deeply. (呼吸)
I’ve found great            in doing the work.(困难)
A lot of new            have been sent to the poor children. (字典)
The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth____  ( watch)．
Today is my sister’s __________ birthday. She feels very happy. (twenty)
The news is not so           . We are sure he can get it. (surprise)
Do you know the           , who broke the window? (true)
The little boy is so__   __ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写文中所缺单词，每空一词。
My name is Hu Wen. I am 12 years old. I s   in No.2 Middle School. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. My twin sister Hu Yue is a    in my class. But we don’t l   the same. We go to school and go b  home in my father’s car. We help each other do o    homework. I am good at English and she does w  in Maths. My classmates are very n  to us. We have a l  to talk about and we often chat with each other after c   . But we n __   talk in class.

根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。

from, by, always, big, but, other, home, help, different, on

What do people do in their free time? Some people like to stay at    . Some would like to go for a picnic.     like to do sports.
My friend Bruce works hard in an office     Monday to Friday. On weekends, he does something    . He washes (洗) his car     Saturdays. And on Sundays he goes to his uncle’s farm with his family     car. The farm is not big,     there is much work to do on it. The kids    help with the animals. Bruce and his wife    in the field (田地). Then they have a     dinner in the evening. After dinner, they drive back home.

Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. O     people think dreams tell us about ourselves. It’s like our brain is talking to us. Why are dreams often strange and h     to understand? Some people think our brain uses symbols to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a s         meaning. Lots of people help o       understand their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our h        and fears.
These days, many scientists b     that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many e     , and our brain receives a lot of i        . When we dream, our brain t       away information that is not important, and puts the most important information i         our memories. As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.

根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

over, study, around, Japan, also

Look! Miss Gao is showing the new students _____ the school.
Some people think ______ cars are very nice.
Kangkang ______ about twelve subjects in a junior high school.
Wen Wei wants to visit the Great Wall one day. I ____ want to.
—What time is school ______ in the afternoon?
—At about five o’clock.

根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
—How often does Jim go to the library?
—He goes to the library o_____ a week.
W______ comes after Tuesday.
There is a soccer game b______ Class 3 and Class 4 on the playground at 4:30 p. m. on Friday.
—Do you like l______ to music?
—Yes, very much.
—Where is John now?
—He is w_____ a letter in the classroom.

What do you do at the weekend? Some people like    （stay）at home，but others like to go for a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during(在……期间) the   (weekday). At the weekend, he always    （do）the same thing. On Saturday he cleans his car and on Sunday he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a big one, but there’re always things to do on a farm. The children help with the     (动物) and give them their food. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end(结束) of the day, they are all      (hunger) and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.

Choose the proper words given in the blanks. (选择括号中所给单词填空)
It’s only ten _______ (minute’s, minutes’) walk from the school to the park.
He runs _______ (quick, quickly) to the playground after school.
Sam likes eating _______ (potatos, potatoes) very much.
Eating too much meat is bad for our _______ (health, healthy).
Mike is _______ (interest, interested) in sports, but not good at his studies.

根据所给中文和句意，用单词的正确形式填空。
In many western countries heavy ___________(工业) is high developed.
I think the _____________ (服务) in the pizza store was very good, but I still don't want to go  there again.
"Simon,     (检查) your homework carefully ,' the mother says to the little boy.
The robot caught a _____ (病毒) and threw his shirt into the rubbish bin.
My friend Tom often eats a lot of meat and never            (锻炼). I think he should change his lifestyle.
Finally, People ____________(意识到) it was a serious problem.
The great Chinese scientist Yuan Longping’s _____________(成就) make the whole world   shocked(震惊的).

单词拼写 每个空格只准填一个单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Bob won’t study in this school any m______. He will move to America with his parents.
Little Tom often helps the old clean the rooms in his f______ time.
May I ______(play) the piano?
I am looking for my new book e______, but I can’t find it.
What ______ (尺码) are your shoes?

Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases in the box. (用方框内所给单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。注意有一个多余选项)

Everyone has his own eating habit. A good eating habit can keep one __________. Lucy is my good friend. She has three meals every day. She always has bread, a cup of milk and an egg for _________. She eats a lot of vegetables and _________ fruit. She thinks fruit is sweet. She also enjoys having some fish soup and chicken soup before each meal. She doesn’t like _________ food. She thinks too much salt is not healthy. She eats very little rice or noodles in the evening because she wants to keep fit. Lucy doesn’t like cold or _________ food. They are bad for her teeth and stomach. She has a good eating habit.