初中英语词语运用与语法试题

单词拼写 (共7小题，计分7分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）
The girl picked up some fallen__________ (树叶)from the ground.
Last night I  _________ (花费)half an hour working out the problem.
We saw a group of ducks swimming _________ (慢慢地)across the lake.
August is the  ___________ (第八个)month of the year.
He says that  __________ (加拿大)is a large country in size.
Her brother is standing ___________ (在……后面)her.
Driving on mountain roads always makes me  ___________ (紧张).

短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡 标有题号的横线上完整写出。
Think“rock, paper, scissors（剪刀）”is a children’s game? Think again.
Top players a_______the world came together in Toronto to compete(竞争)for a 10,000-Canadian-dollar p_______and the title of World Champion(世界冠军).More than 500 players, i_______national champions(全国冠军)from Australia,Norway and New Zealand, attended.
The game is often used to make decisions and solve some s______problems.Players hold their fists(拳头) closed and c______to three before making a fist(rock),a flat hand (paper)or two fingers(scissors).Paper covers rock,scissors cut paper and rock b____scissors.
Players have d_______opinions about the history of the game,but it is commonly b______to have been played for centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and players could play together there. In 1918, the n________ was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters (总部) moved from London to Toronto.
The world championship started in 2002,and is held o_______ every year.

选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。
—Anna looks happy, she _______(succeeds,fails)in the match
—We are proud of her.
—What’s the matter?
—I have some_______(education,difficulty) in math.
—Sandy doesn’t do well in English.
—Yes,she is_______(weak,week)in English
The old man often _____(prints,provides)the poor children with clothes.
With the ________(development, develop) of China,children can get a good education.

Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases in the box. (用方框内所给单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。注意有一个多余选项)

Kitty studies at Star Moon School. She always does her homework but she never plays football. Kate is Kitty’s _______ friend. She is a good girl and she always _________ the housework after school. Sometimes she goes to the cinema with Kitty. Joe is Kitty’s deskmate. He is much more active than Kitty. His _________ sport is football. He plays football with some other boys in his class. They always _________. He has a dog named Ruby. He usually walks in the park with Ruby __________.

用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

My little sister always ______ of becoming a singer.
Li Jianrou won the_______ prize in Sochi Winter Olympics.
The song Where does the time fly reminds us _______our parents
My dear children, I hope you can believe in ________.
Good ways of learning are ________ for our studies.

Complete the following sentences according to the context. The first letter has been given. （根据上下文完成下列句子，首字母已给。）
Shanghai is a large and m_______ city in China.
We must keep q_______ in the reading room.
I think that Kathy's salad tastes t_______. No one likes it.
I want to send him an e-mail. Please give me his e-mail a_______ .
You needn’t r_______ the book to the library this week. You can keep it for two weeks.

For this month's Young World magazine，I interviewed 19﹣year﹣old Asian pop star Candy Wang．Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her （66） 　　（shy）．Now she's not shy anymore and enioys （67） 　　（sing） in front of crowds．

I asked Candy how life was diffierent after she became famous．She explained that there are many good things，like being able （68） 　　（travel） and meet new poople all the time，"I didn't use to be popular in school，but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go"（69） 　　（however），too much attention can also be a bad thing，"I always have to worry about how I appear to others，and I never dare to be （70） 　　（care）about what I say or do．And I have much （71） 　　（little） private time now because there are always guards around me．"

What does Candy have to say to all （72） 　　（that）young people who want to become famous？"Well，"she begins（73） 　　（slow），"you have to be prepared to give up your normal life．You can never imagine how dificult the road to success is．Many times I （74） 　　（think） about giving up，but I fought on．You really require a lot of talent and hard （75） 　　（work） to succeed．Only a very small number of people make it to the top"．

词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）
根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。
She stood in the doorway, unable to decide __________ to go in. (是否)
It is good for your health to           deeply. (呼吸)
I’ve found great            in doing the work.(困难)
A lot of new            have been sent to the poor children. (字典)
The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth____  ( watch)．
Today is my sister’s __________ birthday. She feels very happy. (twenty)
The news is not so           . We are sure he can get it. (surprise)
Do you know the           , who broke the window? (true)
The little boy is so__   __ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.

根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。

from, by, always, big, but, other, home, help, different, on

What do people do in their free time? Some people like to stay at    . Some would like to go for a picnic.     like to do sports.
My friend Bruce works hard in an office     Monday to Friday. On weekends, he does something    . He washes (洗) his car     Saturdays. And on Sundays he goes to his uncle’s farm with his family     car. The farm is not big,     there is much work to do on it. The kids    help with the animals. Bruce and his wife    in the field (田地). Then they have a     dinner in the evening. After dinner, they drive back home.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1 °F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. __1__
First, greenhouse effect (效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. __2__Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. __3___ On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. __4___ We can tell more people about protecting the earth.

A.So it will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. B. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer. C.For example, we can use fridges less. D. People in many cities turn off the lights for an hour on that day. E.Another important reason is climate change.

 

动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
It’s said that the new film directed by Feng Xiaogang ______(film) in two months.
---Why didn’t David come to my birthday party yesterday?
---He ________ (go) to Beijing.
The novel she devoted most of her lifetime to _____(come) out last month.
When I got home, I was surprised to find my son ______(prepare) for tomorrow’s test.
It’s reported that this kind of fashionable bag _______ (carry) easily.
Oh, my god! Little Tom seems to be sad. I guess something ______(happen) to him.
Would you please not ask any more? I’d rather______ (not tell) you about it.
---What happened to you?
---I nearly hit a person on my way home last night. I could hardly see the road clearly because it ______(rain) so heavily.

Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. O     people think dreams tell us about ourselves. It’s like our brain is talking to us. Why are dreams often strange and h     to understand? Some people think our brain uses symbols to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a s         meaning. Lots of people help o       understand their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our h        and fears.
These days, many scientists b     that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many e     , and our brain receives a lot of i        . When we dream, our brain t       away information that is not important, and puts the most important information i         our memories. As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.

根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

over, study, around, Japan, also

Look! Miss Gao is showing the new students _____ the school.
Some people think ______ cars are very nice.
Kangkang ______ about twelve subjects in a junior high school.
Wen Wei wants to visit the Great Wall one day. I ____ want to.
—What time is school ______ in the afternoon?
—At about five o’clock.

根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
—How often does Jim go to the library?
—He goes to the library o_____ a week.
W______ comes after Tuesday.
There is a soccer game b______ Class 3 and Class 4 on the playground at 4:30 p. m. on Friday.
—Do you like l______ to music?
—Yes, very much.
—Where is John now?
—He is w_____ a letter in the classroom.

What do you do at the weekend? Some people like    （stay）at home，but others like to go for a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during(在……期间) the   (weekday). At the weekend, he always    （do）the same thing. On Saturday he cleans his car and on Sunday he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a big one, but there’re always things to do on a farm. The children help with the     (动物) and give them their food. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end(结束) of the day, they are all      (hunger) and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.