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初中英语

短文填空  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。(本大题共5分,每格0.5分)
Harry Potter is a set of popular books created by J.K.Rowling in Britain.Most teenagers in China and in other countries enjoy reading them.The books tell us some s小题1】about a talented wizard (天才魔法师), Harry Potter.When he was eleven years old, he had an u小题2】life.However, a strange letter changes e小题3】.It said he was accepted (接受) by Hogwart’s — a magic school.Harry felt very happy because it was closed to the common people.All kinds of adventures (冒险) h小题4】to Harry.He met Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger on his way to school.They became good friends l小题5】.Harry did well in his lessons and worked hard to play magic.Harry always had a positive attitude (积极的态度) when he f小题6】the difficulties.With the help of his friends, he tried his best to do everything.F小题7】, the world peace came back.Smile a 小题8】on everyone’s face.If someone wants to know what t小题9】place in the magical world , he will have to read the set of books by h小题10】!

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缺词填空(10分)
There is nothing more i_______ to life than the sun. W_____ the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t______ of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as h_______as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can only see one star------ the sun.
The sun is much n____ to us than any other star. That is w______ it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m_____as 150,000,000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a_____from the earth.
Do you know what a light-year is? N____ in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y_______.

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根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
The mid-term exam will be held ________ (大约) the middle of November this year.
Did you take the ________ (药) this morning, Mary? You look ill.
The old man couldn’t remember the ________ (领导) name, but he was really grateful to him.
Hiking in Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) is the ________ (费力的) walk all over the world.

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The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways.The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month,it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival.Yuanxiao comes from the (1)f     that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao.The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month (2)m     the beginning of the first full moon.On the Lantern Festival,the Chinese people have the custom of

(3)e    lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings.There is a common saying that"Playing on the Lantern Festival."

    The custom started during the Han Dynasty,and has a (4)h     of more than 2000 years.On that night,every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere.As night (5)f  ,people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns:palace lanterns,wall lamps,figure lanterns,flower lanterns,revolving horse lanterns,animal lanterns,and toy lanterns,of all types and (6)c   .Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them,which encourage people to try to be the (7)f  to find the answer.

    It is (8)a   a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time.As early as the Song Dynasty,there was such a kind of food,a round ball (9)m    of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁).Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival,people call it yuanxiao.The Chinese people hope that (10)e    is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese),and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united,harmonious,happy and satisfied.

来源:2021年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷
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用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
There are many            (different) between the two girls.
We have to go shopping             (two) a week, on Saturday and Wednesday.
There’s            (little) air on the top of the mountain than that at the foot of it.
-What is the tall           (build) next to the post office?  -It’s a library.
Mike does his homework as            (careful) as Mark.
Beijing is one of                             (beautiful) cities in China.
Where did you hear that             (say)?
Which is the           (far) city of all?
The water in the lake is becoming            and           . (bad)
I didn’t feel like          (eat) anything this morning.

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阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。注意:①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词,有一些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

never  sad   happy  when  need  if  away  way  health  different    think   always 

Everyone _________ friendship. Friends are our real wealth(财富) in life.
We all enjoy getting close to friends. __________ we are happy, we would like friends to have a talk and share(分享) the good news. When we are _______, we need our friends to share our bad news. It’s nice to have friends to talk, to laugh, to cry and to share. If we don’t have any friends, we’ll feel very lonely(孤独).
Sometimes our friend may be _________ from us, we’ll feel sad and miss them. We can keep friendship by writing letters or E-mails, making phone calls or in many other_______. We are often making __________ new friends in our life. But we shouldn’t forget old friends when we have new friends. The more friends we have, the ________ we’ll be.
We should look after our friendship a lot. ________ more about our friends and don’t see them by their looks. Believe in your friends. And _______ leave them when they are in trouble. Keep your words and you’ll have real friends in life.
There’s more good news from people who have many friends. They also live longer. So good friendship also helps you stay in good________.

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根据句意及汉语提示填空。(5分)
When we go to the______________(顶部) of the mountain , it was raining.
Do you often go to the______________(电影院)?
He made a______________(完美的)plan to visit Beijing.
He______________(卖)old newspapers to raise money for the trip last month
Think it over before you make a ________________(决定).

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Can you give me some __________ (建议) on my English study?
Who is your ________ (亲密的) friend?
The fish on the plate is very ___________ (with a pleasant taste).
There is too much __________ (movement of cars) on the road every day.
English is a foreign ___________ to us Chinese.

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根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词.
This ________ (年) school play was a very good _________(选择). Teahouse,by Lao She, is famous and interesting. We ______ (了解) a lot about people’s lives in China one hundred years ago. The actors’ and actresses’ clothes and the teahouse ________ (家具)were right for the first half of the _______ (二十) century. The actors and actresses all did a very good _______ (工作).Li Nan, the student _______ (扮演) Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse, was the _____ (好). He ______ (带来)Wang Lifa to life, from a young man to an old man.
I had a great time at the theatre. It was easy for everyone to understand the story and see the changes in Chinese _______ (社会).

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根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)
The b_____________makes the workers work for 12 hours a day.
He can’t go to America because he lost his p___________
Your father is your mother’s______________
Your t____________is to find out the cost by train.
Shanghai is in the e___________of China.

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词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空限填一词.

feed   careful  luck   advice  stop

Could you give me some                     ?
My grandpa liked animals a lot and he                 lots of animals.
I think we are much                 than our parents.
Li Lei’s homework has so many mistakes. How __________ he does his homework!
You look so tired. You’d better ______________ to have a rest.

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完成句子,根据中文提示,完成句子。
I think that Yang Liwei and Liu Xiang are both our country’s _______ (英雄).
We should exercise to _______ us _______ (增强体质).
Driving carelessly _______ (引起) accidents.
The rivers in the countryside are much _______ (清澈) than those in the cities.
Beijing Opera              (充满) famous stories ,beautiful facial paitings, wonderful gestures and fighting.

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根据句意及所给汉语提示完成下列各题.(每空一词)5%
I have a P.E. class on _____________(星期一).
May I _________(借)your English book?
There is a __________(邮票) show in the school hall
I think___________(美术) is very interesting.
You must return my bike ______  _________(按时,准时).

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根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very h  to welcome you to our new school! Let me tell you about it.
Moonlight Middle School is a beautiful and m   school. Walk through our school gate you can see a big . Students always have a good t   here doing after-school activities.
In front of you are our classrooms. We have twenty of t    and they are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the library. You can b   all kinds of books you like there. The art and music b   is behind the library. We have four art rooms on the g  floor, and four music rooms on the first floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we usually have m  in it.
We hope you enjoy b    a student at Moonlight Middle School.

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﹣Have you been to the Beijing Expo(北京世园会) in Yanqing?

﹣Yes, it's a  of art, gardening, and high technology.(collect)

来源:2019年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷
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初中英语词语运用与语法试题