初中英语词语运用与语法试题

词汇运用
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
Which city in china has the largest ______（人口）？
It’s a pity that this Saturday’s talk on films has been ______ (取消).
Like it or not, our families ________ (塑造) our lives and make us what we are.
Harry is for our plan while Jim is ______ (反对)it.
He told me to think ______ (两次) before speaking.
Nobel Prize ___ (win) , Mo Yan, was born in a small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province.
Celebrating the Spring Festival is a  ________ (tradition) custom in China.
Swimming is _______ (probable)the best form of exercise you can get.
Millie often doubts whether it is worth ______ (work ) so hard.
What an excitement it is to watch the _____ (raise)of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square!

根据所给的阅读材料完成表格，每空一词。
　　Jane is from America. She’s thirty-two. Now she is a high school teacher in Beijing. Mary comes from Australia. She is twenty-two years old. She is a doctor in Beijing. Huang Bin is from Tianjin. He is twenty-five. He works in a factory(工厂) in Beijing. They come from different countries, but they all work hard for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

Name	Age	Country	Job
Jane	___________	______________	teacher
________________	22	Australia	_______________
Huang Bin	25	_______________	worker

 

单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。
Could you please tell me the w ________to the bus station?
Don’t worry．E _______ is going well.
All the teachers like Tom very much because he is very _______（优秀的）．
Now _________（天然的）green food is getting popular．
Tom is a _______ （英俊的）boy．

综合填空：根据短文内容选择方框内的单词，并用其正确形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。

bottle,  one,  shop,  buy,  food

On Sunday morning, Mark, Rose and I take a bus to go    . Now we are in the shop. We’d like     something for a picnic. We want buy three     of water and some    . We don’t have bags, so we need to buy some new    . Then we can take the food to the hill.

根据所给的首字母填写单词
“Do you like my dress?” She asked a passing stranger. “My mommy made it just for me.” She said with tears in her eyes.
“I think it is really pretty, but why are you (1) c______”
With a quiver (颤抖) in her voice, the little girl answered, “After mommy made me the (2) d______, she had to go to the heaven (天堂).”
Finally the woman realized what the child meant. She gently (3) h____ the child in her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone.
Then suddenly the little boy stopped crying, stepped back from the woman and (4) b____ to sing. She sang so softly that it was almost a whisper. It was the sweetest sound the woman had ever heard, a most like the song of a very small bird.
(5) A_____ the child stopped singing, she explained to the lady, “My mommy used to sing that song to me before she went away, and she made me promise to sing it whenever I started crying and (6) i____ would make me stop.”
“See,” she said, “it did, and now my eyes are dry!”
As the woman turned to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve(袖子). “Madam, can you stay just a minute? I want to show you (7) s________.”
“Of course,” she answered.
(8) P______ to a spot on her dress, she said, “Right here is where my mommy kissed my dress and here,” pointing to another spot, “and here is another kiss, and here, and here.” Mommy said she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have all kisses for everything that made me cry.
Then the lady (9) r______ that she wasn’t just looking at a dress, no, she was looking at a mother…who knew she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her beautiful little girl and put them into this dress that her child now so proudly wore.
She (10) n____ longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped…in her mother’s love.

How many famous Chinese ____________/ ˈraɪtə(r) z / names do you know ?
Look! The __________________/ 'fiːmeɪl / giant panda will have a baby .
Chinese ___________/ 'gʌvənmənt / took action to help the poor areas in Northwest China .
I like this mirror , because it’s _________________/ ɪ'regjələ(r) /.
My e-mail _________________/ ə'dres / is [e-mail].

It’s the _________________(wet ) area in China, it rains a lot every month.
It’s said that this kind of snakes are __________(danger) because people hunt them for money .
The teenagers should talk to the elderly _________________(polite).
Many people don’t know the __________________(important) in bird’s numbers .
We all want to live in the __________________(peace) and friendly world .
Each of us took part in the afterschool activities ____________________(active).
Do you now how sharp            (wolf) teeth are?
I find the student over there very ____________(care). He makes lots of mistakes.
You will be _________________(welcome) in the library if you make much noise.
Many animal disappeared because of the ________________(lose) of their living areas.

根据中文和句子填上合适的单词，每空填一个单词
The air is ________ (新鲜的)here. You can see many trees.
In the __________(将来), I want to be a pop star.
Thanks for ___________( 邀请) me to your birthday party.
It is one of the difficult ___________ ( 问题) to make my parents happy.
__________( 千)  of people come here and see the match.
My book is not interesting enough. Can I read __________（他们的）?
If you don’t like Chinese food, there are some __________ (西方的) restaurants here.
–What do you usually use your computer for?
--I usually use it to search for _____________.
--Lu Xun is _________ for his books.
--Yes, He is a great writer in China. A lot of people heard of (听说)his name.
--What’s the ________ of Japan?
--Tokyo.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将答案完整的填在答题卷上。
In England, people often talk about the weather. Maybe they can experience (经历) four s___1___ in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour l___2___ black clouds come and then it rains h___3___. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be s___4___, the sun will begin to s___5__, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can a__6___ have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can s___7___ in the sea sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat w___8_ them in the sunny morning, but you should not l___9___ at them. If you d___10___ take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

help ,    study,      succeed,    warn    listen,   have

 
It’s a good idea              parents to do something instead.
How about              conversations with friends in English?
He thinks __________ English grammar is too boring.
----Where is John?
----He             to the tapes in his bedroom.
I’m sure that you will______   ___ in passing the math exam.
He ____    _me to follow the school rules if I don’t want to be punished.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每词只能用一次）

The verb “chat” means to talk (to someone) in a friendly, informal (非正式的) way. Today there are many   on the Internet where you can chat. You can chat with people all over the world, in many languages and about many subjects. These places are   called “chat room”. Sometimes you need to register (注册) to enter a chat room. This means that you need to offer a usename (用户名) and possibly your e-mail   .Your usename doesn’t have to be your   name. It can be any name you want. When you have your usename, other people in the chat room will call you by that name and else can use it.
Chatting is a good way to   your informal English, Messages in a chat room are usually short sentences. Sometimes   are not even sentences,    just a few words that are not really grammatically (语法) correct. It’s a typical way in which we   in a quick conversation with friends. To save time, people often use abbreviations (缩写形式) like TTYL (talk to you later) or IDK (I don’t know). So don’t go to a chat room to practice “perfect English”. Go to a chat room to practice informal English and find new    You can even use a chat room to help improve your typing skills if you want.

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） 使对话完整。（10分，每空2分）
A: Excuse me. I’m new here in this school. __________ some rules here?
B: Sure.
A: First, where can I put my bike?
B: Students’ bikes can be put behind that building.
A: ________ if parents come to see me on their bikes?
B: Guests aren’t  ____________ leave their bikes inside the school. They have to put their bikes outside the school gate.
A: Second, can we bring out lunch to the classroom?
B: __________ finish it in the dining hall. We don’t allow eating lunch in the classroom.
A: Oh, I see. Are there any rules about playing sports? Are we allowed to bring our own equipment here?
B: __________ But you don’t have to bring your own equipment to school. Our school has all kinds. You can choose any to enjoy yourself.

Once upon a time， a group of men came to a rainforest． They would（1） 　 　（参加） a race there． One night， when they sat down for food， （2） 　 　dog appeared． Slowly， it came （3） 　 　（靠近，接近） them． It looked hungry， so they gave it some meat． As a r（4） 　 　， the dog followed them everywhere．

The men（5） 　 　（加快速度） many times to prevent the dog（6） 　 　following them． But each time it（7） 　 　（赶上） them． They went（8） 　 　with their race， which included hiking， c（9） 　 　a mountain， and running． It lasted for several days．

One day， they went boating to a destination（目的地）． They thought the dog might（10） 　 　（放弃）．Surprisingly， the dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat．They were so m（11） 　 　by the dog that tears came to their eyes and they let the dog into the boat．

When the race was over， they were all t（12） 　 　， and wanted to have a rest． Just then， they found the dog was covered with wounds． （13） 　 　save the dog， they decided to take it to the hospital． After it r（14） 　 　the treatment， it got better soon．

Now the men regard it as one of their family（15） 　 　/ˈmɛmbəz/．

句型转换。根据上句完成下句，且使其上下两句意思相同。
Excuse me, what’s the time?
Excuse me, _____ ____ is it?
Please give her this book.
Please give this book ____ ____.
Why don’t you have an apple?
Why ____ ____ an apple?
She wants some new books.
She ___ ___ some new books.
How about a glass of tea?
____ ____ a glass of tea?

根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。(5分)

shop  vegetable  they  read  look

Mike ____ like his father.
—Tom and Bill are my friends. Do you know ____?
—Yes. We are in the same class.
Would you like to go ____ with me this afternoon?
—Why not ____ English now?
—Good idea.
Many children don’t like eating ____.