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初中英语

语言知识运用填写题
词汇运用
◆ 选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处,使句子完整、正确。
◆ 根据音标或汉语提示,写出单词或词组的适当形式,使句意完整、正确。
It’s hard for me to ________(breathe/breath) in such bad environment.
We haven’t met each other ________(for/since) 2 years ago.
-- How is your pet dog?
-- It has been ________(died/ dead) for a week.
Pollutions are bad for people’s ________(healthy/health).
Burning ________([kəʊl]) can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.
We ________([rɪ'kwaɪə]) more people to be volunteers.
The old man has three sons, but ________(没有一个) of them lives with him.
I can’t go skating with you. My parents don’t ________(允许) me to go out today.
How does he become ________(聋的)?
I’d like to ________(拿走) today’s newspaper. Do you still need it?

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根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整正确。
December is the ___________ (第十二) month of the year.
She plays volleyball very __________ (好).
-How many ___________ (字典) do you have?       -Three.
We sell our clothes at very good __________ (价格).
-What is your            (父亲的) favorite month? -January.

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根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。
Failure(失败) is the mother of ______________(succeed)。
How do you know they are________________(India)?
The little cat fell down from the tree and hurt _____________(it).
The twins __________________(sweep) the floor while their mother was cooking in the kitchen.

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根据内容补全对话,一空一词。(2.5分)
A:What were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?
B:We were     kites.
A:Where did you fly the kites?
B:By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.
A:Was it    yesterday?
B:Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. The weather was good for flying a kite.
A:Who did you fly kites    ?
B:Li Lei and Chen Yang. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.
A:Did you enjoy  ?
B:Yes, we played there    three hours.

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根据中文提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical ________________(乐器) in his work “Work”.
UFO is abbreviated from Unidentified Flying _______________(物体).
I can learn a lot about nature, history and ________(真实生活的) events from documentaries.
This _____________ (导演) friends are all famous stars.
She is wearing an ____________(最新的)coat.  ( 此题普通班做)
The sales of his books have reached an______________( 空前的)high.(此题直升班做)

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遣词造句:根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。(10分)

swim, now         watch, on Sunday        There be, window

Lucy, like

usually, come to school

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阅读短文,根据文意用方框内所给的词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每词只用一次。

pay, library, with, it, poor, abroad, , thousand, because, of , countryside

Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can’t get an education
  their families are poor. Now they can go to school  the help of Project Hope. In the last 15 years, this project has raised money and     for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the  . People in China and  have given 2.2 billion yuan. With this money, Project Hope has built many schools and  . It has also trained teachers and     has sent students to high schools.
Most people in China have heard   Project Hope and have given money. But 40 million children from    families still need help. Because of Project Hope ,   of children have better lives.

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根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 (每题两分。共10分)
记住过去、立足现在、展望未来是非常重要的。
It is important to remember the past, live in the present and ______       the future.
China has       great      (取得进步) in sending man-made satellites into space.
There are             (太多) people on the earth.
We must drive for                  (好几个) hours to get to the store.
你和他都是对的。Not ______ you but also he ______ right.

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阅读理解
We all have problems. If we can’t deal with our problems, we will become unhappy easily.
Worry about our problems can affect what we do at school. It can also influence the way we get along with our families at home. Here are some ways to deal with our problems.
l By learning to forget.
Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were about a small problem. When we are angry, we are usually the ones affected. However, this usually does not last for long. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.
l By regarding problems as challenges
Many students often complain(抱怨) about school. They might feel they have too much work to do or think the rules are too strict. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. As young people , it is our duty to try to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
l By thinking of something worse
By comparing (比较)yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about problems. Let’s face the challenges instead.
Our problems can affect what we do at_________ and ________.
We can solve our problems by learning_________ ___________.
It’s__________ _________ to try our best to deal with challenges in our education.
If you ________ yourself _________ other people, you will find your problems aren’t so terrible.
The passage tells us not to _________ _________ problems.

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Until recently,Ajayi had never gone to school.Now fifty,she attends a school in Ilorin,Nigeria,wearing the same pink dress as two(1)       (百)other girls at the school.She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.

Ajayi runs her(2)       (自己的)business making and selling bags,but she believes it is(3)       (仍然)necessary for her to learn to read and write.

In class,she answers questions(4)       (积极).She plays,talks and(5)    (讨论)together with her classmates.

She is good at(6)   (烹饪).Children all like the food she makes.They enjoy

(7)    (她们自己)at school.

Ajayi's(8)     (女儿)used to feel embarrassed about their mother's attending school with children.But now.they choose(9)        (支持)her efforts.

She plans to continue her(10)         (教育)for four more years,saying it will help her business.

来源:2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
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Ali and Albert were brothers.Their parents (1)   away early and left them a cow.The brothers were going to share the cow.Albert is an (2)   [' ɒnɪst] man and he listened to everything that his elder brother said.But Ali was cunning(狡猾的).

One day,Ali said,"I will be very (3)   (公平的)with you,Albert.You take the front part of the cow and I will take the hind(后面的)side of the cow.Each of us can use (4)   we get.But we can't kill it."

Albert gave the cow grass and water every day.The cow made lots of milk.Ali (5)s   the milk and got a lot of money.But he did not share the money with Albert.Albert felt a bit(6)u   

A (7)   (邻居)knew about this and said something to Albert.The next day,when Ali was milking the cow,Albert hit the cow in the head.The cow started (8)k   .Ali shouted to Albert,"Don't you see me milking the cow?"

"The front part of the cow is (9)   , and I can do anything I want."Albert said angrily.

Ali knew he was wrong and said sorry to Albert. From then on, the brothers fed the cow(10)   [ tə' geðə] and shared the money fom selling milk. Both of the brothers lived happily after that.

来源:2019年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷
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根据首字母、汉语意思填词。(2.5分)
There are some _______ (鸭子)swimming in the river. How happy they are!
A plane _________ (消失) in the air last month..
The shop is ___________(close) now. We can’t buy anything in it.
More than ten t_________  people lost their homes in the flood.
I hate listening to rock music. It’s too ________(noise).

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The Blacks love__________(游泳), and they are all good at it.
At __________(周末), Tom and his family often go to the park.
Her grandma often remembers the old and the __________(贫穷的) in her prayers(祈祷).
There are a lot of __________(现代化的) cities in America.
. —May I __________(借) your ruler, please?
—Sure. Here you are.

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candle

prevent

wood

near

develop

71.It is  three years since we studied in this school.

72.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's  

73.﹣What  you from joining us last night?

﹣The heavy rain.

74.I never take  chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.

75.If the birthday person blows out all the  in one go,the wish he has made will come true.

来源:2016年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Happiness is for everyone.You don’t need to care about those who have beautiful houses w      . large gardens and swimming pools.You don’t need to care about those w       and those who have cars may want to w     .  on the country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you have d     .  learning your lessons, your friends will help you; When you study, your parents are always l       after your life and your health well; When you get s      , your friends will say congratulations (祝贺) to you; When you do s        wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something g       to help others, you will feel happy t      All these are your happiness.If you notice those things, you can see that happiness is always around you

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初中英语词语运用与语法试题