初中英语词语运用与语法试题

用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
I brush my________(tooth) before I go to bed every day.
Who ________(clean) the classroom yesterday?
It’s very important_________(eat) a balanced diet.
We all want a_________(relax) vacation.
The boy enjoys_________(play) computer games very much.
She likes to have friends who are___________(difference) from her.
Lily is ______________(outgoing) than Lucy.
This movie is as___________(funny) as that one.
The children were__________(happy) because they didn’t get Christmas presents.
She plans____________(have) an exciting vacation.

bicycle, drive, If, do, careful, take, allow, against, slow, danger, speak, other

Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving. 1______ on the phone requires concentration (集中，专心) and 2______ a driver’s attention from the road.
If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic (含酒精的) drinks, you are 3______ the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of 4______. If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even 5______they had just a glass of beer, do not allow them 6 _______.
There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible (不负责任的) and 7_______. Our city streets are always busy with people, cars and 8______. Drivers have to take the responsibility to be 9_______ for people crossing the road, especially older people who walk 10______ and young children who do not look before stepping into the road.

短文填词 根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示；2）语境提示；3）双语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确拼写正确。
Airplanes are the newest kind of transportation, From early times, people tried to   1  through the sky like birds. About 100 years   2 , some one took the first ride on an airplane. This ride lasted for less them one  m  3 . These first planes were very   4 , too. Only one or two people could fly in them at one time.
Today these   p  5  are very big and fast.  H  6  of people can travel in them at one time.   7 （有了）them, people can get   8  one side of the united states to the other in less than one day.   9 （旅行）is very   10 （不同的）from the way it was 100 years ago.

用所给单词的适当形式填空
I had a difficult time _________ (study) English
My sister is _________ (thin) than me.
John always listens to the old man in _________ (silent).
Let’s welcome these _________ (hero) to our school.
My brother plays the guitar very ________ (good).

根据汉语和音标写单词
There are two ______________ (公司)in our city.
What he said at the meeting ______________ [səˈpraɪzd] us all.
He plays football on the playground all the time. He is ________ [mæd] about it.
My mother was cooking in the _____________ (厨房).
I think you should buy some ___________ [ˈflauəz]for her birthday.
I will go there __________ [əˈləun].
Do you like these ______________ (现代的) paintings?
The plane _____________ (着陆)safely last evening.
We should always keep out of ________________ (危险).
He has got enough _________________ (经验)for this job.

A. took   B. while   C. had   D. shouted   E. in   F. from   G. too   H. up   I. arrived  J. jumped

Boy: What a day I _______!        
Girl: Tell me about it, John?
Boy: Well, While I was walking to school I saw a cat _______ a tree. It was really scared.
Girl: What did you do?                
Boy: I climbed the tree.
Girl: And you got the cat?
Boy: No. While I was climbing the trees, a man saw me. It was his tree and he ________ at me. So I hoped climbing.
Girl: What about the cat?        
Boy: It wanted to _________down. But it was too scared.
Girl: Then what happened?
Boy: Then the man called the police. And while he was calling the police, a woman called the newspaper.
Girl: What did you do?
Boy: I jumped down _______the tree. And then the cat jumped down, ________.
Girl: That’s good.
Boy: And then the police officer and the newspaper reporter _________. The police officer said, Good boy!” And the newspaper reporter ________ a photo to put in the newspaper.
Girl: That’s great!
Boy: Yes, but ________ he was taking the photo, the cat went ______ the tree again.
Girl: What did you do?        
Boy: What do you think?

词汇运用。
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
Many people _______(更喜欢) driving to walking in the past, but now they have changed because of the bad traffic.
My grandma is in her        （九十多岁），but she can still take care of herself.
There is something wrong with my computer. I’ll have it______. (修理)  .
He is quite sure to win the _____ (国家的）championship.
Never do anything_______（违反）the law, or you will be punished.
After _____            ___ (graduate) from university, he chose to be a doctor
Although the ___        __ (pronounce) of Chinese is difficult for foreigners, they still keep on learning it.
May I introduce Peter, an old friend of ____________(we) to you?
I ________(simple) can’t understand why you are so crazy about playing computer games.
He reminded me to think_________(two) before making a decision .

综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Alice is from ____ ['iŋglənd].She comes to China with her p___.She studies in a high ____in Fuzhou, Fujian. Alice often _____ up at 6:30 in the morning. She usually has a glass of milk, an egg and some ____ (不同的) kinds of food for breakfast. It’s a q____ to seven in the morning now. Alice has breakfast. “Have a cake, Alice. It’s very _____ [nais],” her mother ______(说). “No, thanks, mom, I _____ to go now. _____（课）begin at 8:00.

选择方框里词的适当形式填空。

over ,   earth  ,  thousand , to  , wet

Rainforests cover 6 % of the   surface. Many animals live in rainforests. Quite a lot of them live in the trees 　　　30 meters from the ground. There are lots of tall trees and   　of other different plants. It’s always dark and hot in rainforests and the ground is always   .
Rainforests are very important    us. They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher.

用所给动词的正确形式填空。
They often                 　(熬夜)　before the exam.
He prefers __________(speak) English.
I want to be a             (use) man when I grow up.
Could you tell me some _______ (information) about Wenchuan earthquake?
I have two           (dictionary). One is English-Chinese, the other is Chinese-English.

完成句子。根据要求，改写句子，每空一词。（每一空0.5分，共5分）
He needs three kilos of rice.  (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ kilos of rice does he need?
Those are orange knives.  (改为单数句)
____________ an orange ________
What do you think of this shirt, madam?  (改为同义句)
______ do you ______ this shirt, madam?
Is this your bag? （写出该句的答句）
No, ______ not ________.
Tom does his homework every day.  (改为否定句)
Tom ______ _______ his homework every day.

运用所学的单词补全对话
A: Hey, Maria. You don’t look well. What’s the _______?
B: Well. I’m feeling ________. I have a headache and a cough.
A: I’m sorry to ________that. How _____ have you been like this?
B: Two days.
A: You may have a cold. You’d better _______ some medicine.
B: I think I will.

短文填空
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据各题所给的首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
One day when Nasreddin was having a bath, he began tos          . The bathroom was small with a stone floor. His song was veryb        , he thought.
“Oh”,he said, “I sing very well. I will sing too        people, too, and maybe I’ll be a famous s      , and most people will want to hear me.”
So after his bath Nasreddin went up onto the roof (屋顶) of the house and began to sing his song very l          .
A man was w          in front of the house and heh          Nasreddin, he said, “What are you doing? You are m          a terrible noise. Nobody wants to hear it.”
“Oh, you think so, don’t you?” answered Nasreddin, “Well, I r          sing very beautifully. Come to my bathroom and you’ll hear h          beautiful I can sing.”

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
If you get your ears ________(穿孔) , your head teacher will be angry with you and you will break school rules.
What about reading aloud to practice p____________(发音)？
As a teacher, you must c____________(全神贯注) on your work .
The air pollution in this area caused the ________(死亡) of many trees.
He is t________ （害怕）of speaking in public.

词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
Zhang Yi-Mou is one of the most famous              (direct) in China.
I’m afraid, I have no choice but ____________ (take) a taxi.
My father likes reading. He often buys         (week) newspapers to read.
The problem is that Andy is ____ (active) and doesn’t like to talk with others.
___________ (keep) healthy, I decide to eat less and exercise more.
You’re __________ (suitable) person to take this job in our class.
Students __________ (not allow) to smoke.
Sandy _________ (prefer) jogging to running when she was young.
Tom’s star sign is Aquarius, he likes to do everything _________ (different)
The problem of stress gets worse when people keep their worries to ___ (they).
My mother is far too busy____________(do) housework.
To tell you the _____________(true), I often quarrel with my parents.
My classmate, Jack, has just found a book __________(lie) on the playground.
In fact, many teenagers have no _________(communicate) with family members.
I think you can talk to your friends when_____________(feel) sad.