初中英语词语运用与语法试题

词汇运用
选词填空，根据文章内容，选用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有两个是多余的。

oversleep，luck，buy，realize，rush，have，wait， without，embarrass，appointment，make，eat

　　I have never been so  in my life. Well, I had a doctor’s  at 10∶00 yesterday morning but my clock didn’t go off, so I  , my father  already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to  . I ran to the bus stop  breakfast.    , the bus had left two minutes before I got there. By the time I got to the doctor’s office, it was half an hour late. The doctor had already gone to the hospital. Then I  another appointment at 1∶00 in the afternoon and went home. After  lunch I started watching TV. And then at 2∶00, I suddenly  I had forgotten the 1∶00 appointment.

根据汉语提示，写出英语，注意使用适当形式。
Where will you _____________ tomorrow? (做演讲)
How to ____________________ (预防流感)?
You must __________________ LiLi. (道歉)
Song Zuying ___________her sweet voice. (因……而出名)
I’ll visit you __________I arrive in Tengchong. (一……就……)

Today, there are many problems between parents and children. Many people always ask, “why do we often argue?”
Parents show their love for their children in different ways. They cook nice food, buy new clothes for them. They also care about their studies. Parents always say, “You must work hard.” “You should do your homework.” Or “Why not review（复习）for your exam?” all the time.
When children get bad marks, their parents get very angry. They often stop their children watching TV, playing games or even going outside until they make progress. Why? Most families have only one child. The child is the hope of the family, they want the child to be the best.
Many teenagers want to do things themselves. They want to do many unusual and special things that parents dislike. They like pop songs, basketball and other new things. They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games. They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children can’t get along with each other.
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填空下列表格。

Why do children and their parents argue?

Parents want their child to be the   , so they think: ◆ Their child should    hard all the time. ◆   TV and playing games on the internet are    for their child’s studies.

Many teenagers want to do unusual and special things, so the following things often happen: ◆ They like to sing pop   and listen to the QQ music. ◆ They usually spend a lot of time on surfing on the internet and   online with their friends.

no longer；         compare；        later；        under；        earlier；         traffic

（1）Can you help me pick up the pen？ It's　　 the desk．

（2）﹣﹣﹣What time will you arrive？

﹣﹣﹣I have no idea． It depends on the　　．

（3）Don't　　 your children with others． Just let them be themselves．

（4）It's not raining at the moment， but it might rain　　．

（5）The computer caught a virus and　　 worked properly．

What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets， waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities， and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention， most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay became a kind of common animal food， animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read， write and do “close work” after the age of forty-five. Without glasses， the world would be difficult for the people above forty-five.

Important ______________
Some most important inventions	The TV， the ________， the__________， the computer
Three other important inventions	Before the inventions
the ________	________ ran into rivers from people’s houses.
_________ were common in big cities.
It was often difficult to find ____________ drinking water.
animal food	Most animals were killed in ___________ because there wasn’t enough food in winter.
___________	Reading， writing and “close work” would be difficult for the people over____________.

用所给词的适当形式填空.
He is very lazy.He _________his homework every day. ( not do )
Lucy _________ the piano when I went to see her last night. ( play )
Listen! Someone            (cry) in the next room.
He told me that the sun       (rise) in the east.
We’ll go to the beach if it            (not rain)tomorrow.
     ( not be ) late for school.
The short play             (write) by Lu Xun in 1932
My mother went out an hour ago.she            (be)back in half an hour.
 you      (finish)your work? —— Not yet.
Li Ming       (read ) this book two days ago.

选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句意完整，正确。
---Oh, I failed the math exam!
–Don’t worry! Try your best          (studying/ to study) hard, and you’ll get good grades.
--- Bill is too          (careless / careful)!
----Yes, I think so. He always makes so many mistakes in his homework.
---The Tour of Qinghai Lake has the highest altitude          (between / among)all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.
---You are right!
–Excuse me, can I sit here?
--Sorry, but there is no           （room /space) for you.
--I hate rock music, it is too noisy.
---I don’t like it,            (too / either).

从方框里选择合适的单词(词组)并用其正确形式填空，完成下面的对话。

peace, lose one’s life, grow up, on one’s own, in the wild

  Eric: Did you watch the tiger show yesterday?
Diana: Yes, I did. But I felt sorry for the tiger.
Eric: So did I. The tiger’s family members 　　　　　 because of an illness.
Diana: And he had to live 　　　　　 when he was 2 years old. He 　　　　　 without his parents’ care and love.
Eric: The tiger must have gone through a bad time.
Diana: Yes. And I just think it is cruel (残忍) of people to make it perform for us. Tigers should live 　　　　　.
Eric: That’s true. Tigers should live a quiet and　　　　　 life in forests.
Diana: But the fact is, how can a tiger find a suitable home outside zoos? 

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

Usually it is hard to find a good way to learn a language. Are you facing such kinds of in learning English? If so, maybe I can help. As a SSP reporter, I interviewed some of the students at Shanghai World Foreign Language Middle School are good at English. Here are some tips.
Learning English Online
As the technology of online learning becomes more and more popular, it is notthat many students use it as a way to learn English. “ I download English songs and English stories from the Internet. It really improved my listening. What’s more, it is  exciting to study in this way,” said Zhu Enjia, a junior two student.
Reading Helps
Reading is important. You may say it is a cliché. However, it is . If you want to improve your English, reading is a “MUST DO”. “ I didn’t think reading was interesting before, but Harry Potter my mind,” said Chen Tianyi, a junior two student. “ The story was exciting, so I kept reading. And now I am totally in love with reading.”
Chat with Foreigners
Oral English plays an important role in English learning.
“ I have any foreign friends until I went to the English corner,” said some English volunteers. Yes, a volunteer can also help you with your English.
Shall We Watch a Movie
“Watching English movies is, and it can help your English a lot!” said Xue Wenjia, a Junior Three student. “You can also imitate the pronunciations of the actresses and the for most of them speak prefect English,” said Chen Meiqin.

用所给词的适当形式填空。
December is the           (twelve) month of the year .
Some foreign        (visit) will come to our school next Monday.
Would you like _____ (eat) another cake?
His mother taught him Japanese by         (she).
He hit a car ,            (luck)he was not hurt badly.
It’s _______ (cloud) today.
Whose drawing is _________, Tom’s, yours or Jim’s? (bad)
When I was a child , I was ______________(interest) in music.
Doing sports is good for your _____________ (healthy).
If you were more __________ (friend) to people ,you would have more friends.

Last Saturday morning， the head teacher called a meeting of parents． On be half of（代表） the students， I made（1） 　　speech， and I felt very proud of（2） 　　．

Now my middle school life comes to an end．This summer，I will go to the U．S．and stay for one year to（3）s 　　at an American high school．There I will be in Grade 10．I feel excited．（4） 　　（同时）， I am a little sad because I have to（5）s 　　goodbye to my old friends and teachers． I want to（6）t 　　some photos with them before I leave and I will（7） 　　（赠送）many gifts to my friends as well． We will（8） 　　（保持联系） with each other by sending emails， making phone calls or（9）w 　　letters．

In the past three years， I have learned a lot（10） 　　my teachers and have had a great time at school． Although we'll set out on our new journey， I will never forget（11） 　　I come from． In the future， I will work （12）m 　　harder． I hope to be a doctor when I（13） 　　（长大）． My parents（14） 　　[sə'pɔ：t] me all the time． I believe my dream will（15） 　　（实现，成为现实）!

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e_______when the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w___________the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.
About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (参赛选手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to w___________down the word.
Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a_____to details.”
To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) i__________characters, phrases and words in it.
She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h___________Chinese characters were structured (构成).
In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and p_____.
“I’ve never h_______of that word!” said Lu.
But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, while many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉娈’,” she said.
This s ______ weapon came from her good reading habits.
“L_____to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (传承) culture,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.
Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.

Have you e  planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day?
Each year, many of people, both old a  young, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best w to make your home a greener place. Last week, we v  a park in Hebei. We were s  to find most of the trees had been burnt(燃烧).The workers told us that the trees d   soon after they were planted because they were not watered well enough. So the workers burnt them and changed the trees for new trees to be planted this year. On a card found in one of the trees, a student w. “I hope this tree will g up with me to become the backbone(栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival of the trees was really more important t how many trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate（捐助） some m  and let professionals(专业人士)plant and take care of trees.

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Long long ago there was a lovely field garden and there was a very thick tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree _______(make) the garden beautiful. The garden’s owner was very proud of this. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow(树荫), “You_______ always _______(stand) there. We can’t see the sun.”The tree thought, “I help you stop from the sun, but you____(drink) too much water in return. If I don’t give you my shadow, you _______(dry) up!”
One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree answered back by ____(refuse) to give the vegetables shadow from the hot sun, so they both began to dry up. Before long, the vegetables were really thin and the tree’s branches were drying up. “You _____already _______(drink) too much water.” The farmer got angry with the vegetables and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables really learned what thirst was. There seemed ________(be) no way to work out the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small tomato, understood what ________(happen), and decided to deal with it. With the little water and under the hot sunshine, the little tomato did all he _______(do) to grow, grow …..
He managed to grow so big that the farmer_______(shock) and started watering the field again. Then the vegetables and the tree realized that it was better to help each other than to fight. So they decided to work together and help each other instead of fighting, using both the shadow and the water in the best combination to grow good vegetables. Seeing how well they were doing, the farmer now gave the best of care to his vegetable field, watering it better than any other field.

Smartphones and e﹣readers have become more common in recent years． Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone． But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular （1）

a 　　readers．

Research company Nielsen found that in the UK， sales of e﹣books are （2）f 　　while sales of paper books are rising． More surprisingly， it's young people who are buying the most physical books． Another survey of university students from the United States．Slovakia（斯洛伐克） and Japan also showed that 92 percent of （3）t 　　preferred paperbooks．

So what is（4）b 　　paper book comeback（回归）？

The most popular reason given was： I like to hold the product．It' s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience． Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books． Other students said that they could get a （5）s 　　of accomplishment （成就） when they finished reading a paper book．

Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading． Many people like to sign their name on the（6）i 　　cover． If the cover gets bent（ 弯曲）or there is a stain （污点） made on the pages from coffee， all the better． The （7）a 　　make the book even more personal． It's as if readers of paper books make friends with them．

This" friendship" people（8）d 　　with books isn' t just sentimental（情感的）． Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books （9）t 　　e﹣books． People also more （10）e 　　end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e﹣books．

So why not pick up a book and start reading？