初中英语词语运用与语法试题

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

Usually it is hard to find a good way to learn a language. Are you facing such kinds of in learning English? If so, maybe I can help. As a SSP reporter, I interviewed some of the students at Shanghai World Foreign Language Middle School are good at English. Here are some tips.
Learning English Online
As the technology of online learning becomes more and more popular, it is notthat many students use it as a way to learn English. “ I download English songs and English stories from the Internet. It really improved my listening. What’s more, it is  exciting to study in this way,” said Zhu Enjia, a junior two student.
Reading Helps
Reading is important. You may say it is a cliché. However, it is . If you want to improve your English, reading is a “MUST DO”. “ I didn’t think reading was interesting before, but Harry Potter my mind,” said Chen Tianyi, a junior two student. “ The story was exciting, so I kept reading. And now I am totally in love with reading.”
Chat with Foreigners
Oral English plays an important role in English learning.
“ I have any foreign friends until I went to the English corner,” said some English volunteers. Yes, a volunteer can also help you with your English.
Shall We Watch a Movie
“Watching English movies is, and it can help your English a lot!” said Xue Wenjia, a Junior Three student. “You can also imitate the pronunciations of the actresses and the for most of them speak prefect English,” said Chen Meiqin.

11月4日 (周日）Lisa将在家里举行一次生日晚会，请你帮她完成这份邀请函。（每空一词）
Invitation
Are you ______ this Sunday evening？There will be a birthday ______ at my house. We can sing, dance and ______ games together.
Time: Sunday, November ______, at 5:30 p.m.
Place: Lisa’s house, 15th Street
Come and have ______ !

Last Saturday morning， the head teacher called a meeting of parents． On be half of（代表） the students， I made（1） 　　speech， and I felt very proud of（2） 　　．

Now my middle school life comes to an end．This summer，I will go to the U．S．and stay for one year to（3）s 　　at an American high school．There I will be in Grade 10．I feel excited．（4） 　　（同时）， I am a little sad because I have to（5）s 　　goodbye to my old friends and teachers． I want to（6）t 　　some photos with them before I leave and I will（7） 　　（赠送）many gifts to my friends as well． We will（8） 　　（保持联系） with each other by sending emails， making phone calls or（9）w 　　letters．

In the past three years， I have learned a lot（10） 　　my teachers and have had a great time at school． Although we'll set out on our new journey， I will never forget（11） 　　I come from． In the future， I will work （12）m 　　harder． I hope to be a doctor when I（13） 　　（长大）． My parents（14） 　　[sə'pɔ：t] me all the time． I believe my dream will（15） 　　（实现，成为现实）!

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e_______when the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w___________the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.
About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (参赛选手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to w___________down the word.
Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a_____to details.”
To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) i__________characters, phrases and words in it.
She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h___________Chinese characters were structured (构成).
In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and p_____.
“I’ve never h_______of that word!” said Lu.
But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, while many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉娈’,” she said.
This s ______ weapon came from her good reading habits.
“L_____to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (传承) culture,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.
Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.

Have you e  planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day?
Each year, many of people, both old a  young, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best w to make your home a greener place. Last week, we v  a park in Hebei. We were s  to find most of the trees had been burnt(燃烧).The workers told us that the trees d   soon after they were planted because they were not watered well enough. So the workers burnt them and changed the trees for new trees to be planted this year. On a card found in one of the trees, a student w. “I hope this tree will g up with me to become the backbone(栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival of the trees was really more important t how many trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate（捐助） some m  and let professionals(专业人士)plant and take care of trees.

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Long long ago there was a lovely field garden and there was a very thick tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree _______(make) the garden beautiful. The garden’s owner was very proud of this. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow(树荫), “You_______ always _______(stand) there. We can’t see the sun.”The tree thought, “I help you stop from the sun, but you____(drink) too much water in return. If I don’t give you my shadow, you _______(dry) up!”
One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree answered back by ____(refuse) to give the vegetables shadow from the hot sun, so they both began to dry up. Before long, the vegetables were really thin and the tree’s branches were drying up. “You _____already _______(drink) too much water.” The farmer got angry with the vegetables and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables really learned what thirst was. There seemed ________(be) no way to work out the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small tomato, understood what ________(happen), and decided to deal with it. With the little water and under the hot sunshine, the little tomato did all he _______(do) to grow, grow …..
He managed to grow so big that the farmer_______(shock) and started watering the field again. Then the vegetables and the tree realized that it was better to help each other than to fight. So they decided to work together and help each other instead of fighting, using both the shadow and the water in the best combination to grow good vegetables. Seeing how well they were doing, the farmer now gave the best of care to his vegetable field, watering it better than any other field.

Smartphones and e﹣readers have become more common in recent years． Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone． But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular （1）

a 　　readers．

Research company Nielsen found that in the UK， sales of e﹣books are （2）f 　　while sales of paper books are rising． More surprisingly， it's young people who are buying the most physical books． Another survey of university students from the United States．Slovakia（斯洛伐克） and Japan also showed that 92 percent of （3）t 　　preferred paperbooks．

So what is（4）b 　　paper book comeback（回归）？

The most popular reason given was： I like to hold the product．It' s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience． Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books． Other students said that they could get a （5）s 　　of accomplishment （成就） when they finished reading a paper book．

Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading． Many people like to sign their name on the（6）i 　　cover． If the cover gets bent（ 弯曲）or there is a stain （污点） made on the pages from coffee， all the better． The （7）a 　　make the book even more personal． It's as if readers of paper books make friends with them．

This" friendship" people（8）d 　　with books isn' t just sentimental（情感的）． Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books （9）t 　　e﹣books． People also more （10）e 　　end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e﹣books．

So why not pick up a book and start reading？

用所给词的适当形式填空。
Where is my bike? How strange! It __________(be) here just now.
Spring is the best time ________________(plant) trees.
Bill can’t wait _________(see) my aunt because I haven’t seen her for years.
Three years                 (pass) since his family moved here.
He                  (throw) his coat on the sofa and went out.

根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

over, study, around, Japan, also

Look! Miss Gao is showing the new students _____ the school.
Some people think ______ cars are very nice.
Kangkang ______ about twelve subjects in a junior high school.
Wen Wei wants to visit the Great Wall one day. I ____ want to.
—What time is school ______ in the afternoon? —At about five o’clock.

根据上下文及中文提示，写出单词，使短文完整、正确、通顺。每空一词。
Mrs Green was on vacation with her friends. Her husband and children should do housework while she was away. When Mr Green      (回来)  home from work, his children were jumping and         (呼叫) in the living room. The kids were         (不安的) when they saw their father. “What were you doing just now?” Mr Green asked. But there was no answer. All of them kept in     (沉默). Mr Green found his youngest son, Ben, was         (单独地) in the       (厨房). He was washing the dishes.
“What happened to you?”
“Dad, they asked to do all the         (家务) while they were playing.”
“Is that          (真实的)?” Mr Green got angry. He turned to the other kids. “my dear children, all of you should stay at home and cook dinner by yourselves          (除了) Ben. I’ll go out to dinner and see a movie with him         (今晚).”

根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词
When you smile or laugh, your body ____________ (放松).
We can usually type（打字）words into the computer with a_______（键盘）．
The frog was too tired and it rested at the_______（底部）of the well.
How long can I _________ the book?  (借)
Do you know when the_______（国际的）meeting will be held in Shanghai?

根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
—How often does Jim go to the library? —He goes to the library o_____ a week.
W______ comes after Tuesday.
There is a soccer game b______ Class 3 and Class 4 on the playground at 4:30 p. m. on Friday.
—Do you like l______ to music?   —Yes, very much.
—Where is John  doing now?  —He is w_____ a letter in the classroom.

What Would You Do？

What Would You Do？is a TV programme on American ABC．The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones．He said．

"It is popular with many people﹣both the （61）y　　 and the old．It tests what people will do （62）w　　they see someone in trouble．We use hidden cameras to record what will （63）h　　．Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need．"

Here is last week's programme．

In a cake shop，one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the （64）o　　acted as the shop worker of the cake shop．The shop worker looked down upon（瞧不起） the blind．So when the blind woman came into the shop and （65）b　　 a box of cakes，the shop worker cheated （欺骗）her when he gave her the change （零钱）．He （66）o　　gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars．

Would someone be brave enough to （67）h　　the blind woman？Yes!A woman customer stopped the shop worker （68）f　　cheating the blind．Seeing this，several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest（剩余的）（69）m　　to the blind woman．

At this time，John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme （70）c　　What would you do？Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need．

A psychologist （心理学家）said，"It's difficult to take the first step to stand up．It needs courage．"

选词填空（注意正确形式,每空限填一词, 共10分）
 
Many years ago，when I was     out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was     to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and    what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my    . We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note     helping me. Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came   it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the  morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights    all day，and the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two    in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？” I asked and explained my trouble. They                     drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment，so when I got home，I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write   and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said.
“Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.

My younger brother is n___1____ clever. He can’t r___2_____ to questions right. My parents are worried about him. One day, I took him to a zoo. Then I asked him three questions. The first question was “What did you see in the zoo?”, the second question was “Who often gives you money?” and the third was “What did you have for your breakfast?”. He couldn’t answer a____3_____ of them. Then I told him again and again, the first answer is “elephants and bears”, the second answer is “my father and my brother” and the third answer is “bread and milk”. Then he retold(复述)the questions and answers. In the e__4____ I asked the three questions a___5___. He could give the right a___6____:1. elephants and bears, 2.my father and brother, 3.bread and milk. I was very s___7_____ with him.
When we g___8____ home, I told my parents that my brother could answer my questions c__9_____. Then I began to ask him, “What did you see in the zoo?” “Bread and milk.” “Who often gives you money?” “Elephants and bears.” “What did you have for breakfast?” Cried I a__10____. “My father and brother”, he answered.