初中英语词语运用与语法试题

用所给单词的适当形式填空
I had a difficult time _________ (study) English
My sister is _________ (thin) than me.
John always listens to the old man in _________ (silent).
Let’s welcome these _________ (hero) to our school.
My brother plays the guitar very ________ (good).

根据汉语和音标写单词
There are two ______________ (公司)in our city.
What he said at the meeting ______________ [səˈpraɪzd] us all.
He plays football on the playground all the time. He is ________ [mæd] about it.
My mother was cooking in the _____________ (厨房).
I think you should buy some ___________ [ˈflauəz]for her birthday.
I will go there __________ [əˈləun].
Do you like these ______________ (现代的) paintings?
The plane _____________ (着陆)safely last evening.
We should always keep out of ________________ (危险).
He has got enough _________________ (经验)for this job.

A. took   B. while   C. had   D. shouted   E. in   F. from   G. too   H. up   I. arrived  J. jumped

Boy: What a day I _______!        
Girl: Tell me about it, John?
Boy: Well, While I was walking to school I saw a cat _______ a tree. It was really scared.
Girl: What did you do?                
Boy: I climbed the tree.
Girl: And you got the cat?
Boy: No. While I was climbing the trees, a man saw me. It was his tree and he ________ at me. So I hoped climbing.
Girl: What about the cat?        
Boy: It wanted to _________down. But it was too scared.
Girl: Then what happened?
Boy: Then the man called the police. And while he was calling the police, a woman called the newspaper.
Girl: What did you do?
Boy: I jumped down _______the tree. And then the cat jumped down, ________.
Girl: That’s good.
Boy: And then the police officer and the newspaper reporter _________. The police officer said, Good boy!” And the newspaper reporter ________ a photo to put in the newspaper.
Girl: That’s great!
Boy: Yes, but ________ he was taking the photo, the cat went ______ the tree again.
Girl: What did you do?        
Boy: What do you think?

词汇运用。
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
Many people _______(更喜欢) driving to walking in the past, but now they have changed because of the bad traffic.
My grandma is in her        （九十多岁），but she can still take care of herself.
There is something wrong with my computer. I’ll have it______. (修理)  .
He is quite sure to win the _____ (国家的）championship.
Never do anything_______（违反）the law, or you will be punished.
After _____            ___ (graduate) from university, he chose to be a doctor
Although the ___        __ (pronounce) of Chinese is difficult for foreigners, they still keep on learning it.
May I introduce Peter, an old friend of ____________(we) to you?
I ________(simple) can’t understand why you are so crazy about playing computer games.
He reminded me to think_________(two) before making a decision .

综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Alice is from ____ ['iŋglənd].She comes to China with her p___.She studies in a high ____in Fuzhou, Fujian. Alice often _____ up at 6:30 in the morning. She usually has a glass of milk, an egg and some ____ (不同的) kinds of food for breakfast. It’s a q____ to seven in the morning now. Alice has breakfast. “Have a cake, Alice. It’s very _____ [nais],” her mother ______(说). “No, thanks, mom, I _____ to go now. _____（课）begin at 8:00.

选择方框里词的适当形式填空。

over ,   earth  ,  thousand , to  , wet

Rainforests cover 6 % of the   surface. Many animals live in rainforests. Quite a lot of them live in the trees 　　　30 meters from the ground. There are lots of tall trees and   　of other different plants. It’s always dark and hot in rainforests and the ground is always   .
Rainforests are very important    us. They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher.

用所给动词的正确形式填空。
They often                 　(熬夜)　before the exam.
He prefers __________(speak) English.
I want to be a             (use) man when I grow up.
Could you tell me some _______ (information) about Wenchuan earthquake?
I have two           (dictionary). One is English-Chinese, the other is Chinese-English.

完成句子。根据要求，改写句子，每空一词。（每一空0.5分，共5分）
He needs three kilos of rice.  (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ kilos of rice does he need?
Those are orange knives.  (改为单数句)
____________ an orange ________
What do you think of this shirt, madam?  (改为同义句)
______ do you ______ this shirt, madam?
Is this your bag? （写出该句的答句）
No, ______ not ________.
Tom does his homework every day.  (改为否定句)
Tom ______ _______ his homework every day.

运用所学的单词补全对话
A: Hey, Maria. You don’t look well. What’s the _______?
B: Well. I’m feeling ________. I have a headache and a cough.
A: I’m sorry to ________that. How _____ have you been like this?
B: Two days.
A: You may have a cold. You’d better _______ some medicine.
B: I think I will.

短文填空
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据各题所给的首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
One day when Nasreddin was having a bath, he began tos          . The bathroom was small with a stone floor. His song was veryb        , he thought.
“Oh”,he said, “I sing very well. I will sing too        people, too, and maybe I’ll be a famous s      , and most people will want to hear me.”
So after his bath Nasreddin went up onto the roof (屋顶) of the house and began to sing his song very l          .
A man was w          in front of the house and heh          Nasreddin, he said, “What are you doing? You are m          a terrible noise. Nobody wants to hear it.”
“Oh, you think so, don’t you?” answered Nasreddin, “Well, I r          sing very beautifully. Come to my bathroom and you’ll hear h          beautiful I can sing.”

单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I was f__________ to take a taxi because the last bus had left.
Mary gave b__________ to a healthy baby girl.
In spite of her problems, she carried on working as u__________.
The mother held the baby in her arms and kissed him g__________
Mr. Huang i__________ us in long distance running yesterday.
Parents can influence the __________ (behave) of their children.
We’d like to take up your __________ (invite) to visit you some time.
He drove her __________ (direct) to her hotel.
We should __________ (consideration) what to do next.
Mozart is a very __________ (create) musician.

用所给动词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
Listen! The students _____(read) in the classroom..
Jack often______ (visit) his friends on Sundays.
She want______ (be) a doctor.
There__(be) some onions and mutton in the bowl.
I would like you _____(come) to my house.
They would like _____(see) the animals in the zoo.
Let them ______(help) us with English.
They enjoy _________(have) beef.
What about ________ (swim) in the pool?
They________ (do) their homework last weekend.

someone；    wait for；   decide；   even though；       week； as well as；   high；      mention；     Germany；        try one′s best

（1）﹣Could I ask if you 　　this to her till now？

﹣Yes， but she refused to listen．

（2） 　　the usual activities， such as sailing and climbing， there was a writing class in the summer camp．

（3）On a beach， run away from the sea and move quickly to 　　ground when an earthquake happens．

（4）In order to catch the early bus， we had to stop 　　them．

（5）As is known to all， 　　who breaks the rules should be punished．

（6）He asked for two 　　leave to look after his sick father．

（7）During the World War II， millions of 　　lost their lives．

（8）﹣Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting？

﹣No decision yet． I think it 　　after discussing with my PE teacher．

（9）The students in Miss Wang's class are all 　　to study hard to go to the university．

（10）She won't leave the Tv set， 　　her supper is on the table．

根据中文提示，填入适当的词语。（每空0.5分，共5分）
The girl_______ _______ me is my good friend. （紧邻）
Do you want the book? Er, it’s too dear, I’ll ______ _______it.  (考虑)
Help_______ _______some bread, Lucy and Lily.  (随便吃)
It’s very ________ _______ you to help me with my English.  (真好)
It’s time ________ _________.  (吃午饭)

根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。(5分)
我们看起来不一样，但我们是好朋友。
We ____ ____ ____ ____, but we are good friends.
你姑姑是什么职业？
____ ____ your aunt ____?
李红喜欢语文，但她一点也不喜欢英语。
Li Hong likes Chinese. But she ____ ____ English ____ ____.
—你愿意和我共进午餐吗？
—是的, 我很乐意。
—Would you like ____ ____ lunch ____ me?  —Yes, I’d love to.
—你认为这条裤子怎么样？
—太长了。
—____ do you ____ ____ the pants?     —They’re too long.