初中英语词语运用与语法试题

短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺（每词限用一次。共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

a,  daughter,  friend,  and ,  on ,  with,  have,  also,  like,  but,  be,  watch

    Mr. Brown is        English teacher. He has two        . They are Jenny and Mary. Mr. Brown       a great collection(收藏品). He has ten soccer balls, six basketballs       nine baseballs. He      has eight tennis rackets and ten ping-pong bats.       he doesn't play sports. He only watches them     TV. Jenny is five. She likes playing ping-pong _    her friend every day. She doesn’t like soccer. Mary       nine. She likes playing basketball. She also likes      it on TV with her father.

词形变换
That old printer doesn’t print as__________(quick) as this new one.
It’s ________ (meaningful) experience I have ever had. I’ll never forget it.
—How does the robot work properly?   —Oh, it _______ (control) by the computer.
On the _________(five)day, we went to the cultural centre of Hong Kong.
There __________ (not be) much pollution in our hometown two years ago.
The _________ (mouse) in the computer room are useless. Please throw them away.
Someone knocked at the door while Jim __________(sweep) the floor.
—What's wrong with your TV set？    —The picture_________ (not come) out yet．
I don’t think we need to bring everything with _________ (we) when traveling.
The aim of the charity show is _________(raise) money for Project Hope.

缺词填空，根据首字母填空. （每空一词 ） (10分）
A mother and her s______ get into a bus in a small city and s   down. The bus conductor(售票员) came to them for them m  . The mother says, “I w   one ticket to the zoo.” And gives him one yuan. The conductor l   at the small boy for a while and then says to him, “How o are you, young man?” The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops h  . The boy says, “I am seven at home, and four in the b .” At last, the mother h _____ to take fifty fen out of her pocket and g_____ it to the conductor.

短文填词。(10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。

school, he, class, friend, same, but, thirteen, in, year, England

My name is Sally. I’m fourteen ________ old. I’m ________ a junior high ________ in Beijing.
These are my _________, Julia and Li Gang. They are _______ this year. Julia is from England, __________ mom and dad are in Beijing, too. Michael is his ________ name. Julia, Michael and I are in the_______ grade, but not in the same_______.

词汇运用，每空一词。
I am 13 years old. I am a middle school ____________. (学生)
Trains are light and comfortable and are popular_______ young people.(在……之间)
Eddie _______ goes out after meals. He often sleeps after meals.(很少)
We all need a ____________lifestyle. It is important for us.(健康)
My birthday is also a ________day for my mother. (特别的)
There _________some beef and fish in the fridge. (be)
Children paint their ________ to have a lot of fun. (face)
Kitty likes _______________ with her mother on Sundays. (shop)
The library is ________ from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays.(open)
I like Spring Festival ________ because I can get red packets from my parents.(good)

根据上下文补全对话。每空一词。
A: Can I _______ you?
B:_______, please. I need a sweater.
A: OK. What _____ do you want?
B: Blue.
A: How_______ this one?
B: It looks nice. How much______________?
A: Nine dollars.
B: I’ll ______ it. How much ________ the socks?
A: Two dollars _______ one pair.
B: OK. Give me two pairs.
A: Here you ______
B: Thank you.

根据句意及首字母提示，完成句子.
Now your plan is __________(clean ) the blackboard.
When someone knocked at the door, he _________(watch) TV.
I was busy preparing for my exam yesterday, so I couldn’t help_________(do) some cleaning.
Is he used to _________ (get) up early?
Did you make a _________on the spring trip? (decide)

I saw an accident this morning when I was standing at the corner of Green Street. A woman with her son was driving a red sports car down Green Street very fast. While she was driving, she was talking on her mobile phone. At the same time, a man was driving a blue truck along Fifth Street very slowly. While he was driving, he was drinking a bottle of cola and eating a sandwich. While the man was driving through the crossing, the woman in the sports car didn’t stop at the traffic lights. As a result, the car hit the truck. Both the woman and the man were very angry. While they were shouting at each other, the police came. Luckily, they were not badly hurt.
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
I was standing at the corner    I saw an accident this morning. The red sports car which the woman was driving was    than the truck. When the accident  , the woman was using her  and the man was having a bottle of cola and a sandwich. So at the traffic lights the car hit the truck.Though they were not   hurt, both of them were very unhappy.

用适当形式填写单词
The book is very educational,and it has a great           (影响) on his life.
The driver got         (受伤) in the accident.
Don’t spend much time c____________ （聊天）online.
What about her d_________（日常） life?
Only then will I have a chance of __________(实现) my dream.

candle

prevent

wood

near

develop

71．It is　　three years since we studied in this school．

72．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's　　．

73．﹣What　　you from joining us last night？

﹣The heavy rain．

74．I never take　　chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food．

75．If the birthday person blows out all the　　in one go，the wish he has made will come true．

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Happiness is for everyone．You don’t need to care about those who have beautiful houses w      . large gardens and swimming pools．You don’t need to care about those w       and those who have cars may want to w     .  on the country roads in their free time．
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it．When you have d     .  learning your lessons, your friends will help you; When you study, your parents are always l       after your life and your health well; When you get s      , your friends will say congratulations (祝贺) to you; When you do s        wrong, people around you will help you to correct it．And when you do something g       to help others, you will feel happy t      All these are your happiness．If you notice those things, you can see that happiness is always around you

短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Remember to be a good boy or a girl any time. It’s important to have good manners, especially in some public         . When you are waiting in line, don’t jump the queue. Be patient. Don’t stand too close to others in the line. Keep 20cm            if you can.
Follow the advice of the workers when your are having a visit on a place of interest. Do not climb on exhibitions. Make              it’s OK to take pictures before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows,           clean clothes. You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn              your cell phone. Don’t eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy. Do not stay too long           you finish eating. Remember to             your rubbish away after the meal.
Good manners can make you a gentleman or a lovely lady.          you are, others will be pleased with you.

用方框中所给词填空，其中有两个词多余。

give、example、can、difficult、have、become、 need 、write 、American、try、do、speak

example、  Americans、  had、  becoming、  speaker、  the most difficult、 needs、   trying、    Asian、   doing

 
You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know American kids are _______ to learn Chinese? More than 60,000 American students now study Chinese.“Because of China’s  fast development, Chinese has become more useful, and more and more ________ begin to learn it,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert (专家). For _______, in 1999, only three schools in Chicago _______ Chinese lessons. This year more than 30 schools there have Chinese during school days. Last year China gave them 3,000 textbooks because they had done a good job. Although Chinese is _______ more and more popular, it is one of __________ languages to learn. Usually, an English__________ takes about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He ________ only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

The number of adults who smoke in the UK has fallen in recent years. Smoking among children,    , is increasing. More and more young people get to depend on cigarettes, just as adults do.   Most of these young people here are       fourteen and sixteen. Smoking among teenagers is as popular now as it     20 years ago. Cigarettes still   120,000 people a year. And doctors say unless that changes, it will become one of the health    of the future.

首字母填空:(10分)
He is i___________ in collecting stamps.
Daqing is f__________ for oil.
We spent two hours p____________ computer games.
My mother can’t come here because she is l___________ after my grandma.
He has m________ much progress with his study this term.
We should k______ in touch with each other.
You h____ better not go to bed too late.
As we know, the sun gives us light and w_____________.
I n           go to bed early,  I stayed up late last night.
It’s polite to k      on the door before entering a room.