初中英语短文填空试题

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整（每空一词）
Sweeping city skies
We always check the weather before a trip. But after hearing a lot about air pollution .we often wonder:  h_____ will the air be tomorrow?
On Sept 1, forecasting air pollution  started to be on TV. There are six grades, with the first grade  meaningexcellent air.
The forecast helps us  plan trips, and helps the government make plans to stop air p______. China is t_____ its best to clean the air.
Big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are taking the air pollution   seriously first.
On Sept 2, Beijing said it will reducePM2.5 density (密度) by at l____25 percent by 2017.
How will the city make it come t_______?
Car emissions (排放物) is one of the main  r_______ of PM2.5 in big cities. So fewer cars will be in Beijing next year. It is also  asking for congestion fees (拥堵费) from car driving in the city center.
There’s a lot of PM2.5 in waste gas（废气）from factories. Beijing will close some companies . If a company pollutes h_____, it will have to buy water and electricity at a  h______price.
In order to have more blue  s______ , every one of us should also help.
We can help by taking buses i______ of cars or taxies. We can also help by giving up smoking.
So from now on, take action and do your part.

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Cindy is my      （妹妹）. She is 13. She likes        _（西红柿） for breakfast. She has classes from Monday to       （星期五）. She is very         (忙碌的).  She has four classes in the morning and        (二) classes in the afternoon. Her classes         (完成) at 3:45. She      （参加） sports after school. On        (十月) 10th, she has a school trip. On the 22nd, her school has an English party. She thinks it’s a great month. Mr. Zhang is her       (数学) teacher. He is great      (乐趣) .

看图短文填空
May 29, 2014   Thursday
Today I read a piece of shocking news in the newspaper.
It really makes me feel ________. It was a story that happened in Shanghai. ______ 80-year-old man fell down at the back doorway of a bus, but he couldn't ____ up by himself. Other passengers near the man looked at him.
       , no one dared to lend a helping hand. So the old man shouted, "Help me, please! I fell down all by ____, I promise!"
The case reminded many people of a similar incident in Nanjing in 2007. A young man ______ Peng Yu helped a fallen old woman stand up. But later Peng was sued(被指控) ______ her family.
The question “To help or not to help the fallen aged” has become a debate these years in China. Some people hold the view that we should help them, while ______ don’t agree. In my ____, I think we should help the old. I also hope that all of us would give a _______ to those who need our help without wonder. If everyone does so, our world will be a warmer and better place to live in!

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A group of  frogs were traveling through the forests . but u_________ two of them fell into a hole . The other frogs tried to help them . When they saw howd__________ the hole was , they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved . The two frogs didn't c___________ and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs kept s___________ that they were sure to die.F___________ ,one of the two frogs ,who heard  what the other frogs were saying ,gave up. Then he fell down and d__________.
The other frog, however, continued to jump to as hard as he c_________, and at last made it out. When he got out，the other frogs asked ,"Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had something wrong with his e__________, explained ." I thought you were encouraging me all the time."
The story teaches us a l____________：There is a power of life and death on the tongue. An encouraging w________ to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.

动词填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
One day a rich woman___ (lose) her purse with a lot of money in it. So she made a promise, “If anybody _____ (find) my purse and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”
A poor man found the purse near a shop. He sent it back to the woman, but the rich woman changed her mind. “There ____ (be) an expensive ring in my purse besides money.” said the woman, “I _________ (not give) give you half the money in my purse until you return it to me.” “But I____ never _______ (see) an expensive ring in your purse.” said the man. They began _____ (quarrel). The man became angry and took the woman to a judge (法官). After _____ (hear) what had happened to them, the judge said to the woman, “I’m sure that you have lost a purse, and there is an expensive ring in it. But there is only a lot of money in this purse. So I don’t think it’s yours. _______ (wait) for some time. Maybe somebody will give your purse back after it _________ (find).”
Then the judge turned to the man and said, “You ______ (take) the purse home. If the owner doesn’t come to get it back in two days, it will be yours.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l        about the outside world because he hardly ever gets out of his village.
One day, he got a radio(收音机) f           his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s        the radio to all his friends. “Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too?” another friend Mashi asked. Of course Bill f       very proud（自豪的）of the radio.
However, the radio stopped w     only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn’t know w        to do. A friend of his told h        to go to the repair（修理） shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop f       two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio.
Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, “W        are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singers died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s         ?”

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Tom is a boy of fifteen. His parents ______(die) two years ago, and he had to make a living by himself.Now he ______(work) as a servant at Mr. Jackson's. He works hard and Mr. Jackson is pleased with him. Mr. Jackson has fun ______(plant) all kinds of trees. There are many kinds of precious (珍贵的) trees in his garden. The week before last Mr. Jackson _____(bring) a few trees home, planted them inthe garden himself and watered them every day. Some days later, he had to _____(leave) for another city. Before he started, he said to Tom,"_____(take) good care of the plants when I am out. Some boys of our neighbors always want _____ (steal) them." "______(not worry) about them, sir," answered Tom. "I _____(try) my best to watch them." Six days passed and Mr. Jackson came back. As soon as he     （see）Tom, he asked, "Has anyone come  to steal the trees?" "No, sir," said Tom. "I pulled them six days ago. Now they have been hidden (藏起来) in the house for nearly a week!"

缺词填空，,根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
A foolish (傻) man went to a food shop to buy a fish. As he didn’t know h______ to cook fish, he asked the shopkeeper to tell the way of c______ it. The shopkeeper did so. “But I can’t remember your w_______,” the foolish man said, “Will you please w___ them down for me?” The shopkeeper was kind e_______ to write his words down for the man. The foolish man left happily w_____ the fish in his basket and the note in his pocket. On his way home, a cat saw the fish and f____ the man.
Suddenly the cat jumped at him, took the fish away from the basket q_______ and ran off at once. The foolish man stood there, did not k________ what to do. Then he laughed to the cat, “Never mind. You don’t know how to eat it. The note is s______ in my pocket.”

Tom and Tony are brothers.___ But they have different lifestyles(生活方式). Tom has a very good lifestyle and he is healthy. _______He plays soccer three times a week. He often swims and runs every morning. He drinks milk and eats fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat junk food(垃圾食品). He sleeps for eight hours every night. Tom often does some housework.
Tony is a little lazy. He doesn’t like to exercise and he is unhealthy. _______Tony likes to watch TV. He watches TV for three or four hours every night. He doesn’t like drinking milk, and the seldom eats fruit or vegetables. He loves junk food. _______He often plays computer games, too. He sleeps for six hours every night. Sometimes he can’t get up on time in the morning. Tony never does housework.______ We also hope Tony can look after himself well.
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项来补全短文。其中有一项是多余的。

Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information，your life will be much safer.
●Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside.  _If anything dangerous happens，you can find them quickly.
●Don’t use earphones(耳机) when running in the school yard or on the street. 
●School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of pulling them on your back. 
●If you are followed by a stranger(陌生人)，cross the street and go in the other direction(方向)，let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next，go and get help from others if it is necessary.    You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.
●If you have to take a bus to a place far away，try to get to the bus stop a few minutes before the buses leave.    On buses，don’t sit alone，sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.
根据短文内容，从A～E选项中选出短文所需要的句子。

A. Don’t go home directly. B. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be dangerous. C. Make sure where the public phones are. D. This stops a stranger from following you. E. When buses are crowded，it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back.

对话填空 根据对话内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整。所给单词在答题卷上必须完整写出。
Simon:  Hi, Daniel. What club are you i    ?
Daniel:  Hi, Simon. I am in the D  Club.
Simon:  I know you dance very well. How often do you p    ?
Daniel:  I dance every day.
Simon:  Do you also dance on Saturdays and Sundays?
Daniel:  Sure. What a   you?
Simon:  I like playing t     with my friends. We’ll have a game this w    . Welcome to watch our game.
Daniel:  OK, I’d love to.

阅读填空（共1小题）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Last Sunday___________my mother and father left___________business ,so I had to stay   ___________home for two days by myself ．But I used to__________afraid of the dark ,so I turned on all the lights on the first evening ．
___________fact , I kept the light on in my bedroom the whole night ．For fear（害怕）of ___________up late the next morning ,I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set them respectively（各自）at 6:00,6:10 and 6:15 ,because I used to be woken up by my mother ．What I felt most proud of is that I washed my own clothes___________the second afternoon ．I’m used to having my clothes washed by my mother ．These two days showed that I can take good   ___________of myself ．

缺词填空 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。(共10小题；每题1分，共10分)
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home a_______. Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e____. Or join someone in some a________.
Many people are n________ when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature(天性) to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about how to d________ with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging(评判) us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s________ way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make o_______ feel at home. You’ll all feel more comfortable. Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you e________a room full of strangers. Walk straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start  t________.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and energy for us to develop f________. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)
If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities can help us grow up in many w     . They o       us chances(机会) to practise what we learn in class. Through activities, we can also learn more about today's society(社会)and a lot of n       things that we can't learn from our books. What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f        .
We are b     with our study in school. Many students like to stay in the classroom to do homework i   of going out to relax(放松).  I hope they can have l__ _ homework
and have more time to do after-school activities. Some will make us strong and h     .Some may even change our life. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe(呼吸) f      air. Then, we can pay more attention to(注意) our studies and study better. So, all the students, get out and take an active  part in after-school
a     !

短文填词( 共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
Liu Mei has a h     family. She lives w         her grandparents and parents in Nantong.
Her father is a doctor. He goes to work o      foot every day. He is not very tall, b     he is very strong. Her mother is a teacher. She goes to work by car. She loves h        students. Liu Mei’s grandparents stay at home. In the morning, they go t         the park. In the afternoon, they d       tea with their friends. In the e         ,they watch TV .
Liu Mei is a student in No.1Middle School. Her school is beautiful. There are many tall b        there. She likes s        at this school。