初中英语短文填空试题

“Your beliefs become your thoughts; your thoughts become your words; your words become your actions; your actions become your habits; your habits become your values; your values (价值)become your destiny(命运).”
The above words were said by Mohandas Handhi(默罕默德. 甘地). From these words, we can learn the importance of values.
Since values are so i     in our life, then what values should we learn so as to live a meaningful life?
Love --- By love, it doesn’t necessarily mean romantic love. I   , it could mean kindness. There are many ways for us to s    kindness to others. For example, we can give a hand to people who are in trouble, or we can say some encouraging words to those who are sad.
Responsibility --- Responsibility seems to be a huge word for middle school students.      However, we should learn to take responsibility for our actions. We should not be selfish (自私的) or think just for o    .
Honesty --- “Honesty is the best policy,” but how many of us actually believe that? As we grow up, we find it easier to tell l    . But we should remember that though we may not always be caught, those demons(恶魔) of dishonesty will go with us for the r    of our life.
Courage --- Courage means we should be willing to admit our mistakes and face difficulties and challenges w    fear.
Let’s keep these values in mind and live a meaningful life.

缺词填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Mark Twain was famous as a public speaker. In his speeches(演讲) he always liked to tell f   stories. He also liked to l    to funny stories and play j    on his friends. One day, one of his friends l     his wallet and asked him to b     a railway ticket for him. Mark Twain told his friend that he didn’t have e     money to pay b     tickets. He asked his friend to hide under his seat. Later, when the conductor came to c    the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two – one for h       and one for his friend. Then he said in a loud v    , “My friend is a strange man, when he travels on a train, he doesn’t like to sit on the seat, but he likes to lie on the floor under the seat.”

We are proud of Li Na who is a Chinese professional                 player and has won 5 WTA and 19 ITF singles titles. Li won the 2011 French Open singles title, making her the first Asian country representative to win a Grand Slam in singles. With her performance at the 2011 Australian Open, she                the first player from an Asian country to appear in a Grand Slam singles final.
Li Na was born                 February 26, 1982, in Wuhan, Hubei, China. Her father Li Shengpeng was a             badminton, following her father’s footsteps. Just before she turned eight, Li started to play tennis when she and her parents were convinced (说服)            coach Xia Xiyao of the Wuhan Youth Tennis Club that this would be the right career move for her. Li joined China’s National Tennis Team in 1997 and at the end of 2002, Li              the national tennis team to study part-time at Huazhong University of Science and Technology,              she completed her bachelor’s (本科) degree in journalism in 2009. She returned to the national team in 2004. Jiang Shan married Li and became her personal coach in 2006. Li left the national team in 2008 and organized her own team. This change was               “Fly Alone” by Chinese media. As a result Li had the freedom to pick her own coaching staff and she could keep more of her winnings.
This year, she won the championship in Australia open. How               we were when we heard of the good news! Congratulations to Li Na!

A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night， he went out for a walk alone. It was late.     . Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch.  because he wanted to get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman shook his  fist(拳头) in the Italian’s face and pointed at the watch.      . In the end he gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel， the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫) the Italian.     .

A．The Italian was afraid

B．It was the Italian’s watch

C．He decided to follow him

D．The Frenchman got excited

E. The street was dark and quiet

Are you left-handed? If you are, you make up just 10% of the world’s population.  Most people write and play musical instruments with their right hands.
Why are so few people left-handed? A new theory, called “cooperation (合作) vs competition” may have the answer.    When making tools for a right-handed person — like a knife — it was easier if everybody could use the same hand. But some humans wanted to compete instead. So to have an advantage over right-handed people, they would use their left hand to surprise competitors.
German born American scientist Albert Einstein, British physicist Isaac Newton and British biologist Charles Darwin are some famous “lefties”. At least six US presidents were left-handed, including Barack Obama, Bill Clinton, and Harry Truman.
“Lefties” are also often linked with creativity and visual (视觉) skills.
How can this be? Well, the left side of our brain is where we solve problems. The right side of our brain is where we develop creativity. Right-handers tend (倾向) to use the left side more than the right side.
“This is why there are more of them in creative areas, such as music, art and writing,” said Alan Searleman, PhD, from St. Lawrence University, New York.
They tend to have worse memories, often forgetting names and places.

Things Spotter

    If you often lose things，you'll be happy with a new（1）　 　（发明）called Things Spotter.It'll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects.The tag will（2）　 　（连接）to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology.When you find something missing，don't（3）　 　（担心）!Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.

    Fire Recharger

    It's really fun to（4）　 　（扎营）in the wild!But what can you do if the batteries（电池）on your mobile phone are empty？Some（5）　 　（工程师）are working on a Fire Recharger.It（6）　 　（生产）electricity from the heat of fire.This means you can use a small fire to charge（充电）your mobile phone.It is very useful and will be（7）　 　（广泛地）used in the future.

    DigGoggles

    Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful，but not easy to take.Besides，underwater cameras are not（8）　 （便宜的）enough.But soon you will have the（9）　 　（机会）to buy a pair of DigGoggles.That's the name of a（10）     　（特殊的）diving mask that can take photos.Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go 'click'!

Mr Johnson didn’t have an experience of travelling in a plane before and he read a lot a  air accidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small p  , Mr Johnson was very w     about accepting. Finally, however, his friend promised him that it was very s    , and Mr Johnson boarded the plane.
His friend started the engine and began to taxi(滑行) onto the runway of the airport. Mr Johnson h   the sound of the engine. He was extremely frightened and c   his eyes.
After a minute, he opened t   again, looked out of the w   of the plane, and said to his friend , “ Look at the people down there. They look as small a   ants, don’t they?” “Those are ants,”answered his friend. “We’re s   on the ground.”

动词应用。阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时添加助动词或情态动词。（每小题1分，共10分）
Lion lived in a forest alone. He always dreamed that other animals would respect (尊重) him by    (follow) him and bowing before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped (绊倒) over Lion’s paws. Lion (wake) up by him, feeling angry. “How dare you  (run) over my paws!” he shouted. Mouse (catch) by him. And Lion continued shouting, “On the second thought, I’m hungry now, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, do you think I should   (pardon)? If you let me live, your kindness will always (remember). And some day, I might be able to help you.”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion (laugh) so much that he decided to let Mouse go.
A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped (勾) him up.
Lion’s frightened shouts (hear) by Mouse. He ran to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬) through the ropes  (make) a hole in the net. Soon, Lion was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion. “I was mistaken. I used to   (think) you powerless. But you’ve proved yourself a great friend!”

综合填空
My favourite festival is Spring Festival.lt is veryi__ in China. Like Chrismas, ith__ every year. Before the Spring Festival, people buy newc__ and  lots of food. We all get lots of food r____. Now I am c___ our house with my parents. On the eveningb__ Spring Festival , people usually have a big t__ family dinner. They often eat d__. Then we watch a special p__ on TV together. On Spring Festival, people usually visit their relatives and friends. Children can get l_____ money. So we have a good time, and I like the Spring Festival very much!

Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader？Here's some（1） 　    　for you.

Ask to know your team

Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader（2） 　    　you know your team.Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers.Try to get close to them by（3） 　 　questions.For example，as you pass someone，you can ask，"Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects？" or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better？"

Talk to your team

Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk

（4） 　 　with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering，The more you talk to them，the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.

（5） 　 　to your team

Let your team feel you're a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home，listen to what they want to say.Be patient and（6）    　trying to interrupt（打断）them.Make your team feel they can talk to you.

Care about your team

Show your team you care about them as （7） 　 　 are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.If someone comes to you（8） 　 　 a problem，always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.

Trees play an important role in our environment.For a start，they make air（1） 　 　（更干净的）for us to breathe.The older a tree is，the more important it is to us.Why not look at ancient trees（2） 　 　（仔 细地）around you and find out more？

For the past （3） 　 （十五）years，a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country.It has created a database （数据库）about these tree.

Since the database was set up，the Woodland Trust has（4）    　（添加）over 180，000 trees，but it believes there are many more to be found.It's hoped that all（5） 　 　（成员）of the public will help to locate them ﹣ including you.

You can take an（6） 　 　（积极 的）part in the Woodland Trust's project.Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family，you can examine the trees you pass to see

（7） 　 　（它的）age.If you find one that you think could be very old，record（8） 　 　（确切地）where it is using an online map.If you want to record the tree，you should take a photo.Don't（9） 　 　（忘记）to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn't on public land.

"Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage （遗产）as works of（10） 　 　 （艺术），"explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. "But they don't get the same protection.The good news is，you don't have to be a tree expert to take part".

The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，famous for his "Super Rice"，died of illness at the age of 91（1） 　 　May 22th，2021.

Yuan Longping（2） 　 　（be）born in Beijing in 1930.For almost 60 years，he had given most of his time and energy to rice research.So far，the hybrid rice（杂交水稻）he developed（3） 　 　（pull）millions of people out of hunger all over the world.His achievements were so great（4） 　 　he was called "The Father of Hybrid Rice" and won World Food Prize.

During his lifetime，Yuan Longping spent（5） 　 　（much）time in the farm field than in his office.He was often seen watching plants（6） 　 　（close）and thinking of ways to improve them，just as many Chinese（7） 　 　（farmer）do.

Yuan once said he had（8）     　 dream-to "enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men".（9） 　 　 a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now!But surely，people believe，his dream（10） 　     　 （come）true in the near future.

阅读下面短文，选择方框里A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。
“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well.      . Then I can change my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling excited.
The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ill in bed.   . The family is poor. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another story. It goes like this: Long ago, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was lucky to catch lots of fish every day.      , so he always shared his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he drove his neighbors together and showed them how to fish.      .
At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills.     , and they will learn the ability to makemoney. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

A. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support of the family B. A technical training is very important to people in need C. Everybody was very happy that they could catch the fish themselves D. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills E. The man was a kind-hearted person

 

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you have trouble taking a taxi? Have you ever heard ______ Dididache? Dididache(滴滴打车),a taxi-hailing smartphone app(应用程序) which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently_____(appear) in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app.
The app shows the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and make________ possible for users to hail(招呼)a taxi on their smartphones. The______(use) request(要求)will be sent to the n______ taxi drivers who will decide______ to accept the order or not.
Taxi-hailing apps are very p_____ in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users._______, the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be suitable for Xiamen.
The app has been criticized(指责) for disturbing market order, and creating_______(difficult) for passengers who do not use the app to hire a taxi. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle(空驶),and hiring a taxi can still be challenging bad weather and rush hours. Can this app be in use for long? Technology might make a great d_______ to our life. Let’s wait and see.

A: Hello, Peter. You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
B:   I have tried my best. But I find it’s really
difficult for me. I’ve decided to drop it.
A:   
B: I don’t really want to, but I don’t know what to do, Ann.
A:  
B: She is very busy. She has a lot of work to do.
A: Don’t worry. I have a good idea. You are good at math, and I do well in Chinese and Science.   
B: Great!  
A: I go to the art club and do volunteer work on the
weekends, but I don’t have classes on Thursday afternoons.
B: I don’t have classes on Thursday afternoons, either.  
A: OK!
B:
A: I hope so. Maybe you’ll find it easy and interesting, too.   
B: You can come to my home at two o’clock.