初中英语短文填空试题

阅读短文，把题后A—E五个句子填入空缺处，使短文内容完整.
There are many animals in the world. Some are dangerous, but some are not. Some live in the forest(森林).        We can often see tigers, elephants. Monkeys, bears, snakes and many other animals in the zoos. Among them pandas only live in China.
Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China.      Their shoulders, legs , ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy.      However, pandas are very agile(敏捷的). They can climb trees as easily as some other animals do.
Pandas live mainly on bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp teeth . Every day each grown-up panda eats about 15-30 kilos of bamboo leaves.       
Pandas also have spare time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping.
Sadly, there are not many pandas left in the world.    This is why the Chinese government is doing its best to protect pandas against being hurt and killed.

A．Their fur is white .

B．Some live in the zoos.

C．And they usually spend 10-20 hours eating.

D．That’s because some bad hunters are trying to kill them for money.

E. Some of them can be about 1.5 meters tall and weigh about 100 kilos.

短文填空  根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（共10题；每小
题1分，满分10分）
Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as c     as humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphins’ intelligence is s    to human intelligence in some ways.

How? Like h   , every dolphin has a “name”. It is a special whistle. Scientists think dolphins, like people, “t   ” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And , like humans, dolphins use a system(系统) of sounds and body l    to communicate. But understanding their conversation is not easy for human. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f   , just like people. In fact, playing t   is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans b    make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n   a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h   the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.

根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。
Nowadays, it’s common to keep dogs as pets. We can often see dogs’ owners taking them for a walk. But have you h  of taking penguins for a walk? Here i   a piece of news from Japan. In Tokyo Zoo, penguins go out for a walk in line every day. It is said that this can make them happy and stop them from being homesick(想家的).The penguins in the zoo didn’t eat as
w  as they did in South Pole(南极) and they were u  to the keepers when they first got to the zoo, maybe they were not used to the life in the zoo. So the zoo keepers c   up with this good idea. They just let them walk as they did in South Pole. Now, all these penguins have become happy.

A: Hi, Jane. Nice to see you again. I heard that you went to the U.S.A. during the vacation.
B: Yes, I went there to attend a summer     in English.
A: Wow. You were lucky. Can you tell me something about your course?
B: Sure.
A: How   did you stay there?
B: About 40 days. I went there on July 15th and   on August 25th.
A: Where did you live?
B: In Mr. Smith’s house. And     with an American family, I could speak English with them daily.
A: How nice! And how about the course?
B: The course was also very good. You can sit anywhere you like in the classroom. And you are welcome to   your ideas with others. I really like it.
A: How interesting! Maybe my own teacher Miss Wang is    to try that.   tell her about it.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Tuesday, 4^th May
Hurray! I’ve just met my all-time hero — Wong Kam-Po. I’ve seen him many t      on television, but it was fantastic to meet him in person because c     is my favourite sport. I’d love to be a professional cyclist (自行车手) one day.
I arrived at Shangri-La Hotel on Sunday to meet my family for lunch, when I found out that Wong Kam-po was giving a talk there. I decided to l     to the talk instead. Wong talked about w      the gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games. He said he felt very p       of himself and his teammates. He explained how he and his team prepared themselves for races.
After the talk, I went up to him and introduced m     . I asked him f     some advice to improve my riding skills. I was a bit nervous s     I couldn’t express myself very well. Wong said that we needed to believe in ourselves and should never give u     .
It was a fantastic e      and I really enjoyed talking to my hero!

初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开启，请你为你最好的同学写一段毕业留言：他（她）给你留下的深刻的印象，你们在一起的快乐时光以及对他（她）最美好的祝愿。
请你根据上下文意思，用合适的词或短语完成下面短文，使文章通顺合理。
Dear friend,
It’s time to say goodbye. It’s time to recall those    days we spend together. You are always the person who ___ me  when necessary.
Still remember that night two years ago? When I suddenly fell    ,it was you who carried me on your back to the hospital. You ___ me while I was having an injection（注射）.
Today, we will leave our school to find our dreams.______!
Yours.

Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader？Here's some（1） 　    　for you.

Ask to know your team

Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader（2） 　    　you know your team.Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers.Try to get close to them by（3） 　 　questions.For example，as you pass someone，you can ask，"Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects？" or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better？"

Talk to your team

Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk

（4） 　 　with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering，The more you talk to them，the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.

（5） 　 　to your team

Let your team feel you're a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home，listen to what they want to say.Be patient and（6）    　trying to interrupt（打断）them.Make your team feel they can talk to you.

Care about your team

Show your team you care about them as （7） 　 　 are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.If someone comes to you（8） 　 　 a problem，always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.

阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
The　worst　traveler　in　the　world　was　Paul　of　San　Francisco.　Once　he　f____　from　the　U.S.　to　his　hometown　in　Italy　to　see　someone　at　home.　The　plane　made　a　one-hour　stop　to　get　oil　at　an　airport　in　New　York.　Paul　thought　he　was　in　Rome.　C____,　he　got　off　the　plane.
When　nobody　was　there　to　meet　him,　Paul　thought　maybe　the　heavy　t____　made　his　friends　late.　While　looking　for　their　address,　Paul　found　that　the　old　“Rome”had　changed　a　lot.　He　found　many　high　m____　buildings　instead　of　old　ones.　He　also　found　that　many　people　spoke　English　but　not　Italian　and　that　many　street　signs　were　w____ 　in　English.
Paul　knew　very　l____　English.　So　he　asked　a　policeman　in　Italian　the　way　to　the　bus　station.　He　happened　to　meet　a　policeman　who　was　also　born　in　Italy　and　answered　in　the　same　l____.
After　twelve　hours’ traveling　round　on　a　bus,　the　driver　handed　him　over　to　a____　policeman.　But　this　time,　this　policeman　could　only　speak　English.　So　paul　asked　the　policeman　why　the　Rome　police　employed（雇佣）so　many　people　who　spoke　English　as　policemen.
Paul　didn’t　b____　he　was　in　New　York　when　he　was　told　so.　To　get　him　on　a　plane　to　Italy,　he　was　s____　to　the　airport　in　a　police　car.

Trees play an important role in our environment.For a start，they make air（1） 　 　（更干净的）for us to breathe.The older a tree is，the more important it is to us.Why not look at ancient trees（2） 　 　（仔 细地）around you and find out more？

For the past （3） 　 （十五）years，a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country.It has created a database （数据库）about these tree.

Since the database was set up，the Woodland Trust has（4）    　（添加）over 180，000 trees，but it believes there are many more to be found.It's hoped that all（5） 　 　（成员）of the public will help to locate them ﹣ including you.

You can take an（6） 　 　（积极 的）part in the Woodland Trust's project.Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family，you can examine the trees you pass to see

（7） 　 　（它的）age.If you find one that you think could be very old，record（8） 　 　（确切地）where it is using an online map.If you want to record the tree，you should take a photo.Don't（9） 　 　（忘记）to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn't on public land.

"Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage （遗产）as works of（10） 　 　 （艺术），"explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. "But they don't get the same protection.The good news is，you don't have to be a tree expert to take part".

The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，famous for his "Super Rice"，died of illness at the age of 91（1） 　 　May 22th，2021.

Yuan Longping（2） 　 　（be）born in Beijing in 1930.For almost 60 years，he had given most of his time and energy to rice research.So far，the hybrid rice（杂交水稻）he developed（3） 　 　（pull）millions of people out of hunger all over the world.His achievements were so great（4） 　 　he was called "The Father of Hybrid Rice" and won World Food Prize.

During his lifetime，Yuan Longping spent（5） 　 　（much）time in the farm field than in his office.He was often seen watching plants（6） 　 　（close）and thinking of ways to improve them，just as many Chinese（7） 　 　（farmer）do.

Yuan once said he had（8）     　 dream-to "enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men".（9） 　 　 a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now!But surely，people believe，his dream（10） 　     　 （come）true in the near future.

阅读下面短文，选择方框里A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。
“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well.      . Then I can change my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling excited.
The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ill in bed.   . The family is poor. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another story. It goes like this: Long ago, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was lucky to catch lots of fish every day.      , so he always shared his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he drove his neighbors together and showed them how to fish.      .
At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills.     , and they will learn the ability to makemoney. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

A. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support of the family B. A technical training is very important to people in need C. Everybody was very happy that they could catch the fish themselves D. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills E. The man was a kind-hearted person

 

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you have trouble taking a taxi? Have you ever heard ______ Dididache? Dididache(滴滴打车),a taxi-hailing smartphone app(应用程序) which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently_____(appear) in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app.
The app shows the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and make________ possible for users to hail(招呼)a taxi on their smartphones. The______(use) request(要求)will be sent to the n______ taxi drivers who will decide______ to accept the order or not.
Taxi-hailing apps are very p_____ in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users._______, the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be suitable for Xiamen.
The app has been criticized(指责) for disturbing market order, and creating_______(difficult) for passengers who do not use the app to hire a taxi. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle(空驶),and hiring a taxi can still be challenging bad weather and rush hours. Can this app be in use for long? Technology might make a great d_______ to our life. Let’s wait and see.

A: Hello, Peter. You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
B:   I have tried my best. But I find it’s really
difficult for me. I’ve decided to drop it.
A:   
B: I don’t really want to, but I don’t know what to do, Ann.
A:  
B: She is very busy. She has a lot of work to do.
A: Don’t worry. I have a good idea. You are good at math, and I do well in Chinese and Science.   
B: Great!  
A: I go to the art club and do volunteer work on the
weekends, but I don’t have classes on Thursday afternoons.
B: I don’t have classes on Thursday afternoons, either.  
A: OK!
B:
A: I hope so. Maybe you’ll find it easy and interesting, too.   
B: You can come to my home at two o’clock.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）

tell      make     give     become     work

Once a little official (官员) __________  to work in the capital. Before he left, he went to his teacher, a big official, to say goodbye. The big official told him. “When you_________ there in the capital, you must be careful in everything you do, and never offend (得罪) other officials.”
“Don’t worry,” the cleverer official said, “I have prepared one hundred tall hats and I’m sure I ____________ everybody happy.”
The teacher ___________very angry, “We are men of learning(有学问的人). How can you do such things?”
“Because most people except you , of course, like to have tall hats on their heads.”
“Well, yes ,” the big official smiled and nodded. “What you say is quite right.”
The clever official went back and told some of his friends. “Well, now I have only ninety-nine tall hats, because I___________ one to my teacher.”

job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come out
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student   71  in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good   72  easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the   73  for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask   74   they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to   75   people in Germany.”
What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was   76  to skip buying subway tickets. So   77   save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway
  78   times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will   79  sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the   80  rule.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!