初中英语短文填空试题

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you have trouble taking a taxi? Have you ever heard ______ Dididache? Dididache(滴滴打车),a taxi-hailing smartphone app(应用程序) which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently_____(appear) in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app.
The app shows the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and make________ possible for users to hail(招呼)a taxi on their smartphones. The______(use) request(要求)will be sent to the n______ taxi drivers who will decide______ to accept the order or not.
Taxi-hailing apps are very p_____ in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users._______, the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be suitable for Xiamen.
The app has been criticized(指责) for disturbing market order, and creating_______(difficult) for passengers who do not use the app to hire a taxi. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle(空驶),and hiring a taxi can still be challenging bad weather and rush hours. Can this app be in use for long? Technology might make a great d_______ to our life. Let’s wait and see.

短文还原
At present more and more people like to travel during their holidays. The other day I read a report about the ways people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed. ______________________.
In 1990, about 40% of people prefer to stay at home for their holidays. _________________________. People like go outdoors to enjoy fresh air, green mountains when they go camping in the places far from the city. In the 1990s, 38% of people enjoyed going to the seaside while in 2002 only 27% preferred to go there. Compared with going to the seaside, they think going camping should be a better choice ___________________
Why have those changes taken places? ________________ Firstly, it is because people can afford to travel. Secondly, people prefer to live a high quality and more wonderful life. ___________________ Fewer and fewer people want to save lots of money by living a simple life,.

A. However, now the percentage (百分比) has fallen to 9%. B. Among them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps. C. Thirdly, their attitudes to the relaxation have changed. D. I’m proud that The Great Wall is so famous in the world. E. What great changes! F. There are several reasons.

综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. We have been in Australia for a few days. I kept a d_____ every day when we were there. Now let me tell you some details about the travel according to the diaries.
On the first day, we visited the Sydney Opera House which is like a s     boat with water on three sides. Then we had lunch in an Australian family. After lunch, we lay in the sun on the beach. The sunshine was very bright. There were some boys playing cricket and rugby with their friends or r    . Some people were doing water sports, such as swimming, s____ and so on.
The next day, we went to a small town. After a short drive, we found ourselves in the middle of white s      . Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. To my surprise, the sheep farmer wear a special hat to keep flies a___. There are also special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas.
The third day we went to another place of interest, Ayers Rock in c___ Australia. It has a h____ of 348 metres. It was a m__ place because it changed its colour at different time of a day.
The most interesting thing is that we went to camel riding. My camel kept lying down so I was left far b      others.
We are looking forward to going there again.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整（每空一词）
Sweeping city skies
We always check the weather before a trip. But after hearing a lot about air pollution .we often wonder:  h_____ will the air be tomorrow?
On Sept 1, forecasting air pollution  started to be on TV. There are six grades, with the first grade  meaningexcellent air.
The forecast helps us  plan trips, and helps the government make plans to stop air p______. China is t_____ its best to clean the air.
Big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are taking the air pollution   seriously first.
On Sept 2, Beijing said it will reducePM2.5 density (密度) by at l____25 percent by 2017.
How will the city make it come t_______?
Car emissions (排放物) is one of the main  r_______ of PM2.5 in big cities. So fewer cars will be in Beijing next year. It is also  asking for congestion fees (拥堵费) from car driving in the city center.
There’s a lot of PM2.5 in waste gas（废气）from factories. Beijing will close some companies . If a company pollutes h_____, it will have to buy water and electricity at a  h______price.
In order to have more blue  s______ , every one of us should also help.
We can help by taking buses i______ of cars or taxies. We can also help by giving up smoking.
So from now on, take action and do your part.

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Cindy is my      （妹妹）. She is 13. She likes        _（西红柿） for breakfast. She has classes from Monday to       （星期五）. She is very         (忙碌的).  She has four classes in the morning and        (二) classes in the afternoon. Her classes         (完成) at 3:45. She      （参加） sports after school. On        (十月) 10th, she has a school trip. On the 22nd, her school has an English party. She thinks it’s a great month. Mr. Zhang is her       (数学) teacher. He is great      (乐趣) .

短文填空．根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by        books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the         with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just        a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s    of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes     we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English.          you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your         English. Remember, the        you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.

看图短文填空
May 29, 2014   Thursday
Today I read a piece of shocking news in the newspaper.
It really makes me feel ________. It was a story that happened in Shanghai. ______ 80-year-old man fell down at the back doorway of a bus, but he couldn't ____ up by himself. Other passengers near the man looked at him.
       , no one dared to lend a helping hand. So the old man shouted, "Help me, please! I fell down all by ____, I promise!"
The case reminded many people of a similar incident in Nanjing in 2007. A young man ______ Peng Yu helped a fallen old woman stand up. But later Peng was sued(被指控) ______ her family.
The question “To help or not to help the fallen aged” has become a debate these years in China. Some people hold the view that we should help them, while ______ don’t agree. In my ____, I think we should help the old. I also hope that all of us would give a _______ to those who need our help without wonder. If everyone does so, our world will be a warmer and better place to live in!

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A group of  frogs were traveling through the forests . but u_________ two of them fell into a hole . The other frogs tried to help them . When they saw howd__________ the hole was , they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved . The two frogs didn't c___________ and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs kept s___________ that they were sure to die.F___________ ,one of the two frogs ,who heard  what the other frogs were saying ,gave up. Then he fell down and d__________.
The other frog, however, continued to jump to as hard as he c_________, and at last made it out. When he got out，the other frogs asked ,"Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had something wrong with his e__________, explained ." I thought you were encouraging me all the time."
The story teaches us a l____________：There is a power of life and death on the tongue. An encouraging w________ to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.

动词填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
One day a rich woman___ (lose) her purse with a lot of money in it. So she made a promise, “If anybody _____ (find) my purse and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”
A poor man found the purse near a shop. He sent it back to the woman, but the rich woman changed her mind. “There ____ (be) an expensive ring in my purse besides money.” said the woman, “I _________ (not give) give you half the money in my purse until you return it to me.” “But I____ never _______ (see) an expensive ring in your purse.” said the man. They began _____ (quarrel). The man became angry and took the woman to a judge (法官). After _____ (hear) what had happened to them, the judge said to the woman, “I’m sure that you have lost a purse, and there is an expensive ring in it. But there is only a lot of money in this purse. So I don’t think it’s yours. _______ (wait) for some time. Maybe somebody will give your purse back after it _________ (find).”
Then the judge turned to the man and said, “You ______ (take) the purse home. If the owner doesn’t come to get it back in two days, it will be yours.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l        about the outside world because he hardly ever gets out of his village.
One day, he got a radio(收音机) f           his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s        the radio to all his friends. “Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too?” another friend Mashi asked. Of course Bill f       very proud（自豪的）of the radio.
However, the radio stopped w     only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn’t know w        to do. A friend of his told h        to go to the repair（修理） shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop f       two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio.
Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, “W        are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singers died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s         ?”

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Tom is a boy of fifteen. His parents ______(die) two years ago, and he had to make a living by himself.Now he ______(work) as a servant at Mr. Jackson's. He works hard and Mr. Jackson is pleased with him. Mr. Jackson has fun ______(plant) all kinds of trees. There are many kinds of precious (珍贵的) trees in his garden. The week before last Mr. Jackson _____(bring) a few trees home, planted them inthe garden himself and watered them every day. Some days later, he had to _____(leave) for another city. Before he started, he said to Tom,"_____(take) good care of the plants when I am out. Some boys of our neighbors always want _____ (steal) them." "______(not worry) about them, sir," answered Tom. "I _____(try) my best to watch them." Six days passed and Mr. Jackson came back. As soon as he     （see）Tom, he asked, "Has anyone come  to steal the trees?" "No, sir," said Tom. "I pulled them six days ago. Now they have been hidden (藏起来) in the house for nearly a week!"

缺词填空，,根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
A foolish (傻) man went to a food shop to buy a fish. As he didn’t know h______ to cook fish, he asked the shopkeeper to tell the way of c______ it. The shopkeeper did so. “But I can’t remember your w_______,” the foolish man said, “Will you please w___ them down for me?” The shopkeeper was kind e_______ to write his words down for the man. The foolish man left happily w_____ the fish in his basket and the note in his pocket. On his way home, a cat saw the fish and f____ the man.
Suddenly the cat jumped at him, took the fish away from the basket q_______ and ran off at once. The foolish man stood there, did not k________ what to do. Then he laughed to the cat, “Never mind. You don’t know how to eat it. The note is s______ in my pocket.”

Skateboarding is a very popular game all over the world. Young people like it. You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places such as squares, parks and roads.
Why do young people like skateboarding so much? First, it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears. You skateboard very fast with lots of different postures (姿势). And you enjoy the freedom (自由) of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t a dear game. You only need to buy a skateboard and it doesn’t cost you much money. Third, it is easy to learn. If you are brave enough, you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding helps build up your body. It can make your legs and arms strong.
Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it?
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词。

Skateboarding is a very      game all over the world. You can do it in many      such as squares, parks and roads.
Why do young people like skateboarding?	First, it is very     .
Second, it is a cheap game. You        need a skateboard.
Third, it is easy to learn. You can learn it in     days if you are brave enough.
Fourth, skateboarding helps to        up your body.

Tom and Tony are brothers.___ But they have different lifestyles(生活方式). Tom has a very good lifestyle and he is healthy. _______He plays soccer three times a week. He often swims and runs every morning. He drinks milk and eats fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat junk food(垃圾食品). He sleeps for eight hours every night. Tom often does some housework.
Tony is a little lazy. He doesn’t like to exercise and he is unhealthy. _______Tony likes to watch TV. He watches TV for three or four hours every night. He doesn’t like drinking milk, and the seldom eats fruit or vegetables. He loves junk food. _______He often plays computer games, too. He sleeps for six hours every night. Sometimes he can’t get up on time in the morning. Tony never does housework.______ We also hope Tony can look after himself well.
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项来补全短文。其中有一项是多余的。

综合填空。根据读音、首字母、汉语提示填空（每空限用一词）
It was a beautiful day and the children played in the park. Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. “look! I am going to try something new,” he said. Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and Michael fell down with a cry. The other children ran to him and asked, “Are you all right? Are you hurt? ”
“Oh, my leg! I feel terrible!” Michael cried.
“I think you  _________[ʃʊd] see a doctor,” said Kangkang, “I’ll  c________ a taxi.” Jane and Maria looked after poor Michael. “My leg really hurts,” he said.
_________(不久) the taxi came and took Michael and his friends to the hospital. The doctor told them, “The X-rays show that it’s not serious. You can take him home. Michael, you need to rest at home  f_______ a week. Here are some pills. Take two pills each time, three  times a day.”
The children  ________(离开) the hospital. Kangkang helped Michael to walk. They were glad that the accident wasn’t serious and Michael felt much better.