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初中英语

选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
Be yourself
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive(有吸引力的). We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he is special.             We believe that we are not good enough just as we are.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they compare(比较) us to others. By doing this, they try to ask us to do better.               We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by doing better than someone else, but we are often disappointed(失望的).          A lot of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is impossible(不可能的) for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that we believe will make us better people.             These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough.             Anyway, it’s up to us to remind(提醒) them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.

A. There will always be someone there who is better than we are at something.
B. They mean well, but the message(信息) we often get is that we are not good enough.
C. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up.
D. However, many of us grow up believing that we are not special at all.
E. They don’t care if we have enough time to relax ourselves.
F. But very often we don’t realize(意识到) that we already have inside us the very things
that we want.

 

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完成对话。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
A: Hi, Kelly! Long time no see. You don’t look well. What              to you?
B: __________ serious. I just feel tired. You know mid-exams are coming. These days I am busy getting ___________ for them. So I have much ____________ sleep every day.
A: I’m afraid I have __________ problems. I go to bed very late too because I practice the violin every night. There will be a violin competition next month. My parents expect me to try my best to be the________.
B: It seems we are both under too much pressure(压力). The problem is that ____________ I tried my best, I couldn’t remember all the information in the books.
A: I don’t think it is___________ to remember all the information. You’d better find a better way to study. Why not have a talk with your teachers? Sometimes they are good at ____________ out the best in us.
B: Good idea. After the exam, I really need a good rest. Would you like to go to the mountains with me this weekend? Mount Qingcheng has the ___________ air. It’s a good place to relax.
A: Sure. Exercise is good for our health. When should we meet?
B: Up to you.
A: How about 8:00 on Saturday morning?
B: No problem. See you then at the school gate.

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根据以上信息,完成下列各题。
Mark is from        .
Linda has a       face and blond      .
         is 13.
Kumiko’s telephone number is       .
Linda’s favorite color is        .

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短文填空(10分)
选择合适的词, 用其适当形式填空。
delicious; fat; important; but; lots of; meal; remember; stay; sweet; tooth
A healthy breakfast is        in the morning and it’s my favourite        . There are         fruit and vegetables for lunch at school,          there  isn’t  any cola or candy. Cola and candy are        drink and food and they are bad for your         . At home, my grandma’s dinners are         and we aren’t         .            ! Eat well, and         healthy.

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阅读短文,根据上下文意思,将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置,使其通顺完整,并将其字母代号写在横线上。其中有一句是多余选项。
Last summer I had an awful car accident and I had to spend two months in hospital. I hope my sad experience will be a lesson to all drivers, especially those who think it is safe to drink and drive.
___ I had a lot of wine with my friends. I thought I could drive home that night, but thirty minutes later, I was losing control of myself, yet I still went on because I really wanted to go to bed. _____  The last thing I remember was trying to get out of the car with blood pouring down my head and broken glass all over my body. I remember trying to get out but my legs were stuck and I could hardly move.  Luckily, I was wearing a seat belt(安全带). ___ The next thing I remember was lying on a hospital bed. It seemed I only broke my leg.
_____ I hope that people both young and old will drive more safely in the future.

A. This is one of the dangers of drinking and driving.
B. Most people say that saved my life.
C. I remember that day I was feeling a bit upset.
D. The car is my favorite one.
E. My car then hit a parked truck on the side of the road.
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短文填空,根据短文意思及首字母提示完成短文,每空一词。
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful(有害的). Fire can keep your house w_________, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, t_______. Big fire can burn trees , houses, animals or people.
Nobody knows h________ people began to use fire. But there are many interesting old stories a_______ how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man l_________ a very long time ago. He went up to the sun and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes e_______ playing with them. But matches can be very d_______. One match can burn a p_______ of paper, and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very q________. So you must be careful with matches.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. But if you are c_______ with fire, it may hurt you.

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短文填空
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to    with housework. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business(出差), so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy     her parents were not in. She could do     she liked. But at dinner time, she felt    . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to   .  Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know h     to cook. At that moment, she missed her     very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and      some bread to eat.
Many teenagers are the  as Joy. So I think they should l      some basic(基本的) life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend on(依靠) their parents too much.

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根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
There is no doubt that colours do affect our moods. A yellow room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed w          a dark green one makes you feel cold and a        . And a red dress b         warmth and pleasure to the saddest winter day. Of course , the colour b      will probably make you feel depressed (沮丧) . It is that a black bridge over the Thames River u         to be the scene of more suicides.( 自杀 )than any other bridge in the       until one day it was repainted green, And the n        of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply(大幅下跌). Perhaps it would have fallen        more of the bridge had been p         pink or baby blue.

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短文填空(根据所给的首字母提示,把单词补充完整,每空1分,共10分)
On August 6, Ning Zetao w      the men’s 100m freestyle(自由泳) final at the world championships in Kazan, Russia. In 47.84 seconds, he b      the first Asian gold medalist(金牌得主) in an event that used to be a competition between Western swimmers.
Ning c     from Zhengzhou, Henan province and graduated f     “The PE college of Zhengzhou University”. Because he has long fought against a stomach problem, he learns to swim to i     his health. He was also born with a bone (骨头) condition in his right knee. Every time he practiced s      , he suffered a lot of pain(疼). However, nothing can shim from practicing hard. As a member of the navy(海军), he is self-disciplined(自律的). He swims 15,000 m     every day in his Shanghai training center. When he trained in Australia earlier this year, he g      up at 4 o’clock every day for swimming.
Now Ning has the world admiring him. It is not just f   his title or six-pack abs (六块腹肌), but also for his fighting spirit . He is the pride of all Chinese people.

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短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Hello! My is Betty King. I am     America. I’m 13    old. These     my parents. My father is a policeman. He likes     table tennis. This is     mother. She is an English  at a school. Her favourite   is red. They work in Beijing, it is the    of China. They love me, and I     them, too.

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根据首字母完成短文。(每空一词,每空1分,计10分)
Look! They are my f_____ toys---- a panda and a monkey. The panda has big e__ and a small nose on its face, and it has two black ears o____ its head. It has a r_____ white body. It never feels sad and always l_____ happy. The monkey has a big m___. It has big f____ too. Its arms are long but its legs are s____. It c_____ jump or run, so it never feels t___. I like them very much.

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短文填空,根据上下文意思填入所缺单词。共10小题,每小题1分。
The word “encyclopaedia” comes from Greek. It _____(mean) “general education”. An encyclopaedia is ___ kind of reference book(参考书) and it contains the information from either all branches of knowledge _____ a special branch of knowledge.
People ______(begin) to use it about 2,000 years ago. The _____(old) one is natural historian. ___ was written by Pliny the Elder. The modern encyclopaedias developed from dictionaries around the 17th century. Some encyclopaedias are made up ____ only one volume(册), but _____ may have lots of volumes. There _____(be) also some online encyclopaedias, such as Wikipedia. They are often free for people ____(look) for information.

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首字母填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c     __ up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the h        smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it s       starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w       . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that the n         offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g        better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a       of it and give up hopes. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish w     we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the m        of success.”
Attitude(态度)decides e        . Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.

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完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
A: Hi ,Lisa and LiLy.Thanks for coming to the interview. Did you enjoy         on National day?
B:Yes, we did something interesting. We        have so much fun.
A:So ,What did you do?
B: we      back to my hometown,Guangan.
A:Oh,that’s great.How      do you usually go to Guangan?
B:       times a year,on summer vacation,winter vacation and National Day.
A: What did you do there ?
B:We visited my old classmates and we saw a movie called Lost in Hongkong. The        is Zhaowei and the actors are excellent, such as xuzheng. It is a comedy movie.It makes people laugh a lot. I suggesst(建议)you seeing it if you aren’t    
A: OK.I know you are both 12 years old.You have the same parents.You are twins. Can you tell me the        between your habits?
B: I like exercise but Lily hardly ever exercises. I like to eat healthy food but Lily likes to eat    food,She eats it 3 to 4 times.
A:I hope you both have good habits.
B: Thanks very much.
A:     at all.

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用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
No one knows how man learned to make words. Maybe he began by___(make) sounds .As time went by ,he made more and more sounds and more and more words. This is what we call languages.
Even some animals also __ (have) their languages. When some food ___(find),a bee goes back to its home. It wants _____(tell) the other bees where the food is. But it can’t speak, so it____(do) a little dance in the air. In this way it tells the other bees where the food is.

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初中英语短文填空试题