初中英语语法选择试题

任务型阅读。根据文章意思，完成句子，每空词数不限。
Everyone knows London is an important city in England. London was once the biggest city in the world, but now many cities are much bigger than it. London has a population of about 7 million. It is an old city. Many tourists from all over the world come to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.
Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars in the streets. The air is not clean, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
Perhaps the best things about London are the parks. There are five parks in the centre of the city. But for the children, their favorite place is Hamleys. It is the biggest toy shop in the world. They can buy good toys there.
Now many cities in the world ______________than London.
Visitors come to London to________________.
London has the same ___________ with traffic and pollution as many other big cities.
The air in London is ___________than it was 100 years ago.
Hamleys is _____________in London, even in the world.

Bruce practices ________ basketball every day so that he can be a better player．（　　）

A．

play

B．

to play

C．

playing

语法填空
There was once an honest boy in a mountain village. He liked books very much, but his family was too poor      (buy) him any books. In a village far away, there was a rich man. He had a library and there were all     (kind)of books there. This man liked making friends with honest children.When he learned this, the boy went a long way to ask the rich man to lend him some books. The man said to the boy, “you can borrow any books if only you keep them     （clean） and return them in time.”For many years the boy always finished        (read )the books in time and was      (never)late in returning them.In this way the boy read many books and after he grew up,he became a great man.

Ben was very 　　 to have a "dog helper"． （luck）

动词填空，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Susan would rather ___________ (not attend) the DIY courses on Yoga, she wants to teach herself.
—Did you see Jack at the meeting room?
—No, Lily told me that he ____________(fix) his I-phone 6 plus at Apple Store then.
When I was young, I often wondered if the earth _____________ (move) around the sun.
I can’t find the CD of Jay Zhou because I __________ (forget) where I put it.
—Do you have any problems if you ______(offer) this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the working hours.
The rest of the class ________ (have) a picnic on Saturday, aren’t they?
An English Evening Party ______ (hold) to welcome the exchange students in two days.
The difference between the two words is worth ________ (pay) attention to.

词汇运用。根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
The local____________( 政府 )should take actions to protect the environment at once.
Don’t take those books away. They’ re one of the _________(说话者）.
Do you know the _________( 变化) in their numbers?
If people do nothing to protect them , there will be __________ (一个没有) left.
Finally ,the heavy rain            (导致)to a flood.
We should prevent the fire from__________ (burn) the house.
Not only you but also your cousin ___________(have) to go now.
Bad weather sometimes causes ___________ (nature) disasters.
The actor said he would take some __________(act) to protect himself.
The radio says it will be much ____________ (rain) tomorrow.

语法填空，阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bill is thirty years old. He works in a      . He is a teacher. He goes to work    Monday to Friday every week. Usually he     （get） up at six in the morning.         breakfast, he takes a bus to work.
He is a PE teacher, so he often plays basketball, ping-pong and volleyball      his students. He has four      (class) every day. Two are in the morning and two are in the afternoon. He likes his students and his students like      , too. He often plays sports, so he is very        (health). He usually eats dinner at home and then he watches TV for two          (hour). On weekends, he likes            (play) football in the park. He thinks they are interesting.

Which of the following public signs is correct in English？（　　）

A．	饮水处Drinking Wate
B．	八一大桥Bayida Bridge
C．	当心滑跌Carefully Fall Down
D．	售票处Ticket Office

.短文填空。
根据短文内容，填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
Summer holiday in America usually comes in July and August.It is the best time      many people to rest and travel.
Some people like to stay at home       their holiday. They can work in the garden,       their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live      the sea, they often go to the seaside. They can fish, swim or     the sun there.
Many       like meeting people from other countries. Some people have enough time and       to travel to other countries.
The United States is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see beautiful places in their       country, such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains or valleys. They usually      many photos of the places they visit. It is always fun to     them with their friends.

语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个词）。
We are very glad that Alan has made great progress. He used to _______ late for school. And he didn’t listen________ (careful) in class. After school, he liked ________ (play)computer games and watching TV. He didn’t do homework, ___________. He caused a lot of trouble. His mother really____________ about him and didn’t know how __________ (deal) with the problems. Michael is his friend who is good_________ schoolwork. He helps him a lot with his lessons. And he also encourages him to regard(看作) the problems as challenges. With Michael’s __________, Alan has become___________ (interest) in study and he works very hard. Besides, he gets on well with his classmates. His parents and teachers take ____________ (proud) in him.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．

     A group of boys were playing basketball in the park． The playground was great，     （1）　　 there was no fence（栅栏）around it．If one boy missed the ball， someone had to catch it at once， so it wouldn't go too far away．

     One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the （2）　　（head）of all the other boys， and kept on flying．

      Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river． Suddenly， she     （3）　　（hear）some shouting and turned to see a big， orange object coming towards        （4）　　（she）．

     "Stop the ball，" one of them shouted．

     The ball landed close to the river． The ducks flew away quickly．

     Anna opened her arms， just in time （5）　　（stop） the ball as it was going to fall into the river．

     "Could you please bring it over here？"asked one boy （6）　　（polite）．

     Anna walked to them with the ball． She was nervous because the boys were        （7）　　（old） than her． However， they were very nice and thanked her （8）　　 saving the ball．

     "Can I join you？" Anna asked．

     The boys agreed， but they were not sure （9）　　 she could throw the ball even close to the basket．

     Anna took the ball and then had （10）　　 try． The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket． Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her．

用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次（每空一次）．

eight     active     seldom     quarter     interview

（1）Tom has been　　 in raising money for the old people's home．

（2）Sally is such a careful girl that she　　 makes spelling mistakes．

（3）These days we are　　 some students for the coming art festival．

（4）You can find more information about outer space in the　　 unit of Smart Science．

（5）A　　 of the students taking the course Basic Football, improved their sports skills．

A． because    B． First      C． but       D． from    E． filled      F． paper G． ill          H． room     I． young     J． Second   K．up       L． pulled

Last week， Green School had a Clean﹣up Day． Everyone tried their best to make the school more beautiful． They did different jobs．

Students（1） 　　Mr．Smith's class planted some（2） 　　trees．There used to be two big trees in the school． Students liked to play under them． The big trees were the symbol of the school． But they were cut down． Why？ Because they were（3） 　　．There was some kind of virus （病毒）．The virus was spreading to other trees． The schoolyard looked empty without them，so they decided to plant young trees． （4） 　　， they dug some small holes．Next， they put the trees in the holes．Then，they（5） 　　the holes with the good soil （土壤）． Finally， they tied the trees to small sticks to stop them from falling over．

Kids in Ms．Miller's class picked（6） 　　the rubbish． But plastic， glass and（7） 　　 __can be recycled． So it's important to put them in the right recycling bins． Of course， there are other bins for wet， dry and harmful things．

Ms．Black's class cleaned the meeting（8） 　　．Mr．Brown's students（9） 　　weeds（杂草） out of the garden beds． Miss White's class swept all the sidewalks．

It is hard work，（10） 　　everyone has such a strong feeling of satisfaction． They have made a cleaner and more beautiful school all together． For all students， school is their home． Everyone should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy．

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的准确形式填空：
Should we eat ________ (little) meat and eat more fruit and vegetables？
Mum, could you help me cut the apple into two ___________(half)?
At weekends, I often go to my __________ (grandparent) home to visit them.
My father always goes running in the park __________(one) a week.

用动词的适当形式填空
When the film star _______ (appear),his fans went crazy and screamed at once.
It is a good idea________ (take) my dog out for a walk.
Please pay attention to _____________（take）care of this baby.
She has difficulty _______ (do) her homework.
Either Saturday or Sundy______ (be) OK. I will be free at the weekend.