初中英语语法选择试题

语法填空。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）
Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our      (health ). Doctors say many of the health problems come from such bad habits ____ eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat _____, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. “Running is a good exercise because it can help us _______(build) a strong body. It also ______ many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times      week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat any more,” she says. Running is good      health in other ways, too. Many runners say running also makes people  （strong）. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel     （relax）and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy _   (run). Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Let’s join in the running.

语法填空,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I’m Tina, I am _ English girl. My brother is Jim. I’m    (整洁的), but Jim isn’t. In our room, my books and tapes    (be) in the bookcase. My      (key) is in my schoolbag. I ____ (有) a clock. It’s on the desk.      (Jim) books are everywhere ----on his bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The _____(棕色)hat is ____(he). It’s under the desk. “Where is my ruler? Where are my      (字典)? Where’s my schoolbag?” Jim always    (ask).

选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。
— Light pollution is_________(harm/harmful) to our eyes.
— You are right.
— How long has she learned English?
—She has learned English _________(for/since) over two years.
—In most countries             (nodding/ shaking) the head means agreement.
—That’s right.
—You needn’t pay me anything. But please do everything you can        ( help / to help) those in need.
— OK. I will try my best.
—Tom, come over and _______(take off / take away) your clothes.
—Sorry, mom. I’m doing my homework now.

I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English． So（56）　　， I have already made a few friends and had some English food there． But after（57）　　（have） three days of hamburgers， sandwiches and（58）　　（potato）， I thought none could be（59）　　delicious than Chinese food， especially my favorite﹣huo guo， When I knew there was going to（60）　　a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students， I was so excited（61）　　 I went to the canteen quickly．

To（62）　　surprise， when I stepped into the room， I didn't see any sign of huo guo． After I talked with an English girl， I got to know that Chinese huo guo is（63）　　（complete） different from hotpot． Chinese huo guo is（64）　　（write） in two words﹣hot pot；and hotpot， one word， is a（65）　　（tradition） English dish．

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
Cheng Xin had no choice at that moment but ________（promise）not to be late again.
Her____________(decide) to give up English made us very surprised.
With the help of the teacher, he _______(success) passed the PE test.
－Which do you think is           (value) , time or money?
－Time, I think, when time is gone, it never comes back.
Malala, a seventeen-year-old girl from Pakinstan _________ (present) with The Nobel Peace Prize last year.
We won’t go to the park if it ______(rain) tomorrow.
All the students are preparing for the ________(come) sports meeting.
Zhang Yimou is one of the world’s famous ___________(direct)
Xinghua, a green city, is a _________(please) place for people to live in.
You can send text messages to 168 while ______(watch) the programme.

任务型阅读。根据文章意思，完成句子，每空词数不限。
Everyone knows London is an important city in England. London was once the biggest city in the world, but now many cities are much bigger than it. London has a population of about 7 million. It is an old city. Many tourists from all over the world come to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.
Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars in the streets. The air is not clean, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
Perhaps the best things about London are the parks. There are five parks in the centre of the city. But for the children, their favorite place is Hamleys. It is the biggest toy shop in the world. They can buy good toys there.
Now many cities in the world ______________than London.
Visitors come to London to________________.
London has the same ___________ with traffic and pollution as many other big cities.
The air in London is ___________than it was 100 years ago.
Hamleys is _____________in London, even in the world.

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The little boy felt ______________ (help) when he got lost in the forest.
Jessica will go to America for ______________ (far) study when she is 18.
______________ (luck), our football team won the first prize in the match.
—Is this bag one of the ______________ (climb)?  —Yes, it is.

Bruce practices ________ basketball every day so that he can be a better player．（　　）

A．

play

B．

to play

C．

playing

用所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。
Boys and girls, you should pay attention to       (pronounce) this word correctly.
The young player       (remain) there for several years if the NBA takes notice of him.
The boy asked his father if the earth       (move) around the sun in surprise.
I       (force) to take a taxi to my office because the last bus left ten minutes ago.
You can’t imagine how much difficulty the company had       (offer) the graduates more jobs.

语法填空
There was once an honest boy in a mountain village. He liked books very much, but his family was too poor      (buy) him any books. In a village far away, there was a rich man. He had a library and there were all     (kind)of books there. This man liked making friends with honest children.When he learned this, the boy went a long way to ask the rich man to lend him some books. The man said to the boy, “you can borrow any books if only you keep them     （clean） and return them in time.”For many years the boy always finished        (read )the books in time and was      (never)late in returning them.In this way the boy read many books and after he grew up,he became a great man.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．

     A group of boys were playing basketball in the park． The playground was great，     （1）　　 there was no fence（栅栏）around it．If one boy missed the ball， someone had to catch it at once， so it wouldn't go too far away．

     One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the （2）　　（head）of all the other boys， and kept on flying．

      Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river． Suddenly， she     （3）　　（hear）some shouting and turned to see a big， orange object coming towards        （4）　　（she）．

     "Stop the ball，" one of them shouted．

     The ball landed close to the river． The ducks flew away quickly．

     Anna opened her arms， just in time （5）　　（stop） the ball as it was going to fall into the river．

     "Could you please bring it over here？"asked one boy （6）　　（polite）．

     Anna walked to them with the ball． She was nervous because the boys were        （7）　　（old） than her． However， they were very nice and thanked her （8）　　 saving the ball．

     "Can I join you？" Anna asked．

     The boys agreed， but they were not sure （9）　　 she could throw the ball even close to the basket．

     Anna took the ball and then had （10）　　 try． The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket． Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her．

用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次（每空一次）．

eight     active     seldom     quarter     interview

（1）Tom has been　　 in raising money for the old people's home．

（2）Sally is such a careful girl that she　　 makes spelling mistakes．

（3）These days we are　　 some students for the coming art festival．

（4）You can find more information about outer space in the　　 unit of Smart Science．

（5）A　　 of the students taking the course Basic Football, improved their sports skills．

A． because    B． First      C． but       D． from    E． filled      F． paper G． ill          H． room     I． young     J． Second   K．up       L． pulled

Last week， Green School had a Clean﹣up Day． Everyone tried their best to make the school more beautiful． They did different jobs．

Students（1） 　　Mr．Smith's class planted some（2） 　　trees．There used to be two big trees in the school． Students liked to play under them． The big trees were the symbol of the school． But they were cut down． Why？ Because they were（3） 　　．There was some kind of virus （病毒）．The virus was spreading to other trees． The schoolyard looked empty without them，so they decided to plant young trees． （4） 　　， they dug some small holes．Next， they put the trees in the holes．Then，they（5） 　　the holes with the good soil （土壤）． Finally， they tied the trees to small sticks to stop them from falling over．

Kids in Ms．Miller's class picked（6） 　　the rubbish． But plastic， glass and（7） 　　 __can be recycled． So it's important to put them in the right recycling bins． Of course， there are other bins for wet， dry and harmful things．

Ms．Black's class cleaned the meeting（8） 　　．Mr．Brown's students（9） 　　weeds（杂草） out of the garden beds． Miss White's class swept all the sidewalks．

It is hard work，（10） 　　everyone has such a strong feeling of satisfaction． They have made a cleaner and more beautiful school all together． For all students， school is their home． Everyone should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy．

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的准确形式填空：
Should we eat ________ (little) meat and eat more fruit and vegetables？
Mum, could you help me cut the apple into two ___________(half)?
At weekends, I often go to my __________ (grandparent) home to visit them.
My father always goes running in the park __________(one) a week.

用单词的适当形式填空
It depends on ________（person）taste.
The woman couldn’t say a word because of ________(sad).
Amy often has _______________ (create) ideas.
Tom’s father was very angry about his_____________ (care ).
What a terrible _______ (decide) he made! He shouldn’t refuse the invitation.