初中英语语法选择试题

根据句意和汉语注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。
The ideas in his article are mostly ________ (相似的) to those of mine. 
You should value ________ (任何，一切事物) is achieved through hard work.
After hearing the second piece of bad news, his face turned even ________ (苍白的).
My son sent in his application, and the university ________ (回复，回答) to him immediately.
(B) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
________ (spaceman) movement in space cannot be controlled easily because of the low gravity.  
The success of the task is the result of everyone’s hard work except ________ (she).
Each time we come up with an idea, some of its ________ (advantage) may not be fully considered. And later on we may get into trouble.   
For us Grade Nine students, there will be still a little free time left if it is ________ (wise) spent.

先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出
A young man saw an elderly couple (夫妇) sitting down to lunch at McDonald’s. They had o_____ one meal and an extra drink cup. The gentleman c_______divided the hamburger in half and then counted out the fries, one for him, one for her, u_________ each had half of them.
Then he p_______half of the soft drink into the extra cup and put that in front of his wife. The old man then began to eat and his wife sat w________, with her hands folded (交叉) in her lap.
The young man decided to ask w_________ they would allow him to buy a________ meal for them. The old gentleman said, “Oh, no, we have b______ married for 50 years, and everything has always been and will a______be shared, 50/50.” The young man then asked the wife if she was going to eat, and she replied, “It’s his t_______to eat with the teeth.”

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
According to the school rules, students should wear school uniforms. H       for most students, school uniforms are not e     what they like. “Why not wear the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel t      of them.” A senior student from a high school said. Most students don’t like the school uniforms’ simple colors, b    designs and bad quality. And a teacher at a high school in Guangzhou said. “ A       a teacher and mother, I hope the school will improve the quality of school uniforms soon.” What has caused（导致）all these p      ? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out. “There are no professionals (专业人员) who work for students. “Besides, high quality means a h       price.” said Chen. “But in some schools the price for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we make high quality clothes with so l       money?”
Even with these problems, uniform factories are working hard to change the s     . It won’t be long b      the perfect school uniforms come onto the market, which will help the students remember the history of their school and make them feel pleased with their school.

阅读下面的短文在空白处填入合适的单词，首字母已经给出。
The doorbell rang and Mrs. Carson opened the front floor. Her heart sank___she saw Mrs. Burbridge.__ __Mrs Burbridge called; she stayed for hours and hours. “Good afternoon, Mrs. Carson,” Mrs. Burbridge said. “Do come in,”Just___Mrs Carson had feared, Mrs. Burbridge stayed for several hours. It was nearly six o’clock__ Mr. Carson would be home from work soon...
Mrs. Carson kept wondering___she would ask Mrs. Burbridge to leave without making her angry. “Has your husband got home from work__,”Mrs. Carson asked. “Oh, yes,” Mrs. Burbridge answered. “He always gets home at about five o’clock...” “It’s nearly six o’clock. Won’t he be getting worried about you?” Mrs. Carson said.
“I thought of___,”Mrs Burbridge said. “__ it’s so pleasant here. We’ve had such a lovely afternoon. You know ____I’ll do?” I’ll ring up my husband___tell him to come round, too. May I use your phone, please?”

Parents are the closest p     to you in the world and they will do almost (几乎) a     for you. But many teenagers c     get on well with their parents, because they feel that their parents are n    interested in those topics that they are interested in and they can’t understand each o    .
Many kids feel that w    . But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be f   . Here are some ways for you to have a good talk w     your parents:
a) F     a good time to talk with them, for example, when you are eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV.
b) Tell them something you are interested in. Tell them the interesting t    in your school.
c) Ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about that!

用所给词的适当形式填空。X|k  |B | 1 . c |O |m
Doctor Wang always spends a lot of time ________(解释)things to us.
I am           (terrible) sorry that I’m late again.
It’s_______(correct) to walk across the road when the lights are red.
I will never forget the  ________(经历).during the last summer camp.They were so wonderful.
He is sure there is no  ________(hide) meaning in this article.
The little boy stood  ________(紧靠) the wall.
This kind of novels were popular at the end of the  ________(ninety) century.
It’s unhealthy for us to stay in the  ________(pollute) air like this.
The air is much________(新鲜 )after the government has taken actions.
We heard a whisper from the  ________(dark).We felt very afraid.

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Here is some good advice on howto be good at a language.
Pen Pals.
This way of learning a language is a great way to use your new language. You have to use a lot; at the same time, you don’t have to use your pen pals an answer at once. So you will be more comfortable this way. You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and easier e-mail way to keep in _____ with your pen pals.
Internet Radio
Another great and easy way is to ____ to your new language in real life. There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them. You’ll be amazed at how many stations ____ are all over the world.
Language clubs
When you are ready to __ your new language, try to find a language club in your area. Speaking with other people can be very helpful. This will give you an opportunity to use the language in a suitable environment. They will also give you lots of useful___on learning a new language.
Find suitable places
Put yourself in situations where you have to speak the language that you are____. How about going to a restaurant? If you are learning German, you can find a German restaurant. Try to ___ the menu, try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even____ a few friends out of it.

动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
The old man exercises every day __________(improve) his health.
The firemen __________(control) the fire, so all of you are out of danger now.
The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum _______ (attract) lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.
Please stop talking, guys. I can’t hear what the youth worker               (explain).
It was reported that the plane to Beijing               (fly) back to Tokyo by the time of 2:30 yesterday afternoon because of the rainstorm.
If Steve finishes the job in time, he ____________ (allow) to have a two-week off.
—Did you notice anybody enter the building just now?
—Sorry, I          (cut) down the tree in the garden.
The three boy students Miss White paid special attention to           (make) great progress at last.

请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确，并将答案填在答题卷相应的横线上。每空一词。
A: It’s a _____ day. We can go out to play.
B: Yes. But I’d like to stay at home.
A: It’s not  _______ for your health without playing sports for a long time.
B: Where do you think we should go then?
A: What about going to the East Lake this afternoon? It’s a great place for _____.
B: And you have got ready for it,  ________  you?
A: Yes. I have invited other friends. If you like, go _______ us.
B: OK. Thanks! See you then.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。
at,two,use,end,when,good,hard,went,invite,hardly,cry,be
Is it possible for a shy person to change?The answer is yes,but it takes time.Take Nancy for example.she would feel afiaid.In fact,she was so afraid that she would not look     their eyes.And once she even    when she was asked a question in class.
Narcy decided to solve this problem.She knew she had to make several change.First,she needed to tell herself that she    a wonderful girl.   ,she had to smile more often.When she was     to a party,for example,she would simply smile if she didn’s know how to talk to other people.She tried really     for a long time.In the    ,her smiling face made her very popular,and she felt much     about herself.
So it is possible for shy people to become not so shy if they really try very hard.

Mobile Phones are popular all around the world . In r___ years there has been a quick rise in the mobile phones . Some people can now no longer imagine ( 想象 ) life w____ their mobile phones. However , mobile phone use among children has become a p___ for schools now . Some middle schools in China have banned (取缔) students from c____ phones during school hours . Some children have received mobile phones as Christmas gifts . Teachers say mobile phone use is a distration（分心）to students during school hours and it also g__ teachers so much trouble in their classroom .Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages (信息) to cheat during exams. She said some schools have t__ to ban mobile phones . Some parents felt u___ because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many students said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason , they could leave their phones at the school office. They are e____ lost and are a distraction from students studies. Many people say that they understand w_ parents would want their children to have phone but they think schools should let students k____ when they can use their mobile phones

根据短文内容及所给的首字母写出单词（每空一词。共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A couple (夫妻) have a son and a daughter, and they are twins (双胞胎). They live in a t  near Nanjing. Their house is very small with only three rooms. No washing machine, and no f　 to keep food in.
The twins are b　   students. They are in the n　   grade this year. They must do a lot of homework at home. But they don’t have a s　 . They have to do their homework at the dining table. Every morning, they go to school on one bike. And when they are b　 from school, they do a lot of housework for their parents.
They live a hard life. But the family is always f   of fun. They often sit on their old sofa and chat about school life and the children’s beautiful f　 there. 
The family becomes famous b　  it donates(捐赠) 2, 000 yuan to Project Hope. When people ask them why they are so generous (慷慨的), the father always says, “We know h　  people feel when their children can’t go to school.”

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，每空一词。
Boys and girls, do you like shopping? When and where do you like to shop? Let’s meet Millie, Kitty and Amy together and listen to their ideas.
My name is Millie. I’m 25 years old. I’m a volleyball player. I like shopping very much, but shopping with my husband (丈夫) is not fun. When I’m free, I go shopping with my friends. I like to shop in some big shopping malls. I think they look very modern, and there are many kinds of wonderful things in them.
I’m Kitty. I’m 20 years old. I’m an actress(演员). Because of my job, I often go shopping to buy some nice clothes. I never go shopping at the weekend because there are always too many people in shopping malls. I like shopping in some shops. There are many different styles of clothes in them.
My name is Amy. I’m 14. I’m a middle school student. I seldom go to shopping malls because I have plenty of homework to do every day. And I dislike to wait for a long time to pay the money. If I need something, my mother buys it for me. So I have more time to study. But I like shopping online. It’s easy and interesting. Sometimes I buy some books online.

Different ideas about shopping
Millie	She is 25 years old, a      player. She likes shopping,     she dislikes shopping with her husband. She often shops with her friends in some       and modern shopping malls. She thinks things in the shopping malls are very      .
Kitty	She is       years old. She likes shopping, but she doesn’t go shopping at the    . She always buys       in some small shops.
Amy	She is a 14-year-old middle school student. She has       homework to do , so she     goes shopping. But she    shopping online. She thinks it’s easy and interesting.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It is in the n   of Europe．It is the fourth largest c    in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c     Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f    gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c     have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c    of Sweden, must have b     two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women,
o    and young, can speak English. So there is no p    to speak with them in English．

用括号里所给词的适当形式填。每空不限一词。
After _________(read) the book, I learnt a lot about American culture.
The song “Memory” has been popular since the_________(twenty) century.
Mike usually behaves _________(polite), so we all like him.
Our classroom is at the _________(south) end of our school.
When the fans saw their favourite pop star, they couldn’t stop ____________(scream).
Jack walks slowly to avoid _________(bump) into others.
Linda is patient enough _________(spend) a lot of time explaining things to us.